2024-2025学年（下）酒泉八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】允许；准许v. __________

【2】猜测；估计v. __________

【3】协议；交易n. __________

【4】争吵；争论v. __________

【5】年纪较长的adj. __________

【6】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【7】任何；每一pron. __________

【8】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【9】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【10】正确的；恰当的adj. __________

【11】第二；其次adv. __________

【12】解释；说明v. __________

【13】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【14】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【15】再也（不）；（不）再adv. __________

【16】成员；分子n. __________

【17】压力n. __________

【18】意见；想法；看法n. __________

【19】技艺；技巧n. __________

【20】典型的adj. __________

【21】（美式）橄榄球；足球n. __________

【22】持续；继续存在v. __________

【23】比较v. __________

【24】不理智的；疯狂的adj. __________

【25】鞭策；督促；推动v. __________

2、从下列方框中选择适当的连词填空，完成句子。

so…that as…as as soon as because until as but if when though and

【1】She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.

【2】I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday, ________ my father will give me one.

【3】Mike wants to know ________ we will have a picnic tomorrow.

【4】My friend spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.

【5】This box is ________ heavy ________I can’t carry it.

【6】You should do ________the teacher told you.

【7】She went to the supermarket yesterday, ________bought nothing.

【8】________Joan Chen was 14, some people from a film company came to her school ________encouraged her to study acting.

【9】Please give the magazine back to me ________ possible.

【10】I don’t think PE is _________important ________science.

3、You should put on a clean T-shirt.(改为祈使句)

____ ____ a clean T-shirt.

4、The famous Pizza Hut sold about ________ pizzas on Children’s Day.

A．hundreds of

B．four hundred of

C．four hundred

D．four hundreds

5、I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ________ the way. I had to ask the policeman for help.

A．find

B．to find

C．finding

D．found

6、— What a heavy rain! Will it last long?

—________ . We are getting into the rainy season now.

A．Of course not

B．I don’t think so

C．That’s impossible

D．I’m afraid so

7、(2019 原创)Don't be________  before this big exam. I'm sure you can pass it.

A.nervous B.happy

C.interested D.angry

8、(2017内蒙古通辽) —Why not go swimming with them?

—  

A. Thank you.   B. You’re so kind.

C. That’s a good idea.   D. What a shame!

9、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

10、They went to the church________silence．

A．for

B．on

C．in

D．with

11、Peter has made many Chinese friends since he ______ to China.

A. comes B. came C. come D. coming

12、—Is Tom at school today?

—No, he’s at home ________ he has a bad cold.

A．if

B．until

C．because

D．because of

13、The house is made _______ stone and it looks very beautiful.

A. of   B. from   C. into   D. by

14、They all wear ________ clothes.

A．themselves

B．they own

C．their own

15、Jane ate _______ apple and _______ pie for dinner yesterday.

A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an

16、--- Could you look after my pet dog during my stay in Shanghai?

--- _______.

A. No, thanks. B. It’s my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. I’m sure I can.

17、Could you _______ watch TV? I’m sleeping .

A. please don’t B. don’t please C. please not to D. please not

18、One of the twin brothers is training ________ the sports meeting. However, the other is training ________ a doctor.

A．for; to be

B．as; for

C．for; for

D．as; as

19、A: Look! 【1】

B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

A: 【2】 That’s a cheongsam. 【3】 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

B: Look at the second one in a minority costume. I guess it’s a Zhuang minority costume.

A: 【4】 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities.

B: You know a lot about fashion. 【5】

A．Oh, you are right.

B．No, you aren’t.

C．That’s not a common dress.

D．That’s really cool!

E．Here comes a model!

F．People also call it “qipao”.

G．Here a model comes.

20、补全对话

A: Hi! Lucy! Why are you so happy?

B: I will go to the UK as an exchange student next month. 【1】?

A: Of course.

B: 2【2】?

A: They usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you.”

B: 3【3】?

A: No. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.

B: 4【4】?

A: They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books and so on.

B: 5【5】?

A: No. They think it is rude to push in before others.

B: OK. Thank you for telling me so much.

21、A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries（伤员）and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift   B. not stay in the bathroom   C. stand near large mirrors   D. not stand near windows

【2】After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries   B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes   D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【3】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼   B. 震源   C. 余震   D. 防震

【4】The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

22、

【1】On Christmas Day, if you want to have a double   room in the   Rose Garden Hotel,   you’ll have   to   pay .

A．＄40.00

B．＄55.00

C．＄65.00

D．＄70.00

【2】If you live in the Rose Garden Hotel, you can have for free in it.

A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．supper

D．afternoon tea

【3】Airspeed can’t arrange you to visit .

A．Washington

B．New York

C．San Francisco

D．London

【4】If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you can .

A．call 0717-402-8209

B．call 0171-368-4925

C．live in the Rose Garden Hotel

D．pay ＄55 a night

【5】These two passages are .

A．legends

B．reports

C．news

D．ads

23、   Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26.

Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival.

The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit.

The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters.

【1】According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________.

A.held in February every year B.more important than other parties

C.a big party only for dancing D.held in summer

【2】What do people do during Carnival?

a. Dance to samba music. b. Wear colorful clothes.

c. Eat delicious food.   d. Sing their national song.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades?

A.Dancers sit along each side of the main parades.

B.Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival.

C.Everyone can perform and compete in main parades.

D.Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________·

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.the themes for parades in Carnival

B.the importance of China for Carnival

C.what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival

D.the most interesting things in Chinese culture

24、There is a simple way to lose weight (减体重). And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a sports club. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you will become thin.

（1）Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will bum about 10 calories(卡里路热量）

（2）Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

（3）An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

（4）Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phones, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit two and a half hours more on average (平均) each day than thin people. This skill is very important because standing up and walking around will bum 50 or more calories.

Use the skills, and you will lose weight successfully.

【1】If we want less main food, we should have _______ first.

A. soup   B. ice cream   C. salad   D. cheese

【2】Eating apples makes one's stomach want less food because _______.

A. apples are delicious   B. apples are full of fiber and water

C. apples are sweet   D. only apples are filled with calories

【3】The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. to advise people to eat applesevery day   B. to tell people how to enjoy a better life

C. to advise people to give up bad habits   D. to give some advice on how to lose weight

【4】You would most probably read the passage in the _______ part of a newspaper.

A. shopping   B. teaching   C. family   D. health

25、 阅读下面短文，用文中括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

We have a radio station in our school. It is great because it 【1】（run）by the students for the school. It 【2】（start）two years ago. And I 【3】（be）a student member of the radio station for two years.

Every morning we tell the student’s about the weather and latest news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to mention.

During exam time we have a special programme that 【4】（tell）the students the things they should or shouldn’t  【5】（do）for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who【6】（graduate）use our station to give messages t0 their close friends and teacher.

When parents come  【7】（visit）the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs 【8】（sing）by the students, and we also report the events to the parents, such as outings and sports meetings.

I’m graduating soon. I 【9】（miss）the radio station, and I  【10】（hope）that it shall live on forever.

26、书面表达

假设你所在的英语兴趣小组下期的讨论主题为My friend，而Molly是你新结交的朋友。请你根据思维导图中Molly的信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文，以备讨论用。

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