2024-2025学年（下）六安八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累

【1】参加 ________

【2】至于；就……而言 ________

【3】扫地 ________

【4】回来 ________

【5】对……感到满意 ________

2、从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。

much; many little; few a little; a few

【1】My father bought ______ chocolates for me.

【2】How _____ meat do you need?

little; few

【3】—I want some honey. Do you have any?

—I’m sorry. We have ______ of it.

【4】There are _____ students in the classroom. Most of them are playing outside.

a little; a few

【5】You can put ______ honey in the milk.

【6】Our teacher taught us _____ new words yesterday.

3、She found she could not move because her arms and legs were tied.（改为同义句）

She found ________ ________ ________ ________ because her arms and legs were tied.

4、—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________.

—You should practice more.

A．suggestion

B．conversation

C．population

D．pronunciation

5、Mark worked out all the questions in the test paper________  the last one. lt was too difficult for him.

A．by

B．except

C．without

D．besides

6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．Jane was dressed all in white.

B．They rushed to his side after the accident.

C．Opposite the bed, you’ll see a table.

D．Don’t touch that broken wire, or you’ll get a shock.

7、—Many people are wondering __________ in the forest.

—It’s reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.

A．when the fire happened

B．what caused the fire

C．how did the fire happened

D．why did the fire happen

8、—Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words?

—OK,   .

A. it’s a pleasure   B. that’s right   C. no problem   D. no way

9、With the rapid development of the world, we have something new________ with all by ourselves every day.

A．deal

B．dealt

C．to deal

D．dealing

10、I’m not sure. His father   in the office.

A. maybe   B. may be   C. may   D. is

11、We've been friends   we met at school.

A.since B.before C.unless D.until

12、We will meet the British friends ________ we have time.

A．if

B．so

C．but

D．and

13、—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?

—________. It’s a piece of cake.

A．No problem

B．I’m afraid not

C．You’re welcome

D．No, I can’t

14、The bag is _______ heavy for me__________.

A.so; that carry B.too; to carry it

C.not enough; to carry it D.too; to carry

15、—It’s noisy. Can you turn down the music? I’m doing my homework.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A．not quiet

B．not usual

C．not loud

16、—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes . I   it just now.

A. finish      B. finished 

C. have finished D. will finish

17、   , it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.

A. In my opinion   B. To my surprise   C. As for me   D. In my hands

18、—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I 　　　　 it for you.

A．check

B．checked

C．will check

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Bill. 【1】

B: My back hurts.

A: 【2】

B: No, I didn’t.

A: 【3】

B: I practiced riding my bike.

A: 【4】

B: About two hours.

A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).

B: Really? 【5】

A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.

B: OK. Thanks.

A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?

B．What should I do?

C．Well, what did you do yesterday?

D．What’s the matter?

E．That sounds great.

F．How can I help you?

G．How long did you do that?

20、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?

Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 【1】

Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?

Linda: No, I don't.【2】

Jane: It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.

Linda:【3】.

Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.

Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?

Jane: Mary' Clothes store in the neighborhood.【4】Let's go and choose one.

Linda: Great.

Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.【5】

Linda: Thank you very much.

A.I'll bring it to you next weekend.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.Yes, it's wonderful.

D.And the prices there are cheap.

E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.

F.Certainly, I agree with you.

G.Then what clothes should I wear?

21、   Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists(游客) because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems(系统) of ticketing in different companies(公司). Below is a description of the most common system:

1)   Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

2) When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to make sure your fare(票价).

3) A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To make sure your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen.

4) When your stop is nearing, press(按) one of the buttons(按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

5) If you do not have the exact(准确的) fare, use the changing machine to get small coins(硬币).

6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

【2】If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through the back door.

【3】When you get on a bus, you should buy a ticket first.

【4】If you want to get off, you should press one of the buttons on the wall.

【5】If you do not have the exact fare, change money with others.

22、Like the special ebony sculpture in some African countries and the amazing patchwork quilt in America, papel picado is also another beautiful kind of art. This paper art began in Mexico. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China. This paper was first introduced (介绍) to Mexico when Chinese people shipped (运输) things with the paper outside to stop them from breaking.

People living in Mexico soon had a lot of paper and they began using the paper to make the house more beautiful. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.

How do people make papal picado?

To make papel picado, artists first draw the pattern (图案) for the art. Next, they fold thin pieces of colorful paper. Folding many pieces of paper allows the artists to make the same pattern on all the pieces at the same time. This is important when you need to make a lot of the same paper cuttings. Then artists put the pattern on top of the paper to make the design (设计). Finally, cut through the paper.

How do people use papel picado today?

You can see the art in windows and doorways or streets at celebrations and during special holidays. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.

As with (正如) other kinds of art, people would like to keep the paper cuttings and enjoy them for many years. _________ In order to make the art last longer, some artists started using thicker paper or plastic (塑料). No matter what they use, people will continue to enjoy the shows of papel picado.

【1】In the first paragraph, the thin paper for making papel picado came from _________.

A．China

B．Mexico

C．Africa

D．America

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Para. 3 refer to (指代)?

A．drawing the pattern for the art

B．putting the pattern on top of the paper

C．folding many pieces of paper

D．using thicker paper to make the art

【3】Which sentence is the best for the blank(空白处) ?

A．But they are very expensive.

B．However, the paper breaks easily.

C．People hope to see the art everywhere.

D．But it takes a long time to make a beautiful paper cutting.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Different kinds of art in Mexico

B．The colors and patterns for papel picado

C．Papel picado, a beautiful kind of paper art

D．An interesting way to make papel picado

23、Traveling has been popular with people for a long time．Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure．Hiking may be a good choice．

  Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive．You can hike close to your home or travel to other places．The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．

  Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn’t forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：

  * Don’t hike alone．

  * Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．

  * Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Hiking is a good way to get close to nature．（ ）

【2】Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking．（ ）

【3】People can only hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．（ ）

【4】Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe．（ ）

【5】You’d better go hiking with others．（ ）

24、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

25、   We got to the park by 【1】. First, we had 【2】on Space Mountain----an indoor roller coaster in the【3】. It moved at high speed and was really exciting. We were 【4】and laughing【5】the ride.

A beggar was sitting in a train station. In front of him was a bowl full of pencils. An old man passed by and d【6】a dollar in the bowl. He then got on the train. Before the door closed, something came to his m【7】. He went back to the beggar, took some pencils and said."After all, you are a businessman and so am I.” Then he left.

Six months later, the old man went to a party. The beggar was also there in a suit and a tie. The beggar recognized the old man, went up to him, and said," You may not recognize me but I r【8】  you.”  He then told the old man what had happened six months before at the train station. The old man said. "Well, you have made me think of that day. You were begging at that time. What are you doing here in your suit and tie? The beggar answered, "You may not know what you did for me that day. I【9】 of giving me charity, you treated me with dignity. You took some pencils and said, "After all, you are a businessman and so am I. ' After you left, I asked myself, "What am I doing here? Why am I begging? Then I decided to do something meaningful. I packed my bag, started working and now here I am. Thank you for giving me back my dignity. That day changed my life.”

This is the m【10】of dignity in our life.

26、   现在，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。对于很多人来说，生活里没有智能机已经变得不可能。智能机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格内容，以How to use your smart phone properly（合理地）为题写一篇短文。

（写作要求）

1.文章条理清楚，语句连贯；须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译。

2.词数90左右。

3.不得出现真实的校名和人名。

How to use your smart phone properly

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