2024-2025学年（下）荆门八年级质量检测英语

1、A. 翻译下列句子。

【1】我们已经住在这里 6 年了。_______________________________

【2】自从他 10 岁以来，Tom 一直对信息技术很感兴趣。______________________________

【3】Lucy 的父亲在她生日那天买给她一辆新自行车。________________________________

2、

【1】I have grown some flowers in my ________.

【2】Mary bought two ________ . One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.

【3】These bread ________ in the factory were made in America.

【4】I like listening to ________ music when I feel tired.

【5】After you finish your homework, you should ________ it.

3、The competition is held every four years. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is the competition held?

4、Could you tell us ________?

A．when will John start his plan

B．when did John start his plan

C．when John will start his plan

D．when John had started his plan

5、I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.

A．so that

B．in order to

C．so as to

D．so

6、 I didn’t hear your call because I__________to music at that time.

A.listen B.will listen

C.am listening D.was listening

7、Peter was so excited _______ he received the invitation to the important meeting.

A.that B.though C.when D.before

8、—What′s the matter with you?

—I had a bad cold because I didn′t notice the temperature suddenly __________ a lot.

A. changed

B. fell

C. jumped

D. dropped

9、His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan.

A．after

B．before

C．since

D．for

10、—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________.

—You should practice more.

A．suggestion

B．conversation

C．population

D．pronunciation

11、—What did you do _________ the second day of your trip?

—We visited the Summer Palace.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

12、________ what travelling in our city will be like.

A.Think about B.Think C.Think of D.Make up

13、Lily’s grandpa has lived here .

A. 10 years ago   B. almost 10 years   C. since 1994   D. for long time

14、You________that question three times．

A．already asked

B．have already asked

C．already have asked

D．asked already

15、— Do you know ________?       

— No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.

A．how did he get to the theatre

B．why he gave up the race

C．when will he leave for China

D．what he has bought for you

16、If we study hard, our future will be ________ hope.

A．because of

B．or so

C．proud of

D．full of

17、—May I stop my car here?

—No, you ________. It's not a parking area.

A.may not B.mustn't C.needn't D.don't have to

18、—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.

—Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.

A．careless

B．typical

C．successful

D．crazy

19、交际用语

（2014河南）

A：It’s a nice day．

B：Yes，it’s a beautiful day．

A：Are there so many people here all the time？

B： ________________________________．This is my first time here．

A：Me too．I think this is a great place．

B：Yeah．I think so too．

A： ________________________________？

B：I’m visiting from London．How about you？

A： ________________________________．

B：That’s cool．Are you having a good time？

A：Yes．There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures．

B： ________________________________？

A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．

B： ________________________________．

A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．

B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．

20、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

21、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid (救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload (卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs (痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain (抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued (有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that,” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A．On March 24.

B．On February 26.

C．On April 26.

D．On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to 　　　　.

A．give out

B．give up

C．clean up

D．make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders?

A．Because of the skin disease.

B．Because of the wet weather.

C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D．Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A．Her friend.

B．Her teacher.

C．Her father.

D．Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian 　　　　.

A．has quite a rich family

B．is a kind and helpful girl

C．is a university student

D．can make a lot of money

22、   In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

【1】In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

A.the traffic problem

B.the population problem

C.the family problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.

A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

【4】Which of the following is TRUE ?

A.The government provides a bike for each family.

B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The people in London.

B.The transportation in London.

C.The bike revolution in London.

23、Choose the best answer according to the short passage.

Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

【1】Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.

A. 450   B. 750   C. 800   D. 900

【2】The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A. making the bed   B. taking out the trash

C. folding the clothes   D. doing the dishes

【3】There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.

A. take out the trash and do the dishes

B. sweep the floor and make the bed

C. make the bed and do the dishes

D. do the dishes and fold the clothes

24、

【1】What is the disadvantage of taking a plane?

A.Too fast. B.Very convenient. C.So expensive.

【2】If Bob is afraid of flying and he needs to go to Shanghai from Changsha quickly, which way is the best for him?

A.By ship. B.By train. C.By taxi.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 1【1】on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a【2】everywhere. Even in the d【3】part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 1【4】or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c【5】. When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s【6】is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

26、在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：

Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress(进步) in some ways.

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Thank you for listening !