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2024-2025学年(下)黔东南州 八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、单词短语翻译

    【1】cost (v./n.) ________________

    【2】everyday (adj.) ________________

    【3】介绍 (n.) ________________

    【4】空的 (adj.) ________________

    【5】一段时间;时期 (n.) ________________

    【6】dialog (n.) ________________

    【7】form (n.) ________________

    【8】商业;生意 (n.) ________________

    【9】有用的;有帮助的 (adj.) ________________

    【10】顾客 (n.) ________________

    【11】basic (adj.) ________________

    【12】light (adj.) ________________

    【13】有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________

    【14】私人的;私密的 (adj.) ________________

    【15】避免;回避 (v.) ________________

    【16】subject (n.) ________________

    【17】chance (n.) ________________

    【18】general (adj.&n.) ________________

    【19】闲谈;闲聊 ________________

    【20】break the ice ________________

    【21】依靠;取决于 ________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    it its itself

     

    1Mike has a beautiful pet bird. ____________ name is Polly.

    2The baby cat hurt ____________ when it fell off the tree yesterday.

    3I can't find my ticket. I think I lost ____________ yesterday.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The new invention helped him see near and far things as well.(保持句意基本不变)

    The new invention helped him see near ________ ________ ________ far things.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I am ________ how to hold the food festival.

    A.think of

    B.think about

    C.thinking about

    D.thinking of

  • 5、The magazine     Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.

    A.mustn’t be

    B.can’t be

    C.must be

    D.needn’t be

  • 6、The total number of online literature website users has ________ a lot. And the number is still growing.

    A.increased

    B.introduced

    C.included

    D.influenced

  • 7、Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the ________ part of our country.

    A.north

    B.south

    C.northern

    D.southern

  • 8、At the Olympics, they wanted to have the best athletes compete ______ each other.

    A.against

    B.on

    C.for

    D.in

  • 9、The river will become dirtier and dirtier _________ we take action to protect it.

    A.since

    B.if

    C.until

    D.unless

  • 10、It looks like_____,doesn’t it?

    A. rain B. rains C. raining

  • 11、—Would you like me to help you with the homework?

      . But I can manage it myself.

    A.It doesn’t matter B.The same to you

    C.It's very kind of you. D.Never mind

  • 12、There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA.

    A.includes

    B.include

    C.including

    D.included

  • 13、Nick, do you _________ your father or your mother?

    Of course my father. We are both outgoing.

    A.take after B.look after C.look at D.look out

  • 14、—I haven’t finished the book report.

    —________.We must hurry up.

    A.Me, too B.Not bad C.Me neither D.No, thanks

  • 15、—Would you like to go to the amusement park with me?

    —I'd love to, but I ________ there many times before.

    A.have been

    B.went to

    C.have gone

    D.will go

  • 16、Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.

    A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes

  • 17、You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.

    A. of   B. from   C. under   D. to

  • 18、I am hungry. Please give me__________.

    A. a bread B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Good morning, Tingting.

    B: Hi, Chen Yao. 【1】

    A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home.

    B: 【2】

    A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

    B: 【3】

    A: We help to look after the old people.

    B: How nice of you! Can I join you?

    A: Of course. 【4】

    B: But what can I do to help the old people?

    A: You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them. 【5】

    B: Great!

    A: All right! Let’s go!

    A.Welcome to our club!

    B.What do you usually do there?

    C.Do you often go there?

    D.I’m sure they’ll like you.

    E.Why are you in such a hurry?

  • 20、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Hello, Tony! You look worried. 1

    B: I lost my bike.

    A: How did it happen?

    B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 2When I came out of the library, it was lost.

    A: How did you get home?

    B: 3

    A: Then you need to buy a new one.

    B: 4

    A: You could borrow some from your parents.

    B: It's not a good idea. 5.

    A: You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.

    B: Sounds good. I'll have a try this evening.

    A.My parents may get angry with me

    B.I put my bike on the street.

    C.I rode my bike.

    D.But I don't have enough money.

    E.I got a part-time job

    F.I took a bus.

    G.What's wrong?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

    Your eyes

    Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

    When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射)on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

    Your hands and wrists(手腕)

    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:1)Rest your wrists on something. 2)Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

    Your back

    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与……平衡)the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

    Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

    【1】The underlined word “injure” means “________”.

    A.保护

    B.影响

    C.伤害

    D.帮助

    【2】To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.

    A.keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

    B.keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

    C.keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

    D.stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

    【3】Which of the following is true?

    A.Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

    B.Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

    C.You should have a rest every two hours.

    D.You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

    【4】Which is the best title of this passage?

    A.How to Use a computer Safely

    B.How to Play Computer Games

    C.How to Protect Your Eyes

    D.Computers Are very Harmful

  • 22、

    When you hear "single-use (一次性使用)", you might think of something like chopsticks ( ) from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we're creating waste.

    "Single-use" was chosen as Collins Dictionary's "Word of the Year" for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

    On social media (社交媒体), we see picture, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It's all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don't know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don't even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their picture and give them a "Like". Then I "throw it away" and keep scrolling.

    Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It's a shared piece of the writer's spirit.

    On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It's simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don't spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

    1From the passage we know that single-use ________.

    A.is only about real objects

    B.is about using things online

    C.includes the ways we communicate

    2Nowadays people talk and write letters less because ________.

    A.they use social media and send messages more

    B.they enjoy pictures on the Internet more

    C.they eat out with friends more

    3Which of the following is NOT the single-use way of life?

    A.Half people visit an internet-famous restaurant only once.

    B.Students read the books again and again to write a book report.

    C.1/4 of the apps (应用程序) are opened only once during the use of the phone.

    4According to paragraph four, we have lost ________ after social media becomes popular.

    A.the ability to talk with others

    B.the possibility to send messages

    C.the real communication with thoughts and feelings

    5What can you infer from the end of the passage?

    A.We should treasure our friends and family by telling them how we think and feel.

    B.Friends are like chopsticks, and we should use them only when we need them.

    C.There is no need to save the letters from friends because they are meaningless.

  • 23、

    Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it’s also a difficult experience. Today I want to share my personal experience of living abroad (在国外) with you.

    Living in a foreign country, I’m able to learn another language. I came to Turkey to learn art in a college two years ago. So far, I have learnt thousands of Turkish words. And knowing a second language can be very helpful (有用的) for one’s work, especially (尤其) for those who want to work in a foreign company. What’s more, living in a foreign country helps people to get to know about a different culture, which gives them a new idea about life.

    However, there are also some disadvantages (缺点) of living abroad. Firstly, not knowing the spoken language of the country can be the biggest problem. And when I live in this country far away from my hometown, I miss my family and friends from time to time. We can only talk on the Internet. They also worry about me so much.

    In short, living abroad alone is not as interesting as others expect. However, it can be an important experience that makes a great difference to my life.

    1Why did the writer come to Turkey?

    A.To work. B.To study. C.To take a trip.

    2How many advantages (优点) of living abroad are mentioned in the passage?

    A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

    3What does the writer think is the most difficult thing of living abroad?

    A.Culture. B.Language. C.New environment.

    4The writer thinks the life abroad is _______.

    A.hard but helpful B.boring and difficult C.happy and interesting

    5From the passage, we can know that _______.

    A.the writer works in a large company

    B.the writer still can’t speak Turkish well

    C.the writer’s friends care about him a lot

  • 24、   In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.

    Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

    At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

    Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

    There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

    When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

    【1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

    A.understanding

    B.honesty

    C.reliability

    D.a sense of humor

    【2】What does "fair weather friend" in paragraph one mean?

    A.天气好时认识的朋友

    B.能带来好天气的朋友

    C.不能患难与共的朋友

    D.公平的朋友

    【3】If you have fair weather friends, ________.

    A.they will give you all that they have when you need help

    B.you will be refused when you get into trouble

    C.you will become rich

    D.you can be sure that you get real friends

    【4】Good friends need to ________.

    A.always point out each other's mistakes

    B.be helped with money

    C.understand each other's feelings

    D.have money or luck

    【5】This passage mainly discusses ________.

    A.the qualities of a friend

    B.where to choose friends

    C.how to get along with friends

    D.the importance of having a friend

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   The planet Mars is the 1(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 2 same temperatures all year round. Was there l3 on Mars?

    T4 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or rovers’, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for5(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 6 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 7(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 8(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w9 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 10(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   假设你上周末参加了一次义务劳动,前去人民广场清洁打扫,请用英文将此活动叙述一下,80词左右。

    提示:People Square 人民广场, voluntary labor 义务劳动

    Last weekend, our class went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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