2024-2025学年（下）三明八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】院子n. __________

【2】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________

【3】记忆；回忆n. __________

【4】分；分币n. __________

【5】玩具n. __________

【6】熊n. __________

【7】围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________

【8】软的；柔软的adj. __________

【9】检查；审查v. &n. __________

【10】板；木板n. __________

【11】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. ___________

【12】清理；清除v. __________

【13】卧室n. __________

【14】铁路；铁道n. __________

【15】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【16】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【17】家乡；故乡n. __________

【18】现今；现在；目前adv. __________

【19】搜索；搜查v. &n. __________

【20】在（其）中prep. __________

【21】彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________

【22】羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________

【23】将……认为；把……视为；看待v. __________

【24】数数v. __________

【25】百年；世纪n. __________

【26】与……相对；在……对面prep. __________对面的；另一边的adj. __________

【27】尤其；特别；格外adv. __________

【28】注视；仔细考虑v. __________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）. And they decided 【1】 there for two weeks in spring, because the 【2】 there was perfect at that time. They thought they would have a 【3】 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!

The plane took off twelve hours later 【4】 of the bad weather. And they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 【5】. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.

The hotel was next to the sea, 【6】 the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The food in the hotel was awful, too. For breakfast there 【7】 only bread and milk! Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 【8】 night in the small hotel. And they had 【9】 to do. It was so boring. 【10】, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

3、Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)

Tom ________ ________ his father every month.

4、_________ you take exercise, _________ you will be.

A．More；healthier

B．The more；the healthier

C．The most；the healthiest

D．The much；the healthy

5、—Look at the blue sky. Don’t you think our city is cleaner than it ________ be?

—Yes, and we should try harder.

A.is used to B.uses to C.used to

6、There are five people in the room, but I know ________ of them.

A．none

B．both

C．all

D．neither

7、The clothes ________ cotton ________ comfortable. I’ll take it.

A．are made of; are felt

B．made of; feel

C．are made from; feel

D．made from; are felt

8、—May I borrow your book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ?

—Sorry,I　　　　it to Mike.

A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent

9、—Must we come back by four o'clock?

—No, you ________.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

10、—Can you give me some information about vacation trips？

—Why not________going to Hainan Island？

A．consider

B．mind

C．keep

11、Mrs. Green has been living ______ for two years. But she doesn’t feel ________ because she has many friends.

A．alone ; lonely

B．lonely ; alone

C．alone ; alone

D．lonely ; lonely

12、They had fun ________ computer games yesterday.

A．play

B．playing

C．to play

D．plays

13、—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it．Why don’t you________？

—All right．I’ll do that．

A．turn it on

B．turn it off

C．turn it back

D．turn it up

14、It was interesting that most of the people voted ________ environmental restrictions (环境管制) rather than against them.

A．for

B．at

C．on

D．in

15、Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.

A. is turning into   B. turns into   C. has turned into   D. turned into

16、Doing exercise good for your health.

A．is

B．am

C．be

D．are

17、There are________people leaving the countryside to search________work in the city．

A．million of；for

B．millions of；for

C．millions of；of

D．million of；of

18、— Why do you look so worried?

— My daughter ____________Paris for three days. She hasn’t given me a phone call.

A. has arrived in B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look sad ,【1】?

B: My parents don’t allow me to play outside on weekends.

A：【2】   ?

B: Because I didn’t pass my English test. They were angry, and asked me to study harder even on weekends.

A: Maybe they are just worried about you.

B:Yeah, but it’s not easy for me to learn English.【3】   ?

A:Just remember the new words, take the notes and do more exercises.

B: But there are too many new words in the reading. I don’t know what to do then.

A:For the words, you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.

B：【4】  . 

A: Well, don’t worry. It takes time.

B ：【5】. Thank you.

20、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。

21、Dear Zhang Hua,

Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.

Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.

Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.

The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.

Yours,

Mary

【1】Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.

A．to buy things

B．to eat Thai food

C．for a holiday

D．for a meeting

【2】Bangkok is a good place ________.

A．to buy jewelry and clothes

B．to buy necklaces

C．to buy T-shirts

D．to buy things

【3】Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”?

A．Because people there are happy.

B．Because people there are friendly.

C．Because things there are cheap.

D．Because the weather there is fine.

【4】Which one is NOT true?

A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy.

B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.

C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all.

D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.

【5】Today the weather is ________.

A．hot

B．rainy

C．cooler

D．hotter

22、   Gina Black is an 8-year-old girl. She is very friendly at   school. One day, her mother went to her school to have a parent-teacher meeting in a hurry. When she arrived at the school, the teacher seemed a little surprised. She told Mrs Black that the girl didn’t always listen to teachers in class, and she had a poor memory（记忆）.

“For  example, she often does the wrong page in the workbook,” the teacher explained, “and  once I’ve even found her sitting at the wrong desk.”

“I don’t understand,”Mrs Black replied, “Where could she have gotten that from?” Her father and I won’t do it like that.

The teacher went on to tell Mrs Black not to be so worried and in fact, her daughter was still doing fine in school. “She is very sweet and cute.” the teacher said.

At last, she added, “by the way, Mr. Black, our meeting is tomorrow, not today.”

【1】Gina Black is ________.

A.5-year-old B.18-year-old C.8-year-old D.8 years old

【2】Gina’s mother went to________to have a parent-teacher meeting one day.

A.her office B.her school C.her home D.her shop

【3】Gina often________in the workbook.

A.does sports B.does exercises.

C.does the dishes D.does the wrong page

【4】What’s Gina like?

A.She’s not friendly. B.She likes singing.

C.She has a good memory. D.She’s very sweet and cute.

【5】From the passage, we know that________.

A.Mrs. Black had a poor memory B.Gina always listened to the teachers in class

C.Gina didn’t sit at the wrong desk D.Mrs. Black knew the time for the parent-teacher meeting

23、A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries（伤员）and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift   B. not stay in the bathroom   C. stand near large mirrors   D. not stand near windows

【2】After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries   B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes   D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【3】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼   B. 震源   C. 余震   D. 防震

【4】The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

24、   I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.

I felt disappointed ( 失望) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who works at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order angrily.

He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”

I calmed down and waited patiently (耐心地). A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.

To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.

Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get reward (奖励) like them.

You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.

【1】Why did the writer feel disappointed at first?

A.Because the group got served before him. B.Because the group had special service.

C.Because the waiter canceled his order. D.Because the meal tasted really terrible.

【2】The underlined word “He” in paragraph 5 refers to________.

A.The head chef B.The waiter of the restaurant

C.One guest of the group D.The owner of the restaurant

【3】How did the writer feel through the whole story?

A.shocked, unhappy B.bored, glad C.angry, surprised D.lucky, excited

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Meet my long-lost friend again B.Wait patiently for a rewarding life

C.Have an unhappy experience D.Laugh at other unlucky guests

25、第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(传染性的). When I live【1】wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 【2】 I  can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 【3】 many ways to cure （ 治愈） the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you【4】 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear【5】mask（口罩）when you go out.

I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.

26、在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的，那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“How to keep friendship”为题，根据以下提示写一段短文。

内容提示： Always help each other.

Be honest to each other.

Be kind to each other.

Share things with each other.

Treasure friendship.

要求：

1．字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；

2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4．请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。

For us, friendship is very important.