2024-2025学年（下）遵义八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子

我希望你能为我提供一些有关即将到来的台风的信息。

I hope you can________me________some information about the coming typhoon．

2、辨析excited，exciting与excitement。

【1】The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.

【2】But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas running over to the keepers with ________ in the garden.

3、Do you know the man? The man’s name is Zhang Lin. (合并为一句)

Do you know the man ________ Zhang Lin?

4、The two houses are ________ in size. You can choose either of them.

A.different B.same C.similar D.opposite

5、I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.

A．meet

B．to meet

C．meeting

6、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.

A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out

7、(2017山东庆云二中期中) Linda her breakfast.She isn’t hungry now.

A. is eating   B. ate

C. will eat   D. has eaten

8、—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ________ you then.

A.notice B.allow C.promise D.remind

9、We must get a good education _______ we can get a good job in the future.

A.in order to B.so that

C.as soon as D.as long as

10、—________ going to the store to buy some salt?

—Great idea.

A．Let’s

B．Why not

C．What about

D．Shall we

11、Two-thirds of the population in China ________ a good habit of reading.

A.has B.have C.had D.there is

12、Mr. Green drives his car ________ than Mrs. Green.

A．slowly

B．more slowly

C．slower

D．most slowly

13、—________ did you tell him about the news?

—By ________ an e-mail.

A．How; sending

B．How; send

C．How; sent

D．What; sending

14、—Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.

—Oh, I __________ in the library when you called me.

A．was reading

B．will read

C．read

D．is reading

15、You should ________ more water when you have a fever.

A.drinks B.drinking C.drink

16、(2019邵阳改编) I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles. But they ________ only in the morning.

A.serve B.will serve C.are served D.was served

17、The World Health Organization has given some advice on how to protect us from ________ infected(感染) with H7N9.

A．be

B．being

C．to be

D．are

18、The population of China is ________ than   ________ of India.

A．more; that

B．more; those

C．larger; that

D．larger; those

19、They expected that they could solve the problem by________（they）．

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Mary! 【1】

B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.

A: 【2】

B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: 【4】 It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.

A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?

B: Sure! 【5】 My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.

A: No problem. Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

A．Who wrote the book?

B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.

C．Did you go to the new bookstore?

D．It is really wonderful and educational.

E．Who did you go there with?

F．Have you finished reading the book?

G．The book cost me 25 yuan.

21、On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone, 8, in front of a computer. But she isn’t playing games or watching videos. She’s learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions. It tells a computer what to do. What are coders? These people write programmes for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. The apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and customize games. Zoe likes coding because it’s creative. “Coding is really fun though it takes me time,” she said, “I can show what I think in what I make.”

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free coding lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

“We believe that every kid should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,” said Alice Steinglass, the president of Code. org. “Computers are part of our world,” she said. “It’s important for kids to understand how they work.”

【1】What does Zoe often do in most of her free time?

A．She reads books.

B．She learns coding.

C．She plays computer games.

D．She watches videos.

【2】The underlined word “coder” has the closest meaning to “________”.

A．scientist

B．engineer

C．computer science teacher

D．computer programmer

【3】What do we know about Zoe Stone?

A．She began to take the course with her father at the age of four.

B．Her parents paid for the coding lessons online for her.

C．She has coding lessons on the Internet with children around the world.

D．It’s always easy and fun for her to show what she thinks by coding.

【4】Code. org is ________.

A．a website for kids to play online games

B．a website for people of all ages to learn coding

C．providing kids with free lessons on coding

D．a computer company run by Alice Steinglass

【5】This passage may come from ________.

A．a programme advertisement

B．a science weekly

C．a travel guide book

D．a story book

22、Jenny mixed up the letters with the replies. Read the three letters and the replies A, B, C, then match each letter with the correct reply.

A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he can spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to make something special when your father isn’t working.

B. You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of hot milk before you go to bed and think in a positive(积极的)way. Good luck.

C. Can you afford it? Can you pay for the huge bills(帐单)to run the mobile phone? Maybe you should save your pocket money. Anyway, you are still at school and you should put your mind to your study. Why not give up this idea?

【1】Match each letter with the correct reply. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．1-A; 2-C; 3-B

B．1-B; 2-C; 3-A

C．1-B; 2-A; 3-C

D．1-C; 2-B: 3-A

【2】What’s Mary’s problem?

A．She worries so much about her exams.

B．She does badly in some important exams.

C．She can’t do her homework very well.

D．She can’t have a mobile phone.

【3】What shouldn’t Mary do?

A．Drink a glass of hot milk.

B．Find more time to relax than before.

C．Drink coffee or tea before going to bed.

D．Do sports and think in a positive way.

【4】Why can’t Jim spend much time with his father?

A．He dislikes his father.

B．He has a lot of homework to do

C．His father works a lot every day.

D．His father has got a now job in another city.

23、   One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.

“What's wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist.

“I have a toothache.” I told him.

“Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?"the dentist asked me.

“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits（饼干）, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar.” I told him.

“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”

【1】What was wrong with the writer?

A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.

B. She had a toothache.

C. She couldn’t eat sweet food.

D. She had a headache.

【2】The doctor saw the writer’s teeth and found______.

A. a hole in one of her teeth

B. two holes in her teeth

C. some holes in her teeth

D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth

【3】The writer ______.

A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk

B. doesn’t like having any food or drink

C. likes eating sweet food and drinking water

D. likes having sweet food and drink

【4】Eating less sweet food ______.

A. isn’t good for our teeth

B. is only good for children’s teeth

C. is good for our teeth

D. is bad for our teeth

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.

B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth.

C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.

D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.

24、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

25、

A. post office B. At C. busy D. talking to

E. pay F. On G. still

Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called ‘It’s Done.’ She does errands (跑腿) for 【1】 people. She’ll mail your letters at the 【2】, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 【3】 her for each hour of her service.

Betty got the idea for ‘It’s Done.’ while she was working in an office. ‘I never had enough time for all my errands. 【4】 my lunch time, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.’

Betty is 【5】 very busy. ‘Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in a company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 【6】 my customers.’

26、   假设你是姚姗，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍“The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race”这一故事。

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