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2024-2025学年(下)咸阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们班级正在努力提出一些新的主意。

    ____________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选词填空,完成句子

    gold     cheat     silk     stupid     emperor

    【1】—Is your skirt made of ________?

    —Yes. It feels very soft(柔软的).

    【2】Mr. Green was angry with me because I made a ________ mistake in my homework.

    【3】The young man is so clever that nobody is able to ________ him.

    【4】Li Shimin was a famous ________ in Chinese history.

    【5】There is a ________ ring on Mary’s finger. It is very nice.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)

    ________ ________ away the empty bottle.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Livestreaming ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.

    A.practices

    B.provides

    C.promises

    D.gives

  • 5、________ to New York on vacation with my families ________ a dream to me.

    A. Going; is B. Go; are C. Going; are D. Go; is

  • 6、There are some cartoon ________,such as the Monkey King, Nemo and Shrek and so on.

    A. character   B. favourite   C. writers   D. favourites

  • 7、—Do you know________the meeting?

    Tomorrow morning.

    A.when they had

    B.when they are going to have

    C.when did they have

    D.when are they going to have

     

  • 8、When the teacher asks him, he always ____.

    A.keep silent

    B.keep silently

    C.keeps silent

    D.keeps silently

  • 9、—________ do you play computer games?

    —Hardly ever. I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.

    A.How long B.How soon C.How often

  • 10、I have ________ housework today, and some of it is ________ difficult for me.

    A.too many; much too

    B.too much; too many

    C.too many; too much

    D.too much; much too

  • 11、As time goes by, people have realized the importance of protecting the   / ˈneɪtʃə /.

    A.nature B.notice C.nervous D.neighbor

  • 12、The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.

    A.clean

    B.to clean

    C.cleaning

    D.cleans

  • 13、—How do you like this movie?

    —It’s _______ more interesting than that one.

    A.too

    B.much

    C.very

    D.quite

  • 14、He has a lot of things to do and has been ________ in his office all the morning.

    A.in need

    B.in trouble

    C.at work

    D.at dinner

  • 15、Every day matters, so never _______________what you can do until tomorrow.

    A. put off B. cut off C. get off

  • 16、—Will our teachers give us less homework this weekend?

    —________. Then I can have more time for my hobbies.

    A.I hope not B.I’m afraid so

    C.I hope so D.I’m afraid not

  • 17、—Did you take your ________, Alice?

    —Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.

    A. trouble   B. matter   C. temperature   D. fever

  • 18、— I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.

    —____, huh?

    A.Every dog has its day B.Many hands make light work

    C.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话,每空一词。

    A: What do you do in your free time, Tom?

    B: Oh, I often go fishing.1And I also enjoy reading stories, especially Harry Potter.

    A:2I like watching sports show. Yao Ming is my favourite sports star. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

    B: Mm.3

    A: Right. Look at these stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.

    B: Wow! What beautiful stamps!4

    A: Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday.

    B:5

    A. Collecting stamps must be great fun!

    B. May I keep them for a few days?

    C. Thank you for telling me.

    D. OK. Thanks very much.

    E. I’m a sports fan.

    F. What do you think of it?

    G. It’s my favourite hobby.

     

     

  • 20、A: Hey, Mary. Is that your toy monkey?

    B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.

    A: ________

    B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.

    A: How much was it?

    B: ________

    A: Would you like to give it away?

    B: ________

    A: Why? You won’t play with it any more, right?

    B: ________

    A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children?

    B: ________

    A: Good! That’s a great book.

    【1】

    A.How often do you play with it?

    B.When did you buy it?

    C.How long have you owned it?

    D.Who bought it for you?

    【2】

    A.Only one dollar.

    B.5 kilometers.

    C.Once or twice a year.

    D.It is 4 o’clock.

    【3】

    A.Yes, I’d like to.

    B.No, I want to keep it.

    C.It doesn’t matter.

    D.I have no idea.

    【4】

    A.No, but I will think of the good old days when I see it.

    B.I didn’t want to give up my football shirts.

    C.How can the old toys be useful again?

    D.Can you say something about it?

    【5】

    A.Teddy Bear that I have had since I was five.

    B.Some clothes and board games.

    C.A book called Tom Sawyer.

    D.A dress I bought ten years ago.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

    When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

    Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "sorry, I am a stranger here."

    Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

    When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

    【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because   .

    A. she's a strange to the city

    B. she doesn't know the people

    C. she has no time to help others

    D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions.

    【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to   .

    A. sell her something B. ask for the time

    C. make friends with her  D. ask for the directions.

    【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer   .

    A. lives   B. studies C. works D. teaches

    【4】The word "embarrassed"   in the last paragraph means "   " .

    A. 尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动   D.拮据

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. The writer is too shy to give others directions

    B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions

    C. The writer never got lost when she was young.

    D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

     

  • 22、   A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day ,she said to her daughter.“Betty,come here .Look at these small yellow ones on the leaves(叶子)of the vegetables .They are eggs(虫卵)of a kind of insect(昆虫).They are very bad for vegetables.This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and get them off.In this way ,you will help us have better ,greener and bigger vegetables.”

    Betty didn’t think she could do it at once(立刻),and in the end she forgot all about it .The mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden.When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables.

    To their surprise ,the insects ate some of the leaves .When Betty saw this,she began to cry.Then her mother said to her,“We should never put off(推迟)today’s things till tomorrow.And you must learn to do with(处理) the bad things when they are small,or it will turn into a big problem.”

    1A mother planted many trees in her garden.

    2The daughter did what her mother told her at once.

    3The insects ate up(吃光)all the vegetables leaves

    4The mother couldn’t work for a few days because she was ill.

    5The passage tells us that we should never put off today’s things till tomorrow.

  • 23、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

    People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” (基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

    In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

    Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

    1Watson and Crick found in 1953.

    A. all the words in the DNA map

    B. small things called“ genes” in our body

    C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

    D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

    2If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

    A. get jobs B. get better medicine

    C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

    3What do people think about this research about DNA?

    A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

    C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

    4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

    (①-Para. (自然段)1=Para. 2=Para. 3-Para. 4

    A. ; ②③;  B. ; : ③④ C. ①②; ;  D. ①②; ③④

  • 24、When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth(地面) hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When it moves in, you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

    Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt(盐)?”, scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (断裂). Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

    We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious (好奇的) about.

    【1】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

    A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

    B.scientists can explain many things,but not everything

    C.scientists can explain everything about the ocean

    D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

    【2】Now scientists know _________.

    A.what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

    B.everything about the ocean

    C.what happens to the salt in the ocean

    D.why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier

    【3】A rock cracks when _________.

    A.rain falls

    B.it gets very hot

    C.it gets very cold

    D.Both B and C

    【4】In the first paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to _________.

    A.the hot air over the water

    B.the cool air over the earth

    C.the hot air over the earth

    D.the cool air over the water

    【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

    A.The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.

    B.The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.

    C.The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.

    D.The reason why rocks crack.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的) at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were a1.

    Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but  b2reading their papers and books.

    Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic (流行病) hit London, all the t3 in the city were closed. At that time, English playwrighter William Shakespeare worked a4 an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without a steady ( ) job, but lots of s5 time, Shakespeare began w6. He wrote King Lear,  Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

    Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang.”? The picture of  him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan really t7 people. “When you feel worried, reading is a way to help you feel r8 and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and h9” said one Weibo user.

    2020 is a special year. People all around the world have to fight  a10 Covid-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    今年春节晚会上,很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动,但也有人表示担忧。假如你叫李华,你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查。请你根据以下提示,用英文给学校校刊《英语园地》写一封信,介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。

    175%的学生认为有乐趣,能交朋友;

    225%的学生认为不能和家人交流,而且长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害;

    3)你认为……

    参考词汇:抢红包grabbing red packets

    要求:

    1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

    2)短文需包括所有的信息,并适当发挥;

    3)词数:80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

    Dear Editor,

    I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our class. About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment...

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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