2024-2025学年（下）大同八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】tiring adj. ________________

【2】fall n. ________________

【3】首都(n.) ________________

【4】法国(n.) ________________

【5】生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的(adj.) ________________

【6】sight n. ________________

【7】including prep. ________________

【8】教堂(n.) ________________

【9】便利的；方便的(adj.) ________________

【10】underground adj.& n. ________________

【11】wine n. ________________

【12】翻译(v.) ________________

【13】推断；料想 ________________

【14】pack ________________

【15】entertainment n. ________________

【16】从容；轻松；不紧张 ________________

【17】通常；大体上；一般而言 ________________

【18】go on vacation ________________

【19】trek through ________________

【20】希望做某事 ________________

【21】考虑做某事 ________________

【22】be supposed to do sth. ________________

2、

【1】On September 10th, we’ll ________for our teachers in the school hall.

【2】Mrs. Brown enjoyed ________and buying some clothes for her family.

【3】After dinner my brother always cleans the table and ________.

【4】Tomorrow Bill will ________. Look! He is studying for the test.

【5】I think the sound from the forest ________a piece of music.

3、Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】I paid two hundred yuan for the new T-shirt. (否定句)

I________two hundred yuan for the new T-shirt.

【2】John lay on the floor with Charlie. (对划线部分提问)

________ did John ________ with Charlie?

【3】John’s troubles began soon after he walked into the hotel with his dog. （保持句意基本不变）

John’s troubles began ________ he walked into the hotel with his dog.

【4】Paul failed his driving test. (改为反意疑问句)

Paul failed his driving test, ________?

【5】I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. （保持句意基本不变）

I was ________tired ________ I went to sleep quite soon.

【6】Joyce took charge of the meeting. （保持句意基本不变）

Joyce ________ for the meeting.

【7】The pizza on that dish is quite delicious. (改为感叹句)

________ delicious the pizza on that dish ________!

【8】I wonder where I should put this case. (改为简单句)

I wonder ________ put this case.

【9】Her mother is a doctor, and her father is a doctor too （保持句意基本不变）

Her parents ________ doctors.

【10】I can speak French, so can Li Hong.

Li Hong and I can ________ French. （保持句意基本不变）

【11】She doesn’t like any of the skirts. （保持句意基本不变）

She________ of the skirts.

【12】you/ without/ couldn’t/ the sense of smell/ the delicious food/ smell (连词成句)

______________________________________________________________

4、—Mum, I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something I need.

—OK. Wear a mask to protect ________.

A．itself

B．ourselves

C．yourself

D．myself

5、I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.

A. got   B. reached   C. arrived   D. went

6、—Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ________ you walk it, honey!

—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.

A.until B.after C.while D.since

7、—What ______do you have to do?

—I have to make my bed.

A. other   B. else

C. another   D. the other

8、In winter, the temperature always drops________ zero.

A.below B.above C.over D.between

9、---This is _____ film I have seen twice.

--- I agree. I’ve never seen ______ more interesting one.

A．a, the

B．the, the

C．the, a

D．a, a

10、—Can you give me some information about vacation trips？

—Why not________going to Hainan Island？

A．consider

B．mind

C．keep

11、It’s hard to keep the room with three kids.

A. cleans B. cleaning

C. cleaned D. clean

12、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.

A.ill B.sick C.happy D.angry

13、—________ does the little elephant weigh?

—At least five hundred kilos.

A．How much

B．How heavy

C．How many

D．what's

14、Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents in daily life.

A．depend on

B．depends on

C．depend

D．depends

15、Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by her.

A. cry;to cry   B. cried;crying

C. to cry;cry   D. crying;cried

16、—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.

—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.

A．volunteer

B．leave

C．plan

D．raise

17、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

18、The chance is rare(罕见的) for you. You shouldn’t ________.

A．give up it

B．give up them

C．give it up

D．give them up

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Good morning. Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 2. 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 3. 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5. 【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. How do you get there?

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hey, Bill. What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let’s come up with an idea.

C．I’m making a plan to work at the Old People’s Home.

D．Why don’t you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

21、

【1】Benny and his family visited Thailand in _________.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

【2】They went to Chiang Mai _________.

A.by air B.by bus C.by train D.by boat

【3】The most famous market in Bangkok is _________.

A.on the road B.on the water C.in the countryside D.in the city centre

【4】In the third postcard, which of the following sentence is missing ?

A.Helping others makes yourself happy and pleased.

B.Happiness means showing kindness to others.

C.We feel good here and hope to come back again next year.

D.We feel sorry here and don’t want to stay here any more.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.They spent about a week visiting Thailand.

B.Chiang Mai is in the north of Thailand.

C.They are not good at the Thai language.

D.Life in the village in Chiang Lai is poor and noisy.

22、Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_________ is a new way for holidays in China.

A．Climbing mountains

B．Doing farm work

C．Pleasure of Farmhouse

D．Fishing

【2】In the countryside, visitors can _________.

A．enjoy the beautiful view

B．work with the farmers

C．taste the fresh produce

D．do all of above

【3】Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.

A．farmers

B．visitors from cities

C．young people

D．children

【4】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.

A．how to work on farm

B．where we could grow crops

C．where we could make food

D．the pleasure of working

23、Welcome back to school. I’m excited to see you again. We might be scared or upset when facing the COVID-19 outbreak. But we were also strong and helpful. Many common people including you teenagers are playing an important role in the fight. All of us stayed at home in order to cause no trouble. You even finished an unbelievable event that never happened before, studying online at home. Thank you all.

As we all know, spring always puts an end to winter. Thanks to our great country, the classes finally shifted from online to offline. Enjoy your school life from now on. But in the special time, we have to follow the rules around the school.

◆Wear a face mask wherever you go.

◆Take your temperature twice a day.

◆Keep your distance（距离）from others about one meter.

◆Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth.

◆Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

◆Go to the infirmary（医务室）if you are sick.

Most importantly, be positive. Things are getting better and better now.

【1】It’s probably a ________ speech.

A．teacher’s

B．doctor’s

C．parent’s

D．nurse’s

【2】We were ________ when facing the COVID-19.

A．excited

B．scared

C．relaxed

D．interested

【3】The underlined phrase “an unbelievable event” refers to “________” according to the speech.

A．playing a role in the fight

B．causing no trouble at that time

C．wearing a face mask

D．studying online at home

【4】The best meaning of “spring always puts an end to winter” is “________”.

A．走过冬天才能感知春日的温暖

B．数九寒天人心暖，春暖花开会有时

C．没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临

D．冬天是春天的前奏，冬天过去，春天才会来

【5】We should ________ around the school.

A．wear a face mask for at least 20 seconds

B．stay away from others about one meter

C．go to the school doctor when we touch our eyes

D．go out to play with our friends every day

24、Who are the homeless people?

Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most.

Where are the homeless people?

Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.

What can I do to help them?

There are lots of things you can do!

•Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.

•Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.

•Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.

•Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.

•If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.

【1】This passage is mainly about helping people who ________.

A．are old

B．have no place to live

C．have no money

D．are ill

【2】Many homeless people live in ________.

A．hospitals

B．homeless shelters

C．the neighborhood

D．churches

【3】We can give homeless people ________ to help them.

A．food and clothing

B．houses

C．education

D．books

【4】According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless.

A．washing clothes

B．starting a homeless club

C．helping kids with their homework

D．holding a party

【5】________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.

A．Money

B．Food

C．Love

D．Clothing

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

It is exciting to visit different places. A【1】 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f【2】 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l【3】 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling that tourism has become one of the f【4】 growing industries（行业）in most countries.

The main r【5】 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h【6】 throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t【7】 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s【8】 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r【9】 from their travel, they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder. Now, s【10】 your tour!

26、假如你是王宁，Helen是你新结交的网友，她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，内容需包括：

1.你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；

2.开始有最喜欢的业余爱好的时间和起因；

3.最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的两个影响。

作文要求：

①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校或个人的真实名字。

②词句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Helen,

Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favorite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is your favorite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?

Best wishes,

Wang Ning