2024-2025学年（下）中卫八年级质量检测英语

1、我认为自愿帮助老人是有意义的。

________________

2、

【1】My favourite programme is ________.

【2】Could you please ________ us ________ the museum?

【3】Shanghai has become an ________ city now.

【4】The boy would like to play the computer games. Please tell him how to ________ the computer.

【5】The reporter has a few ________ with those famous pop stars.

【6】You should ________ being late for class.

【7】Don't worry about your maths. ________, and you'll improve it.

【8】I sang a song at ________ the party.

【9】________ your invitation to the party!

【10】Mr. Hill was a reporter. He would ________ with some famous players in the afternoon.

3、He was sleeping. The telephone rang. (合并为一句)

He was sleeping ____ the telephone rang.

4、You ______the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!

A．win

B．won

C．have won

D．will win

5、The little girl listened to the thunder ________.

A．in fear

B．fearly

C．with fear

D．by fear

6、— He’s just back from work, __________?

— . He is having a rest in the room.

A．is he; No, he isn’t

B．has he; No, he hasn’t

C．Hasn’t he; Yes, he has

D．isn’t he; Yes, he is

7、---______does your father allow (允许）you to play basketball?

--- Only once a week , on Saturday afternoon.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much

8、Tim it to me. So I understand the whole story now.

A．has explained

B．have explained

C．hasn't explained

D．haven't explained

9、I __________ you for a long time. Where _____________?

A. haven’t seen; have you gone B. haven’t seen; have you been

C. didn’t see; have you been D. didn’t see; have you gone

10、She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.

A. used to playing   B. is used to play   C. used to play   D. used to playing

11、There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?

A. lie   B. putting   C. lying   D. lieing

12、Mother told the girl to ________ her toys and clothes to keep her room clean.

A.put away B.put out C.put up D.put in

13、__________my great surprise, my parents allow me _________part in the outdoor activities.

A．For; to take

B．To; to take

C．For; taking

D．To; taking

14、—Shall we have the meal at home or in the restaurant?

—________will do．I really don’t mind．

A. Either   B. Each

C. All   D. Both

15、We mustn't drop litter everywhere, Look at Sign !

A. B. C. D.

16、There are________people leaving the countryside to search________work in the city．

A．million of；for

B．millions of；for

C．millions of；of

D．million of；of

17、It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow.

A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off

18、—Yan Jiashuo，a ________ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.

—Wow，she's great，isn't she？

A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old

C.ten year old D.ten years old

19、A: Hi, Li Ming! Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) is on in many cinemas.

B: Really? 【1】

A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?

B: 【2】 Which cinema shall we go to? 

A: 【3】 It has the best service. 

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let's go to Gold Cinema. 【4】

A: Sounds good. 【5】

B: It is only fifteen yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A: That's good! Let's go there.

A.How about City Cinema?

B.Sorry. I am too busy.

C.How much is the ticket there?

D.I hear it is a great movie.

E.Sure, I'd love to.

F.It is near and it is the cheapest.

G.Which is the cheapest cinema?

20、A: Hello, Li Fang!

B: Hello!

A: You look a little unhappy. _______

B: It’s just my mom. She always nags（唠叨）me.

A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?

B: ________ “Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don’t forget your piano lesson...”

A: Well, all mothers like saying these words to their children.

B: Also, I love pop music. _______ We just have little in common.

A: _______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.

B: I agree with you. _______

A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

【1】

A．How are you?

B．What’s up?

C．Where are you?

D．What are you doing?

【2】

A．She nags me about almost everything.

B．She nags me about doing the housework.

C．She nags me about my studies.

D．She nags me about my health.

【3】

A．She likes it too.

B．But she isn’t interested in it.

C．She is interested in everything.

D．But she likes singing.

【4】

A．She loves you.

B．Don’t say that.

C．Maybe you’re right.

D．I think it’s your fault.

【5】

A．I’ll try to help her.

B．I don’t think I can hear.

C．I could talk to her less.

D．I’ll try to understand her.

21、   

Fanjing Mountain lies in Southwest China′s Guizhou Province. The National Geographic Traveler magazine has listed it as one of the 28 destinations(目的地) and experiences for the year of 2019.

“Fanjing” in Chinese means a pure land for Buddhists(佛教徒). There are quite a lot of temples in the mountain. Each year, thousands of people visit them. People often regard the mountain as a sacred(神圣的) Buddhist site and a wonderful place to hike with strange rocks and above-the-clouds views.

The Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve (FMNNR) was established(创立) in 1978. It covers an area of 567 square kilometers. The reserve has three main peaks: the Old Golden Summit(2,494 meters), the Fenghuang Summit(2,572 meters) and the New Golden Summit or Red Clouds Golden Summit(2,336 meters). There are more than 8,800 stone steps from the foot of the mountain to its top. It will take you about five hours to reach the top. Climbing along the mountain road to the top is a great pleasure. Perhaps the most famous of all of Fanjing Mountain′s attractions is the Mushroom Stone that stands ten meters high and is beautifully lit up at night.

The FMNNR is a treasure house of plants. About 80 percent of the reserve is covered with plants. There are about 795 different families of plants. Some plants are rare, such as the dove flower—it grows only in this region.

In the reserve, the number of different animal species has reached over 800. Among these, some are endangered. Guizhou golden monkeys can be seen only in this region and are in danger of dying out.

【1】The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “　　　　”.

A．Buddhists

B．temples

C．mountains

D．views

【2】Which is the highest of the FMNNR?

A．The Old Golden Summit.

B．The Fenghuang Summit.

C．The New Golden Summit.

D．The Red Clouds Golden Summit.

【3】You can find ________ only in the FMNNR.

①the Mushroom Stone　

②the dove flower　

③Guizhou golden monkeys

④a pure land for Buddhists

A．①②④

B．①②③

C．②③④

D．①③④

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．A large number of people go to Fanjing Mountain to visit the temples.

B．You can see rare wild animals and plants in the FMNNR.

C．It is pleasant to climb along the mountain road to the top.

D．All the views on Fanjing Mountain are above the clouds.

【5】We are most likely to find this passage in 　　　　.

A．an online encyclopedia(百科全书)

B．an advertisement

C．a travel brochure(手册)

D．a book review(评论)

22、   Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity!

【1】Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B.People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

C.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

【2】How did they go to the country last May Day?

A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.

【3】How long did it take to get out of the town?

A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.One and a half hours.

【4】Why did they go to the country?

A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic.

【5】They felt ________about the holiday.

A.happy B.excited C.unhappy

23、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A．Less than 300.

B．About 300.

C．About 200.

D．Over 400.

【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A．Fish, other sharks and plants.

B．Fish and plants.

C．Other sharks and plants.

D．Fish and other sharks.

【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A．Because they think a person is dangerous.

B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C．Because they think a person can hurt them.

D．Because they think a person can take away their food.

【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B．Water is cold then.

C．Sharks are looking for food then.

D．Sharks are looking for a person then.

【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A．It is dropping fast.

B．It is rising fast.

C．It is not changing.

D．We don’t know.

24、What is soil? It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

Plants grow in soil with a dark colour. The dark soil is humus (腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crops should not be grown in the same place every year. A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know ________.

A．all animals eat plants

B．most animals eat meat

C．all our food comes from plants

D．people, animals and plants all live on soil

【2】Which is the best food for soil?

A．Animals’ waste.

B．Dead plants.

C．Dead leaves.

D．Chemical fertilizers.

【3】To keep the land in good condition, we should ________.

a. grow the same crops in the same place

b. grow different crops in the same place

c. use a good fertilizer

d. never use a fertilizer

A．a & c

B．b & c

C．a & d

D．b & d

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Soil is the skin of the Earth.

B．Humus helps plants grow well.

C．It takes a hundred years to make humus.

D．Growing trees and plants can help keep the soil.

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Plants and animals

B．Soil and waste

C．Soil and food

D．Humans and food

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a【1】 happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feeling about the Internet.

One of Wendy’s favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music website. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s【2】 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.

Wendy e【3】 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself—she even looked s【4】 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.

It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. Anne was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p【5】 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy’s personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.

This situation is actually quite common, and affects（影响） thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h【6】, have not been so lucky.

Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N【7】 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistakes as Wendy.

26、   生活中有很多令人难以忘记的人或事。你有什么难忘的人或事呢？请以“My unforgettable ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你难忘的事。

要求：1. 请补充标题，如travel, festival或experience等；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 词数100左右。

My unforgettable________

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