2024-2025学年（下）雅安八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】sail v. ________________

【2】调查；测验 n. ________________

【3】接受；收到 ________________

【4】选择；挑选 n. ________________

【5】programming n. ________________

【6】realistic adj. ________________

【7】willing adj. ________________

【8】公司；商号 n. ________________

【9】态度 n. ________________

【10】完美的；理想的；最合适的 adj. ________________

【11】conclusion n. ________________

【12】finding n. ________________

【13】尽快地   ________________

【14】dream of ________________

【15】乐意做某事 ________________

【16】继续；坚持；保持 ________________

【17】thousands of ________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

Nowadays many animals especially (尤其) some 【1】 animals are in danger. They are 【2】 different difficulties. What do these difficulties 【3】? Well, some of them die from 【4】 when they are young. Some of them don’t have enough food to eat. Some of them are killed by humans for their meat or fur (毛皮). To save them, the 【5】 of many countries are trying their best. They’re trying to set up more 【6】 parks or zoos. WWF is also 【7】 its best. Do you know what WWF is? It’s an organization (组织) that protects endangered animals. The TECC is doing its best as well. But its job is not to protect all the animals. Its main job is【8】 elephants.

3、The girls don't know what they can do next. (改为简单句)

The girls don't know what ________ next.

4、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

D．The highest; the thinner

5、Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.

A．dances

B．danced

C．is dancing

D．was dancing

6、(2018原创) On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.

A.quickly B.excitedly C.wisely D.carefully

7、Yesterday Millie ________ me her dictionary and said I could ________ it for a week.

A．lent; borrow

B．borrowed; have

C．borrowed; keep

D．lent; keep

8、Mary is very shy and she is afraid to speak English ________ public.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．by

9、—Where did you get the book?

—From my friend. I _______ it three days ago.

A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. returned

10、—Have you finished your work?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes.

A．give

B．am given

C．am giving

D．will be given

11、Although my grandfather lives ________, he never feels ________ because he loves living in the beautiful country.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．alone; happy

12、We didn’t understand why the teachers were all strict _____we watched the movie Song of Youth.

A.so that B.until C.unless

13、Our teacher made us ______ about our friends in English.

A.talks B.talk C.talking

14、—I don’t know where to go next weekend.

—Why not ___________visiting Dali? It’s a very beautiful city.

A．suggest

B．wonder

C．consider

D．regard

15、— You look so tired.

— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A．practice

B．to practice

C．practicing

D．practiced

16、The government is also trying to ________ the homeless ________ food and drinks.

A．provide; with

B．provide; for

C．offers; with

D．offer; for

17、—It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.

— .We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.

A．I hope so

B．I hope not

C．I’m afraid so

D．I’m afraid not

18、The supermarket is ________   the bank and the bookstore.

A．among

B．across

C．between

D．in

19、我认为这部电影最糟糕。

I think this movie is________ ________one．

20、根据提示完成对话。

A: Hi, Tom! 1. 【1】 are you feeling today?

B: I’m feeling really sad because I 2. 【2】 /feɪld/ the English exam.

A: 3. 【3】 don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

B: I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with 4. 【4】 (other) about it.

A: Don’t worry. Everyone gets these 5. 【5】(feel) at your age. You can ask someone 6. 【6】 help.

B: Well, Peter is nice. He always tells me 7. 【7】 /dʒəʊks/ and makes me laugh.

A: Yes. I’m sure he would like to help you.

B: Thanks.

21、

【1】According to the passage ____________is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.

A．Robinson Crusoe

B．Daniel Defoe

C．Harry Potter

D．Lewis Carroll

【2】In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of a____________.

A．real adventure

B．magical boy

C．terrible experience

D．wonderful dream

【3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Adventure novels

B．Fantasy novels.

C．Children s literature

D．Historical novel

22、On Aug. 4, there was a huge explosion（爆炸）in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon The explosion sent a mushroom cloud into the air and the effects were felt over 240 km away, the BBC reported.

The explosion did a lot of damage（损坏）to the city. Roofs fell in, buildings were damaged, windows were broken, and cars were turned over. By Aug. 12, the explosion had killed 171 people. Nearly 6,000 people were injured and around 300,000 became homeless, the New York Post reported.

Mohamed Khalifeh, a former health minister, who immediately went to the hospital to help treat the wounded. “I was staying at home when it happened. I called out to my family to be careful. The earthquake happened, and everything fell down immediately,” he cried.

Nasser Yassin, a professor at the American University in Beirut, said, “I was on the outside of Beirut at the time of the explosion, but we were shocked to find it nearby.”

Nada Hamza, a Beirut resident（居民）, said, “I was driving in Lebanon and I got out of the car and ran to the entrance to one of the buildings, and then I realized that it was destroyed. Then I tried to call my parents, but I couldn’t find anyone. I couldn’t believe I was alive.”

The explosion was caused by 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate（硝酸铵）stored at a port（港口）, The chemical is mainly used as a fertilizer（肥料）, But it can also be used to make explosives（炸药）.

【1】What do you know from the first two paragraphs?

A．A mushroom cloud appeared in Beirut on Aug. 12.

B．A bad earthquake happened in Beirut.

C．30,000 people became homeless in Beirut.

D．A huge explosion hit the city of Beirut.

【2】How many people lost their lives in the accident according to the report by the New York Post?

A．171.

B．2,750.

C． 6,000.

D． 300,000.

【3】Where was Mohamed Khalifeh when the accident happened?

A．At home.

B．In a hospital.

C．Outside of Beirut.

D．At an entrance to a building.

【4】The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.

A．the earthquake

B．the explosion

C．the capital, Beirut

D．the American University

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a story.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

23、   “Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. His image and messages are flooding ( 遍 布 ) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues ( 同 事 ) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted ( 采 纳 ) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.

Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.

Back to the frontlines

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.

On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”

【1】Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan?

A.He is an expert. B.He is honest. C.He trusts social media. D.He is brave.

【2】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?

A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients. B.He treated the most serious patients online.

C.His treatment plan saved lots of people. D.He stated that SARS was under control.

【3】What does the underlined word “refute” mean?

A.To support others’ opinions. B.To say that something was not true.

C.To mock or laugh at authorities. D.To be in the fight against the disease.

【4】What has Zhong done to fight the disease caused by the new virus?

A.He warned people that the virus could spread between humans.

B.He treated five severe patients in a day.

C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment.

D.The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.

【5】The purpose of the story is to________.

A.encourage people to stay at home B.state the importance of Zhong’s warning

C.guide people to be honest and brave D.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit

24、There are 24 boys and 21 girls in Miss Wang’s class. The following table shows how they go to school. Look at it and answer the questions.

Number of students who go to school in different ways

【1】The girls go to school in ______ ways.

A．four

B．five

C．six

【2】Seven students go to school ______.

A．by subway

B．by bike

C．by bus

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

Once upon a time, there【1】(be)a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and【2】(health)life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the【3】(paint)of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous 【4】(art)to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 【5】(possible). They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse 【6】(make)a painting of the king.

But 【7】(sudden)one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was【8】(shock). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave 【9】(he) lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should 【10】(try)to focus on(关注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

26、书面表达

生活中我们时常会遭遇一些突发状况，例如流鼻血、割伤、骨折等。 发生这些情况时，我们该如何更好地给自己或他人进行紧急救治呢？请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇80词以上的文章，谈谈你的看法。

要求：1. 选择一种情景，介绍该情景下的正确急救方法；

2. 针对“如何预防这些事故”这一问题提些建议。

提示： 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

How to Protect Ourselves

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