2024-2025学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】等待 ________________________________

【2】砍倒 ________________________________

【3】另一个人的脚印 ______________________

【4】还有谁 ______________________________

【5】看见某人正在做某事 __________________

【6】朝向……跑 __________________________

【7】给某人起名 __________________________

【8】教某人某事 __________________________

2、 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

alarm,  begin,  heavy,  suddenly,  strange

【1】I don’t know why Lily _________ shouted at me.

【2】That’s _________ — I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag but they’re not there.

【3】Alan’s school _________ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m.

【4】My mom asked me to set (设置) the _________ for 7 o’clock.

【5】You can’t go out to play football because it is raining _________ outside.

3、Our district is about 70 kilometers away from the city centre. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ away is your district from the city centre?

4、Please write a notice for the students and _________.

A．put it up

B．put up it

C．put it on

D．put on it

5、Eating in a Chinese restaurant  more time than in a fast food restaurant.

A. spends   B. costs   C. pays   D. takes

6、We were happy to ______ you.

A. listen from   B. hear from   C. know from   D. come from

7、I’ve arranged to have __________ a room in Changcheng Hotel.

A.owned B.booked C.kept D.lent

8、Everyone should pay attention to ________ the environment.

A．protect

B．protecting

C．protected

D．protects

9、She volunteers there once a week_______ kids learn to read.

A.helps B.help C.helping D.to help

10、—Would you mind me ______  my car here?

—Not at all.

A.park B.to park C.parking D.parked

11、

A.At 7:15. B.At 8:15. C.At 6:15. D.At 7:45.

12、— Lily! Why are you so late?

— Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.

A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking

13、Every day ________ be perfect, so it’s up to you to make every day as perfect as possible.

A. may B. should C. must D. need

14、—Illness usually ________ our feelings.

—Yes. I cough and feel very upset today.

A．makes

B．sends

C．affects

D．carries

15、— Colors can affect our feelings and moods.

— ________

A.You must be joking. B.Good idea.

C.I agree with you. D.I’m glad to hear that.

16、Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________.

A．knowledge

B．energy

C．change

D．courage

17、She cut ________ when making dinner yesterday.

A.myself B.herself C.himself D.ourselves

18、— Jacqueline is a pleasant girl.  

— And she is always ready to help others. So she gets along very well with everyone.

A.friendly B.happy C.clever

19、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

【1】The desk_________(重量有) 20 kilos.

【2】Your_________(裤子) are a bit long. You’d better change another pair.

【3】My mother is making a shopping l_________in her room.

【4】 Have you got your_________(护照)?

【5】He looks very cool when he wears his_________(太阳镜).

【6】What’s the_________(总的) number of workers in that factory?

【7】The boy w_________40 kilos.

【8】Jim likes wearing T-shirts and _________(短裤).

20、B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

Betty: Hi，Lucy.

Lucy：Hi, Betty.

Betty：I have got a new stamp.It looks very beautiful.

Lucy：Really? Let me have a look.It is really interesting.　Do you have any other stamps?

Betty：Yes, I have a lot of stamps.My hobby is collecting 【1】

Lucy : Oh, that's a good hobby.Many people enjoy it.

Betty ：【2】 your  hobby?

Lucy : My hobby is collecting tickets.I have all kinds of tickets.Now I have learned a lot from them.They 　【3】me much knowledge.

Betty：By the way, do your classmates have hobbies?

Lucy：Yes. Some like kites, some like dolls and 【4】like books.

Betty：Different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make people grow 【5】a person.

Lucy：That's right.

21、China’s Green Beat is the first green media in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through some stories.

It was set up by John Romankiewicz from the USA and Shane Zhao from China, John graduated(毕业) from Northwestern University and came to China to learn Chinese. He hoped to get further study on China’s environmental problems. At the same time, Shane, a high school graduate from Heilongjiang, was introduced to John by a friend. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast(播客) about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother Rene Ng, a Canadian—born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their short films have got a lot of public’s attention(注意).

September 22nd is World Car Free Day. Kunming is the only Chinese city to have Car Free Day every month. It is on the last Saturday. On that day, the air in the city is reported to be much better because of fewer cars.

【1】What is China’s Green Beat?

A．A factory that produces short films about environmental problems.

B．A farm that produces healthy and cheap vegetables in China.

C．A media that produces short films about environmental problems.

D．An organization that asks people to protect the environment.

【2】Where does John come from?

A．China

B．America.

C．Australia.

D．Canada.

【3】Whom did John set up China’s Green Beat with?

A．One of his friends.

B．A high school graduate.

C．One of his classmates.

D．A famous actor and writer.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Rene Ng according to the passage?

A．He was introduced to John by a friend at a party.

B．He was born in Beijing and is working in Canada.

C．He joined China’s Green Beat in Canada in 2008.

D．He made a great difference to China’s Green Beat.

【5】How often does Kunming have Car Free Day?

A．Once a month.

B．Once a week.

C．Once a year.

D．Twice a year.

22、Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

【1】What may Nick do when he isn’t happy?

A．Read fiction.

B．Listen to music.

C．Play with toys.

D．See movies.

【2】The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．下载

B．演唱

C．制作

D．删除

【3】Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.

A．ten

B．twenty

C．thirty

D．forty

【4】Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A．A disabled man in hospital.

B．A poor family with four kids.

C．A homeless man from the country­side.

D．The poor kids in the mountain area.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The three kids sell different things.

B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.

C．Sarah can buy the music player at half price.

D．There are some pop songs in Nick’s music player.

23、

【1】What’s wrong with Laura?

A．She had a sore throat.

B．She had a toothache.

C．She had a fever.

D．She cut her finger.

【2】How often does Anna’s family clean the house?

A．Once a week.

B．Twice a week.

C．Once a month.

D．Twice a month.

【3】Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will______.

A．prepare more food

B．take an umbrella

C．ride his new bike

D．watch the weather report

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Laura’s mother sent her to the hospital.

B．Anna tidied the house with her sister.

C．David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.

D．Harry got wet because he fell into the river.

【5】The passage is mainly about ______.

A．these children’s hobbies

B．four kids’ activities on weekends

C．a doctor’s advice on health

D．some parents’ ideas about the weekend

24、The world is filled with movies about technology, but none of them could have been created without AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能). It seems AI is everywhere and makes our life more interesting.

Chongqing is quickly becoming a leader in Artificial Intelligence. People can spend several days experiencing the latest and greatest AI toys at the Smart China Expo(智博会) . Chongqing people are most proud of the Smart China Expo in Chongqing in 2018. For example Lijia wisdom garden in Chongqing is a place where people can deeply experience artificial intelligence. There are driverless cars for adults, robot dogs to entertain children, and music robots that sing songs with teenagers. In 2019, Chongqing Gaoxin District has started building the city's largest three-dimensional( 立体的) parking building. Everyone can park their car there very quickly.

Artificial intelligence is the new rising sun in Chongqing.

Why do I say so? First, many people come to Chongqing because of the Smart China Expo. When Chongqing has more tourists, people here can make more money. Second, AI makes people in life and work get simple and convenient experience, from carrying large bags to holding your cell phone calmly, from always doing housework at home to now waiting for the floor-sweeping robot to serve you. Everything is so fantastic.

Artificial intelligence is double-edged- sword(双刃剑). Some people always worry that it will become the boss of humans, and we may lose everything in the end. But I always have a positive mind that when humans use high technology to make a new thing, we must be smarter than it.

【1】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word positive in paragraph 5?

A．积极的

B．全面的

C．聪明的

D．简单的

【2】According to the passage, what kind of smart things can we see in the Smart China Expo?

A．Driverless cars for adults.

B．robot dogs to entertain children.

C．Music robots that sing songs with teenagers.

D．All of the above.

【3】What's the main idea of the passage?

A．AI can do everything for people.

B．AI will take human's place one day.

C．AI has changed people's life a lot.

D．AI is widely used in movies.

【4】Which is the best way to show the structure of the passage?

A．①②/③④/⑤

B．①/②③④/⑤

C．①/②③/④⑤

D．①②/③④⑤

25、   Mr. Li and Mr. Wang have 【1】 (be) in hospital since five days ago. Mr. Li has a stomach ache. At night he often has a headache, too. He is in bad 【2】 (healthy) because he always has fast food. Mr. Wang has 【3】 (catch) a cold and caught for two weeks. He has a fever, so every day the doctor takes his temperature. He is very weak and always feels 【4】 (sleep). Because of his illness, he can't look after his pets. At first, both of them just felt awful. But later they had an ache all over the body. They thought perhaps they were ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor advised them to take part in all kinds of activities. If they are active in sports, their bodies will be in excellent condition. Health is very important. We should eat healthy food and do 【5】 (exercise) every day.

26、   你上中学已经两年了，你对自己的表现一定有满意的方面和不满意的方面。假如你是林华，请参考下面提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈论自己的优点和不足，同时对自己提出一些更高的要求。

提示：

要求：表达流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，80词左右（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear boys and girls,

I’m Lin Hua. I’m glad to share what I have got and lost in the past two years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!