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2024-2025学年(下)丹东八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】你好吗?________

    【2】邀请某人做某事________

    【3】去看电影________

    【4】为……准备……________

    【5】向某人致谢________

    【6】来这儿的路上________

    【7】尝着很香________

    【8】能________

    【9】过夜________

    【10】一张……的票________

    【11】真遗憾! ________

    【12】听起来很优美________

    【13】……其中之一________

    【14】猜猜怎么着! ________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

    lie down have a fever take breaks have a stomachache

    【1】—Where is Mom, Dad?

    —She is ________________ in the backyard because she feels tired.

    【2】You have worked too long. What about ________________ and having a good sleep?

    【3】If the child ________________, you’d better check his temperature every hour.

    【4】Gina ________________, so she wants to eat nothing.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I did not know what I could say.(同义句转换)

    I did not know what ________ _______

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、His first book _____ in 2008.

    A. went out   B. got out   C. tried out   D. came out

     

  • 5、The Greens have_____ the flat in the centre of city_______ five years ago.

    A. bought; since B. bought; for C. had; since D. had; for

  • 6、It’s ________ to eat noisily in Japan.

    A.polite

    B.impolite

    C.necessary

    D.important

  • 7、My brother spent about two days________the project

    A. for

    B. with

    C. in

    D. on

     

  • 8、—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ________.

    —Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel ________.

    A.good; well

    B.good; good

    C.well; good

    D.well; well

  • 9、—It’s so________ that nobody went to Mike’s birthday party.

    —Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.

    A.usual

    B.typical

    C.natural

    D.strange

  • 10、That young couple didn’t have enough money, so they decided __________ their new house by themselves.

    A.design

    B.designing

    C.to design

    D.designed

  • 11、—I don’t have enough moneyCould you please________me some?

    —SureHere you are

    A. borrow

    B. buy

    C. lend

    D. keep

     

  • 12、Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He ______ there for four years.

    A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked

  • 13、My sister will be back in ________ two weeks.

    A.close to B.closely to C.near to D.nearly to

  • 14、The old man has a big house ________ a beautiful garden.

    A.have

    B.in

    C.with

    D.at

  • 15、He runs as ________ as Lily.

    A.quick

    B.quickly

    C.more quickly

  • 16、I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in fifteen minutes.

    A.over

    B.off

    C.to

    D.about

  • 17、After hearing the news, all people were ________.

    A.shocked B.shocking C.shocks D.shock

  • 18、—High school ________ covers a lot, including Chinese, math and so on.

    —Oh, I will work harder.

    A.skill

    B.information

    C.practice

    D.course

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、 情景交际

    根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

    A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 1?

    B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).

    A: 2?

    B: Oh, it’s very educational.

    A: 3?

    B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.

    A: 4?

    B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.

    A: The crow was really silly.

    B: 5. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.

  • 20、Hi,John.________?

    It’s Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.

    A.How are you

    B.What’s the matter

    C.Who’s that

    D.What’s Lucy like

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

    Volcano Surfing

    On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport.

    Land Diving

    Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps headfirst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives ( men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

    【1】What does the underlined word “those” mean?

    A.People.

    B.Animals.

    C.Activities.

    D.Islands.

    【2】According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.

    A.is no longer active

    B.is on Pentecost Island

    C.erupts almost every day

    D.rises 800 meters into the sky

    【3】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

    A.Because people can climb it easily.

    B.Because people can make money.

    C.Because people can watch snow on it.

    D.Because people can surf the volcano.

    【4】Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

    A.It is not dangerous at all.

    B.It was first called “bungee jumping” .

    C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

    D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.

    【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

    A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

    B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

    C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

    D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

  • 22、A trip to Seoul, South Kore

    Day 1

    Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport in the morning. Check in(登记入住) at the five-star-King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city center. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景)at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colors at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.

    Day 2

    Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.

    Day 3

    After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional(传统的)Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.

    Day 4

    Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.

    【1】Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery ________ on Day 1.

    A.before they check in

    B.after they have lunch

    C.as soon as they leave the airport

    D.after they enjoy Korean seafood

    【2】How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?

    A.One.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【3】Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at ________.

    A.the Seoul Tower

    B.Gwangjang Market

    C.Changdeokgung Palace

    D.the Teddy Bear Museum

    【4】In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ________.

    A.can spend half a day shopping

    B.can find five traditional Korean houses

    C.can’t join in an traditional Korean activity

    D.can’t see how Korean people lived in the past

    【5】We can see that this passage is ________

    A.a travel plan

    B.a piece of news

    C.a sports report

    D.a tradition introduction

  • 23、Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物体), the ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.

    In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”

    【1】The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

    A.盲文

    B.口语

    C.手语

    D.符号

    【2】The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________.

    A.can make only one kind of sound

    B.can make the user feel small and quick movements

    C.was designed by two American college students

    D.was small and light

    【3】Picture ________ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.

    B.The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.

    C.The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.

    D.The ulrtasonic sensor is on a finger of the glove.

    【5】What is the best title for this passage?

    A.The Way to Make Gloves

    B.Two Kinds of Special Gloves

    C.An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors

    D.The Blind Need Help

  • 24、   As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access. Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found. Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.

    Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

    根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F

    1Space is not amazing but dangerous.

    2Radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space

    3There are nine million man-made things flying in space.

    4About 30% of these are spaceships,10% are  man-made satellites, and the rest are space junk.

    5Everyone on the earth is interested by the space.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Hello, everybody. Here's some information about our trip to the town of Chester tomorrow. It's a long journey, o1three hours each way if there isn't much traffic, so we  have to start e2. The bus will wait for you at the school gate, and it won't

    l3 until half past eight. You will have time for a cup of c4 before our first visit. This will be to the  palace. It's a very interesting old b5 and I'm sure you'll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace c6 three pounds fifty for each and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight  pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be t7 for about  two  hours.  We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park.  You  will  be pleased to know that tomorrow will be s8. After lunch we will walk around the old market. You will be a9to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the car park where it stops. So it's very important for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My m10 phone number is 07762-922569. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow morning.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你的朋友Peter来信说,他和妈妈因为做家务的事情吵架了,他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通,不知道该怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Peter,表达你对于Peter面临问题的看法,并提出建议。

    提示词语:common, share chores, write a letter, say sorry

    提示问题:

    ●What do you think of the problem and why?

    ●What is your advice to Peter?

    Dear Peter,

    Thanks for your trusting me. From your letter, I know you got a fight with your mom because of chores and _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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