2024-2025学年（下）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卷相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

thick   they   final   decide notice   cheer

like importance   with   classmate   another   hear

Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he would donate it to a charity. Why?

One day, he and his mother watched a program on the iPad. They【1】 some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons. People gave away wigs （假发）to 【2】.

"Then I want to do that," said Christian.

It surprised his mother. But she knew he would hardly change his mind and would really follow the 【3】. With his mom's agreement, Christian began growing out his blond hair.

However, as his hair grew longer and 【4】  , some jokes started. Sometimes his【5】 would laugh at him. "You look 【6】 a girl, " they said. His mother was used to【7】"Your 'daughter' is so pretty" when she was out with Christian. Sometimes, these words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried【8】him up.

The big haircut（理发）day 【9】came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian's room and his mom cut his hair. And then they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, 【10】child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian.

3、We started to skate two hours ago．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________you start to skate？

4、Beijing, our capital city, lies in the ________ part of our country.

A．southeastern

B．northern

C．southern

D．western

5、What will the food festival ________?

A．like

B．is like

C．be like

D．likes

6、After hearing the news, she couldn't ________ her disappointment.

A.hide B.explain C.find D.doubt

7、Zhang Li’s work is better than .

A. anyone else B. anyone’s else C. anyone’s D. anyone else’s

8、My father will go to Beijing by ________ train tomorrow.

A．a

B．the

C．/

9、In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way.

A．early

B．earlier

C．more early

D．the earliest

10、(2020原创)Though he was unwilling to ________ his mobile phone, he finally gave it to his teacher.

A.argue with B.part with C.agree with D.begin with

11、How long have you .here? For two days. I ________ here the day before yesterday.

A．been; came

B．come; came

C．came; came

D．come; was

12、82654182I want to a job in a great company in the big city.

A. ask for   B. pay for

C. look down   D. close down

13、Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．in anywhere

D．in everywhere

14、As we know, the white dove (鸽子) ________ peace.

A．climbs up

B．puts on

C．stands for

D．makes sense

15、English is ________ useful language in our daily life.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

16、Mary, could you please help me ___ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.

A. look for   B. look at

C. look over   D. look after

17、---What did your father say? ----He asked us ______.

A. if we could fix up the bicycles

B. why we fix up the bicycles

C. that we fixed up the bicycles

D. where did we fix up the bicycles

18、His sister usually helps him________his homework．

A．doing

B．do

C．does

D．to doing

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: Nothing much.

A: 【1】

B: Good idea. But I can’t.

A: But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【2】

B: But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores.

A: 【3】 You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.

B: Is that OK? As you know, 【4】

A: You can take her with you to the concert. OK?

B: You are right. I’ll talk with my mother. I think she will agree. By the way, when shall we go there?

A: At half past eight at the gate of our school. 【5】

B: OK, see you.

A．We’ll take the bus to go there.

B．Why don’t you talk with her?

C．You are always busy with your homework on weekends.

D．You like pop music so much.

E．Your sister is old enough to look after herself.

F．I must look after my little sister on weekends.

G．Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow?

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（每空一句）

A: Hello, Tom! 【1】

B: I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen.

A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. It was terrible.

A:【2】

B: I was at school at that time.

A: 【3】

B: I was having P.E. Class outside. I got wet.

A:【4】

B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.

A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin's birthday party at that time.

B:【5】

A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.

B: What a pity!

A．What did you think of it?

B．How did you get home?

C．When did you get to the party?

D．What were you doing at that time?

E．What was the weather like?

F．Where were you at that time?

G．What are you doing?

21、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

22、   Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

"Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like___________.

A.doing housework B.playing computer games

C.playing cards D.doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose__________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A.two B.four C.eight D.ten

【3】Jim likes to__________.

A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed

C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”.

A.looked at B.gave up C.thought of D.believed in

【5】Who did the housework on the weekends?

A.Jim. B.Robert. C.The parents. D.The whole family.

23、   People often ask me for advice about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experiences. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.

One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.

For a few years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.

Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice for improvement.

【1】The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________.

A．a week

B．a month

C．a term

D．a year

【2】According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English.

A．thinking in English

B．learning English grammar

C．watching English films

D．reading English books

【3】The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in English.

A．reply to it

B．depend on it

C．solve it

D．understand it

【4】The best title for this passage should be ________.

A．The Importance of English

B．My English Learning Experience

C．My University Life

D．My American Friends

24、

【1】If Chen Huan is only free on the evening of May 21, he can enjoy ________．

A. Haydn's Trumpet Concerto   B. Spanish Ballet

C. Opera Classic   D. Mozart's Flute Concerto

【2】Mr. Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much, so he can go to ________ to see it.

A. Tianqiao Theater   B. National Theater

C. Chaoyang Theater   D. Poly Theater

【3】Where is Tianqiao Theater?

A. At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District.

B. At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District.

C. At 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District.

D. At 30 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Dongcheng District.

【4】Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera, so she should call ________．

A. 8315－6200   B. 6506－8116   C. 6500－118   D. 8315－6300

【5】You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of ________．

A. Shanghai   B. Tianjin   C. Beijing   D. Nanjing

25、   Miss Lucas lived in South Carolina and liked trying new things. Her father 【1】(send) her some seeds of the indigo plants (靛蓝植物). She planted some of them i【2】 February, but the indigo plants all died because of the cold weather. She did not give up. She planted 【3】 (many) seeds in April. Unluckily, worms ate the indigo 【4】(plant). Miss Lucas tried again. This time the plants grew very 【5】(good). Her father introduced a man to 【6】(she) after knowing it. The man knew how to get 【7】 indigo out of the plants. But he did not want the people in Carolina 【8】 know how to make it. He was 【9】(worry) that his own people would not get so much money from their indigo. However, Lucas watched him closely, and she finally found out h【10】 the indigo could be made. People in South Carolina became rich because of the indigo plants.

26、中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。

提示：

要求：

1. 短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；

3. 词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：

classics 经典作品；open up one’s eyes开阔某人的眼界；improve oneself提升自我；be more confident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作

Growing Up with Reading

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________