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2024-2025学年(下)武汉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、识记类单词

    【1】欢呼;喝彩v. ___________________

    【2】义务做;自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

    【3】标志;信号n. ___________________

    【4】通知;通告;注意n. 注意到;意识到v. ___________________

    【5】孤独的;寂寞的adj. ___________________

    【6】几个;数个;一些pron. ___________________

    【7】强烈的;强壮的adj. ___________________

    【8】满足;满意n. ___________________

    【9】(尤指长途)旅行;行程n. ______________

    【10】募集;征集v. ___________________

    【11】独自;单独adv. ___________________

    【12】修理;修补v. ___________________

    【13】修理;安装v. ___________________

    【14】车轮;轮子n. ___________________

    【15】信;函 n. ___________________

    【16】女士;小姐n. ___________________

    【17】瞎的;失明的adj. ___________________

    【18】聋的adj. ___________________

    【19】想象;设想v. ___________________

    【20】门n. ___________________

    【21】拿;提;扛v. ___________________

    【22】聪明的;聪颖的adj. ___________________

    【23】变化;改变v. & n. ___________________

    【24】先生n. ___________________

    【25】夫人;女士n. ___________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    gift  he  when  immediate  ugly  the  old  how  handsome  smart  at

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

    Have you ever read the story Puss in Boots? If your answer is no, then it’s time to read this story.

    There is a young man. He gets a cat named Puss from his dead father. His 1 brother gets the mill (磨房)and his middle brother gets the miles (骡子). And they both laugh 2 him.

    However, Puss is very 3 . He catches many animals and gives them to the king as 4from his owner.

    One day, the king decides to take a drive along the river with 5 daughter. Following Puss’s plan, the young man waits in the rover. 6 the king gets close, he shouts for help. The king helps him out of the river. The young man looks so 7 that the princess (公主) falls in love with him 8.

    Do you want to know 9 Puss fights with the ugly monster (怪物) and succeeds in 10 end? Get yourself a copy of Puss in Boots. You will like the cat.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Why don’t you talk with others in public? (改为同义句)

    ________   ________   ________   ________ others in public?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、In the 1950s, my dad ________in a factory and my mum stayed at home.

    A.worked B.works C.will work D.work

  • 5、It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ it to him.

    A.explain

    B.keep

    C.send

    D.lend

  • 6、I ______ 50 dollars booking a room with one single bed.

    A.spend

    B.cost

    C.pay for

    D.take

  • 7、We four ______ the Basketball Club since last Monday. Would you like to _____ us, Jim?

    A. have joined;  join B. have taken part in;  join in

    C. have been in;  join D. have been a member of;  join in

  • 8、My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

    A.after B.for C.until D.since

  • 9、—Where′s Tony?

    —He′s got a headache, so he      to bed.

    A.has gone

    B.has been

    C.went

    D.is going

  • 10、____ you like swimming, fishing ____ boating, you’ll have fun in the water park.

    A. Whether; or   B. If; or   C. Either; or   D. Both; and

     

  • 11、—It’s so cold today. Would you mind my ________ the door?

    —________. Do it as you like.

    A.to close; Not at all

    B.closing; Certainly

    C.closing; Certainly not

    D.to close; Better not

  • 12、—How long have you________the computer?

    For about two months.

    A.bought

    B.borrowed

    C.lent

    D.had

     

  • 13、—Could you please ______ when you go out?It smells terrible in the room.

    —Sure.

    A. take out the rubbish   B. sweep the floor

    C. fold the clothes   D. make the bed

  • 14、Dale, come on! There are two people ________ for us outside.

    A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. to waiting

  • 15、—The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.   

    —________ We have just decided to go to the beach tomorrow.

    A.Oh, you don’t mean that, do you?

    B.I hope not.

    C.I hope so.

    D.The same to you.

  • 16、They all dressed up to ______ the New Year party.

    A.enter

    B.take part in

    C.join

    D.come into

  • 17、—I have never fished in winter.

    —Really? ________. It’s amazing.

    A. You should try it   B. It’s up to you

    C. You’re right   D. Lucky you

  • 18、—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing.

    —That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer.

    A.for; for

    B.for; as

    C.to; as

    D.to; for

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、她跌倒了,摔断了腿。

    She________ ________and broke her leg

     

  • 20、根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. 【1】?

    B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.

    A: 【2】

    B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie?

    A: 【3】. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.

    B: 【4】?

    A: I think he was a man who never gave up.

    B: 【5】 He was also a hard-working man.

    A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.

    B: We can learn a lot from the old man.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

    Witness

    Description(描述)

    Mr. Green

    I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.

    Mrs. James

    When the car accident happened,I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.

    Alice

    I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.

    George

    I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it,I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.

    【1】The underlined word “them” refers to________.

    A.the drivers

    B.the policemen

    C.the witnesses

    D.the students

    【2】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

    A.Green.

    B.Mrs. James.

    C.Alice.

    D.George.

    【3】What was George doing when the accident happened?

    A.He was driving a car.

    B.He was shopping.

    C.He was calling his parents.

    D.He was walking his dog.

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The black car ran away quickly.

    B.Mrs. James was very nervous.

    C.Alice didn't write down the car number.

    D.Alice called the police at once.

    【5】After reading the passage,we can know the information EXCEPT________.

    A.the colors of the two cars

    B.the time of the accident

    C.the names of the witnesses

    D.the weather of the day

  • 22、阅读下列图表,回答 43-45 小题。

    Jackson’s Yearly Sale

    This week only (Open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.)

    Men’s and women’s clothing: Shoes, coats, sweaters, swimwear and jeans Furniture(家具): Sofas, dining tables, chairs and bookcases

    Address: The corner of Main and East Street

    Smile's is having a big weekend sale TVs, radios, and computers Open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. in Fort Street Mall

    Apple

     

    Open Time: 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m.

    Come and see what we have on sale for your office! On First Street

    30% off office furniture: Desks and bookcases

    20% off office equipment(设备): Typewriters(打印机) and telephones 10% off office things: Pens and paper

    1A telephone used to be $200 at Apple, but you only have to pay for it now.

    A.$140. B.$160 C.$180

    2Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to take notes, we should go to .

    A.Jackson's and Smile's B.Smile's and Apple C.Jackson's and Apple

    3From the chart, we can learn .

    A.we can go and buy some desks at 7 p.m.

    B.Jackson’s has the longest opening hours in a day

    C.if we want to buy some women’s clothes, we can go to First Street

  • 23、Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

    It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.

    Who choose your friends?

    Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?

    Have you ever thought of these questions?

    I think your answers are welcome.

    1Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

    A. friends   B. teachers

    C. brothers and sisters   D. family members

    2When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.

    A. see their teachers

    B. talk with their parents

    C. have a discussion with their family on the phone

    D. talk with their friends on the phone

    3Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Parents should like everything that their children like.

    B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.

    C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.

    D. Parents should try to understand their children better.

    4The last sentence means ________.

    A. you are welcome to have a discussion with us

    B. we get no idea, so your answer is welcome

    C. your answers are always correct

    D. you can give us the right answers

    5Parents should ________.

    A. be strict with their children

    B. take the place of their children’s friends

    C. not allow their children to go out with their friends

    D. talk more with their children and understand them better

  • 24、   It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas was nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade (消退). We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that “I really want a bike more than anything else.”

    It was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner, we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. On Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, were sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the sadness of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay () and write a note that she could exchange the clay bike for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bike.

    On Christmas morning, we were excited to wait for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can exchange this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I want to keep this instead of getting a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth (竭尽全力) to buy her every bicycle in the world.

    1Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.

    B.Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.

    C.The girl never lost her dream for a bike.

    D.The parents cared little about the daughter’s dream for a bike.

    2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?

    A.He didn’t want to make his daughter sad. B.He wanted to buy a real one, but had no money.

    C.He thought his daughter would like it. D.He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.

    3Choose the right order of the following events:

    a. The girl asked for a new bike.

    b. The girl opened the little gift box.

    c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.

    d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.

    e. The girl want to keep the clay bike instead of getting a real one.

    A.a,b,c,e,d B.a,c,d,b,e C.a,c,b,d,e D.a,b,d,c,e

    4Which do you think is the best title for the story?

    A.A Lovely Little Girl B.A Great and Serious Father

    C.A Clay Bike D.Christmas Shopping

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l【1】 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.

    Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e【2】. Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c【3】 everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb.

    A【4】 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w【5】 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Every day, we use electricity to do many j【6】 for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p【7】.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    请根据以下内容提示,写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文。

    要点:1.在过去的几年里我们国家变化很大。带来了不少收益,但是也导致了很多严重的问题。

    2.空气污染——空气不清新

    水污染——人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里,水变脏

    噪音污染——一些人只能从城市搬走

    乱伐树木,乱扔垃圾等……

    3.提出自己的合理化建议(至少2条)。

    要求:1.包括以上要点,不需要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

    2.表达清楚,语法正确;

    3.词数80左右。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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