2024-2025学年（下）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、我们把粗的电线称为电缆。

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2、

This is In the News in VOA Special English. Millions of walkers from 40 countries celebrated International Walk to School Day this year. About half of the primary schools in Shawnee Mission 【1】 part in the activity. The activity wanted to teach the students how to walk to and from school 【2】.

Eden and her mother walked to school to celebrate the day. "It is our chance to walk to school,” Eden said. “It provides 【3】 with good exercise and it is a good way to get close to nature. It is also good for the earth, and helps us save gas and keep 【4】.”

A doctor at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia told us that almost 250 【5】 under 15 died on the way to or from school last year. More than 30,000 young walkers hurt. So teachers, parents and students should work together to keep students safe when they walk.

That's the end of the news. Thank you!

3、Mr. Jones has worked here for two years. (改为同义句)

Mr. Jones has worked here ________ two years ________.

4、With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one

5、Linda isn’t in Shanghai now. She ______ to America.

A.flies B.is flying C.has flown D.will fly

6、We should________an organization for those homeless people．

A．set up

B．call up

C．cheer up

D．give up

7、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi.

A.to do B.did C.doing D.are doing

8、(2017湖南怀化) Hurry up,   we’ll miss the early bus.

A. but   B. or

C. and   D. so

9、To our , I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street.

A. surprises; lie B. surprising; lay C. surprise; lying D. surprised; lies

10、________the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.

A.So far B.Thanks to C.Thanks for

11、She’s never got on well________her classmates．

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. with

12、When she was young, she used to ________ the violin.

A．playing

B．play

C．played

D．to play

13、________the following pictures，please write a composition．

A．Thanks to

B．Because of

C．According to

D．Instead of

14、The story ________ is not boring.

A．it

B．its

C．itself

D．it’s

15、Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home．

A．is playing

B．plays

C．was playing

16、—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.

—I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have

17、The pandas are _______, so all people love them.

A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

18、Mr Johnson was reading a magazine   his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday.

A.before B.after C.while

19、情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Susan! 【1】

B: No. What’s it like?

A: 【2】 It’s my favorite.

B: Can I listen to it on your CD player?

A: 【3】

B: It’s really a good jazz (爵士) piece. But I still like rock music best.

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: Cui Jian. 【4】

A: Why do you like him?

B: 【5】

A: I see.

A. Of course.

B. Have you read the article about him?

C. I went to his concert last week.

D. I agree.

E. Have you listened to the song called “Take Five”?

F. Because his music is exciting.

G. I think it’s amazing.

20、A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car in front of the shop.

B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. 【1】

A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.

B: 【2】

A: About two kilometers.

B: Thanks. 【3】

A: You can use the guide map in your car. 【4】

B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me?

A: 【5】 All right, it's OK now.

B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!

A: You are welcome.

A.What's the matter?

B.It will take you there.

C.Can you tell me the way there?

D.How far is 'it from here?

E.The road is too busy.

F.I really can't find a place to park my car.

G.Well, you can do it like this...

21、A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour. Dozens of cars fell down 60 feet into the Mississippi River. Ten people died, and more than 50 were seriously injured. The bridge was being repaired because it was found to be structurally deficient (结构缺陷), it needed to be repaired. Like many bridge throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then. Nowadays, cars, buses, and big trucks cross the bridge every day, even late at night.

“I heard a terrific sound.” said Miss Turner. She ran out of her car to see what was happening. She saw cars falling into the river and heard people screaming. She heard the loud sounds of the bridge collapsing and sounds as the parts of the bridge and cars hit the water. “It was horrible,” she said.

Engineers had no explanation for the collapse. They said the bridge had been inspected recently. The report said that, although it was structurally deficient, the bridge was not unsafe. Since the report did not say that the ride was unsafe, he decision was to simply repair it at some locations.

Americans were shocked (震惊) that an American bridge could simply collapse. The news was all over TV, radio, and most newspapers. One newspaper survey showed that almost 10 percent (about 59,000) of America’s bridges were structurally deficient.

At first, some people thought that terrorists (恐怖分子) might have put a bomb (炸弹) into the bridge. One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.

【1】Where did the disaster happen?

A．In Canada.

B．In America.

C．In England.

D．In China.

【2】How many people died in the disaster?

A．50.

B．10.

C．60.

D．40.

【3】When was the bridge built?

A．Less than 40 years ago.

B．Less than 50 years ago.

C．More than 40 years ago.

D．More than 50 years ago.

【4】Miss Turner was ________ when the bridge collapsed.

A．in he car

B．in the office

C．on the bridge

D．in a boat

【5】The underlined word “inspected” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．built

B．found

C．printed

D．examined

【6】How did Americans feel after the disaster?

A．They were excited about the news.

B．None of them dared to cross any bridge.

C．They were frightened and worried.

D．They were angry and sad.

22、   Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother."

I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of(喜欢) Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!"

Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility(责任) means, what unselfishness(无私) means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.

【1】The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means ________.

A．开他玩笑

B．令他开心

C．令他生气

D．令他讨厌

【2】When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________.

A．carrying him everywhere

B．making faces and singing to him

C．feeding him

D．telling stories to him

【3】How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?

A．3.

B．8.

C．11.

D．13

【4】Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________.

A．was a babysitter in his family

B．was a "Little Emperor" in his family

C．cooked for his family

D．bought a Rubik's cube for himself

【5】If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage.

A．responsible

B．selfish

C．lonely

D．puzzled

23、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A. Because she doesn’t like sports.

B. Because she likes eating vegetables

C. Because she likes eating snacks.

D. Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.

C. Four   D. Five.

【3】What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C. Packages of biscuits.

D. fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.

A. overweight.   B. healthier.

C. tired at school   D. confident.

【5】What does the writer think of junk food?

A. Terrible.   B. Healthy.

C. Unhealthy   D. Sweet.

24、   It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.

Sarah got angry. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.

Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶 ) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.

Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. “OK, I’ll do housework again. But you must help me.”

Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确T，错误F。

【1】Sarah has three children.

【2】She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.

【3】One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.

【4】After Sarah did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.

【5】The children finally learned that they should share the housework.

25、首字母填空

What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t【1】 is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make you  f【2】 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y【3】 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a【4】 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏) e【5】. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h【6】 up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t【7】 up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m【8】 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not p【9】, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p【10】 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

26、假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇60词左右的短文。

提示词：new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well

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