2024-2025学年（下）珠海八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. __________

【2】压；挤；按v. __________

【3】生病的；有病的adj. __________

【4】膝；膝盖n. __________

【5】鼻出血n. __________

【6】呼吸v. __________

【7】晒伤的adj. __________

【8】危险；风险；冒险n. & v. __________

【9】（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. __________

【10】情况；状况n. __________

【11】千克；公斤n. __________

【12】岩石n. __________

【13】血n. __________

【14】限制；约束；管理n. &v. __________

【15】勇气；意志n. __________

【16】我们自己pron. __________→我们（主格）pron. __________→我们（宾格）pron. __________

【17】登山者；攀登者n. __________→爬v. __________

【18】刀n. __________→（复数形式）__________

【19】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________→意义；意思n. __________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________

【20】重要性；重要n. __________→重要的adj. __________

【21】决定；抉择n. __________→决定；选定v. __________

【22】死；死亡n. __________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________

2、

Shumei has many pen-friends around the world. She likes 【1】 to them and receiving their letters in return. She started writing to her 【2】 pen-friend when she was 10 years old. They have 【3】 writing to each other for two years now.

She enjoys writing to people from other countries because she finds it very 【4】 to learn more about those countries and the different things.

She hopes to visit her pen-friends some day, but she will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship.

She will also try to look for pen-friends from other 【5】 such as Japan, China and France.

3、His brother is cleaning the room. (改为现在完成时)

His brother ________ ________ the room.

4、Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．

A．myself

B．me

C．ourselves

D．us

5、If you want to keep safe,you always be careful with electricity.

A.fierce B.fiercely C.slight D.slightly

6、—What’s the matter, Ben? Did you hurt ________ playing basketball?

—Yes, I did. I should go home and get some rest.

A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.yourselves

7、My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.

A．come up with

B．think of

C．agree with

D．take care of

8、Tom’s mother told him   eating too much meat.

A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped

9、As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world.

A．most

B．more

C．largest

D．larger

10、My younger sister studies as________as other students in her class.

A.hardly B.harder C.hard

11、To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.

A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises

12、— Can you help to ________these notices?

— Sure, I’d like to.

A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in

13、—Who ________ you here?

—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.

A．reminded

B．fought

C．hid

D．led

14、-- I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

--Because I   for a long-distance call (长途电话) then from my son in

England.

A. was waiting   B. will wait   C. have waited   D. waited

15、---I am sorry I broke your camera.I didn't mean to.

--- . It was an old camera.

A.Absolutely B.Never mind C.I don't think so D.No problem

16、— What will people do________they can go out after the virus(病毒) battle?

— They will do anything they like outside.

A.if B.although C.until

17、When the little boy left hospital, he looked ________ than before.

A．healthy

B．more healthily

C．much healthier

D．more healthier

18、—Would you like some more food?

—Thank you. I ________ enough.

A．will have

B．have had

C．had

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A：Hey，Betty.At eight o'clock last night you weren't at home，were you?

B：No.___【1】___

A：Well，I called you at eight o'clock but no one answered.Where were you?

B：___【2】___

A：What were you doing there at that time?

B：___【3】___What did you call for?

A：___【4】___

B: Did you work it out at last?

A：Yes，I did.

B：___【5】___

A：Your good friend Alan.

B：Oh，Alan is better at math than me.

20、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话。

A: What’s your favorite season, Tim?

B: 【1】 In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. We plant trees every year.

A: 【3】

B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 【4】

B: Sure. Welcome to join us!

A: 【5】

B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.

A．My favorite season is spring.

B．Why do you plant trees every year?

C．When and where shall we meet?

D．Do you plant trees every year?

E．Could I join you to plant trees?

21、   I was at the airport. It was two hours before I went through security（安检）to catch my flight. I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.

Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I would like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She was unable to understand it, so I suggested that perhaps she could give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone’s good day. Whatever good we give out comes back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them comes.”

At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line.

What a nice day I had!

【1】What did the writer decide to do at the airport?

A. To buy some flowers for himself/herself. B. To do an act of kindness.

C. To look for a place to eat. D. To find someone to talk to.

【2】Why did the writer buy the flowers?

A. The flowers smelt sweet. B. The girl was very poor.

C. To make some sad people happy. D. To send them to his or her good friends.

【3】Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first?

A. She thought the writer was very kind.

B. She thought the writer would miss his flight.

C. She didn’t understand what the writer meant.

D. She didn’t know if the writer had enough money.

【4】What is the right order of the story?

a. I decided to look for an act of kindness to do.

b. The girl went to take the flowers out of the water.

c. I paid for the flowers and joined in the security line.

d. I told the girl that I would like to buy flowers for someone.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d

C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-c-b

22、阅读下列图表，回答 43-45 小题。

Open Time: 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m.

Come and see what we have on sale for your office! On First Street

30% off office furniture: Desks and bookcases

20% off office equipment(设备): Typewriters(打印机) and telephones 10% off office things: Pens and paper

【1】A telephone used to be $200 at Apple, but you only have to pay for it now.

A.$140. B.$160 C.$180

【2】Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to take notes, we should go to .

A.Jackson's and Smile's B.Smile's and Apple C.Jackson's and Apple

【3】From the chart, we can learn .

A.we can go and buy some desks at 7 p.m.

B.Jackson’s has the longest opening hours in a day

C.if we want to buy some women’s clothes, we can go to First Street

23、   Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.

One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve (实现) something when you are young?”

The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet.”

“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.

“I can't see anything!” the young man said.

The old man lighted a match (火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.”

By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.

“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.

The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn't waste your time!”

【1】The old man asked the young man why he didn't ________.

A.work hard B.hang out C.play games D.do housework

【2】What does “it” refer to in the seventh paragraph?

A.the match B.the light C.the house D.the time

【3】What did the young man pick before the match went out?

A.A ring. B.A watch. C.A picture. D.Nothing.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.Lost time is never found again. B.It's dangerous to light matches.

C.Young people have much time. D.We should look after ourselves.

24、   I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.

I felt disappointed ( 失望) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who works at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order angrily.

He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”

I calmed down and waited patiently (耐心地). A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.

To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.

Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get reward (奖励) like them.

You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.

【1】Why did the writer feel disappointed at first?

A.Because the group got served before him. B.Because the group had special service.

C.Because the waiter canceled his order. D.Because the meal tasted really terrible.

【2】The underlined word “He” in paragraph 5 refers to________.

A.The head chef B.The waiter of the restaurant

C.One guest of the group D.The owner of the restaurant

【3】How did the writer feel through the whole story?

A.shocked, unhappy B.bored, glad C.angry, surprised D.lucky, excited

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Meet my long-lost friend again B.Wait patiently for a rewarding life

C.Have an unhappy experience D.Laugh at other unlucky guests

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there was an old man. He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad. So people started to talk behind【1】(冠词) young man’s back. The young neighbour was angry,【2】(连词) what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).

In court, the old man 【3】(tell) the judge (法官), “They were just simple (简单的) words. They didn’t hurt anyone.” The judge said to the old man, “Write all the 【4】(thing) you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on【5】(代词) way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”

The next day, the old man【6】(come) to the court again. The judge said, “【7】(介词) receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the【8】(piece) of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “How can I do that? I don’t know where to find them.”

The judge then said, “The same way, simple words may 【9】(go) around and hurt a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got【10】(know) his mistake and said sorry to his neighbour.

26、材料作文

66．书面表达

假如你是Susan，昨天是周日，你很忙碌且感到有点累。请根据以下提示给你的好友Jenny写封电子邮件，告诉他你是如何度过周日的。

提示： 1.上午做作业、打扫屋子； 2.中午做了西红柿面条（tomato noodles）；

3.下午看望奶奶，并帮奶奶洗衣服； 4.晚上陪奶奶看电视。

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。

Dear Jenny,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ yours,

Susan