2024-2025学年（下）杭州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】射击；发射v. ________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________

【3】提醒；使想起v. ________

【4】物体；物品n. ________

【5】隐藏；隐蔽v. ________

【6】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ________

【7】使激动；使兴奋v. ________

【8】适合；合身v. ________

【9】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ________

【10】笑；微笑v. &n. ________

【11】结婚v. ________

【12】没有人pron. 小人物n.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________

【14】全部的；整体的adj. ________

【15】发光；照耀v. ________

【16】地；地面n. ________

【17】光亮地；明亮地adv.；明亮的；光线充足的adj. _________

【18】带路；领路v. ________

【19】声音n. ________

【20】勇敢的；无畏的adj. ________

2、短文填空

the are  have their happiest spend   problems up called   as

Each country has many good people who help to take care of others . For example, some high school and college students in the United States often 【1】 many hours as volunteers in hospitals ,orphanages (孤儿院）or rest homes for 【2】 very old people.They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 【3】 Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who 【4】 sick or old. They paint, clean 【5】 or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns (草坪）。For boys who no longer 【6】 fathers ,there is an organization (组织）【7】 Big brothers .Colleges students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from【8】 fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games .Some these clubs show films or organizes short trips to the mountains or other places of interest . Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students【9】 volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the 【10】 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

3、按要求改写句子,将答案填写在相应位置上,每空限填一词。

【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class. ( 改为一般疑问句）

________ Lucy taken first prize twice in our class ________?

【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes. (改为同义句）

He didn’t know ______ ________ buy the ropes.

【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________ we reduce air pollution?

【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday. （改为被动语态）

The light green dresses ________ ________ out yesterday.

【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改为同义句）

The task is _______ ________ for me to complete in an hour.

【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020. (改为同义句）

The 32th Olympic Games will _________ __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.

【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire. (改为同义句）

It is brave ________ _________ to help the firemen put out the fire.

4、The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.

A．rises

B．travels

C．climbs

D．runs

5、My brother didn’t go to the museum yesterday and________. He went to the movies and I went to the park.

A.neither I did B.neither did I C.so I did D.so did I

6、________of them like to play basketball.

A. Every B. Everyone C. Each D. Both

7、—It’s said that a college student had a ________ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.

—How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!

A．match

B．travel

C．change

D．interest

8、—Could you please   me the book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A.pass B.borrow C.drop

9、Policemen should treat everybody ________.

A．crazily

B．fairly

C．terribly

D．lazily

10、It’s not __________ good way to greet people with __________ kiss in China.

A．a； a

B．the； the

C．a； the

D．the； a

11、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

12、At the customs house my wife showed __________ passport and I showed _____________.

A.her, my B.hers, mine C.her, mine D.hers, my

13、Thanks for helping me________out that problem．

A．work

B．working

C．works

D．to working

14、I really don’t know ________ the problem.

A．what to solve

B．how to solve

C．why to solve

D．who to solve

15、My grandmother’s ______ is my grandfather.

A. brother   B. uncle   C. husband   D. father

16、— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.

— There are many wonderful things to see and to do.

A．That’s all right.

B．Have a good time!

C．Good luck!

D．I hope so.

17、She ________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.

A．used to

B．is used to

C．was used to

18、They will fail the exam_______they try their best.

A．unless  B．once  C．since  D．after

19、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?

B: I nearly forget it. 【2】 Do you have any good ideas?

A: 【3】

B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago?

A: Yes, hmm. What about a wallet then?

B: Not bad! 【4】 Let’s go shopping together after class.

A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 p.m..

B: Sorry! 【5】 Could you please make it half an hour later?

A: All right! See you then!

A．Hers is out of style.

B．It’s Monday.

C．What shall we get her as a present?

D．What about a pair of shoes?

E．It’s June 9th.

F．I’m on duty today.

G．What’s her plan?

20、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论经历

A: Hi, how do you like your new life here in Spain?

B: Well, it's a great place. 【1】.

A: Oh, I know how you feel. I also felt lonely when I first moved here.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, when you move to a new country, it's really important to try hard to make some new friends. I did that by joining a soccer club.

B: That's a good idea. 【3】.

A: Yeah. When you join it, you will meet people with similar interests, too.

B: I guess you're right. 【4】?

A: You can go to the community office to ask for help. 【5】.

B: Okay, thanks for the advice.

21、

【1】What is in the fish oil?

A．EPA.

B．DHC.

C．EPC.

【2】How many pills of French red wine essence may a person take in a day?

A．6 pills with water.

B．4 pills without food.

C．2 pills with food

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?

A．If you don't get enough fish each week, you may take the fish oil.

B．If you want to keep young, you can eat the French red wine essence.

C．Both of the two kinds of medicine will make your heart work better.

22、Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. Earth Day began on April 22, 1970 and people celebrate it in the third week of April every year.

The purpose of Earth Day is to bring different groups of people to care for environmental problems. Gaylord Nelson, an American had the idea of an Earth Day. He hopes the day would   make governments and people pay attention to the different environmental problems on our planet. He found that everyone would have to work together to help the environment. And the first Earth Day also helped pass the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts (法令).

Earth Day is usually celebrated with outdoor activities. Some people plant new trees. Some pick up roadside rubbish. Others ask governments for stronger action(行动) to stop environmental pollution. Programs about environmental problems are often on TV on Earth Day.

To describe Earth Day, people use these symbols such as a drawing of the planet earth, a tree, a flower or leaves meaning growth. Colours used for Earth Day include(包括) natural colors such as green, brown or blue.

【1】People celebrate Earth Day in the month of________.

A．January

B．February

C．March

D．April

【2】Gaylord Nelson had the idea of an Earth Day because he wanted people to________.

A．have fun together

B．remember him for ever

C．care for the environment

D．thank the government

【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us that________ .

A．why people stop pollution

B．how people celebrate Earth Day

C．when people plant new trees

D．where people pick up rubbish

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The first Earth Day didn’t help pass the Clean Air Acts.

B．A Chinese had the idea of Earth Day.

C．Colours used for Earth Day include natural colours such as green, brown or blue.

D．People usually celebrate Earth Day at home.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Planet Symbols

B．Earth Day

C．Environmental Problems

D．Clean Water

23、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

A private middle school in Britain has stopped morning lessons and moved lessons to start at 1:30 p.m. every day. Its teachers believed their students would study better after a good rest.

Instead of rising early for a 9 a.m. start, students at Hampton Court House in Surrey, can enjoy a lie in and work from 1.30 p.m. to 7 p.m. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the move was from the study by neuroscientists (神经系统科学家).

According to the study, teenagers usually go to bed late and struggle to get up early. So, many teenagers do not get enough sleep during the weekdays and this can, and often does, have a great influence on teenagers’ mental and physical health (身心健康).

The new move began from September last year and the students think it’s quite good. The students have become more efficient and less stressed (压力). They can learn better. They can also avoid rush-hour traffic. This school has the latest start time in the U.K. and is the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.

The 10th grade student Gabriel Purcell-Davis is one of the first groups of students to start class at the later time. The 15-year-old boy likes the idea. He said, “Finally, I can wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson.”

【1】It takes__________ for Hampton Court House students to have lessons a day.

A.more than five hours. B.five hours

C.four and a half hours D.less than five hours

【2】How does lack (缺乏) of sleep influence teenagers, according to the study?

A.Teenagers may go to bed late. B.Teenagers may be excited at night.

C.Teenagers may have a poor memory (记忆力). D.Teenagers may feel less stressed in study.

【3】The underlined word “efficient” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.

A.仔细的 B.耐心的 C.高效的 D.有礼貌的

【4】Which of the following statements about Gabriel Purcell-Davis is FALSE?

A.He is a Grade Ten student at Hampton Court House.

B.He agrees on the idea of starting class at the later time.

C.He has to get up early every morning to attend maths class.

D.He once slept in his maths lessons in the morning.

【5】You can find this passage in __________.

A.a story book. B.a news report. C.a detective story. D.a diary

24、   Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight （一直的）to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they weren't joking.”

【1】Why did Tommy‘s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he was angry with his mother.

B.Because he could stay with kind nuns（修女）.

C.Because his parents wanted him to improve his math.

D.Because his parents  wanted him to give up math.

【2】Tommy‘s  mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “________” in Chinese.

A.捶书 B.用功 C.发泄 D.振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that ________.

A.Tommy felt sorry for the man B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________.

A.teachers should be strict with their students

B.nuns（修女） are good at helping children with their math

C.a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimes

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Some of the teenagers in China think that it's not easy being their age, because they have 【1】(困难) getting on with their family. The 【2】(关系) with their parents become difficult and there is less 【3】(交流) with them. They feel 【4】(孤独的) and

【5】(紧张的) at home.

The scientists say it's 【6】(正常的) for the teenagers to have these 【7】(感受). They suggest that teenagers should 【8】(主动提出) to help around the house as often as possible and have more time for 【9】(恰当的) communication with their parents. When your parents don't understand, you should 【10】(解释) to them. If you love your parents well, let them feel your love.

26、 书面表达

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan最近通过E-mail告诉你，他的身体不太好，比较胖，不爱运动，经常胃疼。请你给他写一封回信，告诉他如何保持身体健康。

要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示短语：some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡）, stop eating junk food, enough sleep ….

Dear Alan,

I’m glad to receive your E-mail.___________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua