2024-2025学年（下）兴安盟八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are 【1】 unhappy or forget how great you are, there are several ways to make you feel good about yourself.

You can look in the mirror（镜子）and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It really 【2】! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how 【3】? Go for it! Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）【4】! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all 【5】 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)

________ our school is!

4、Please move the chair. It is ________ .

A．on my way

B．in my way

C．by the way

D．in this way

5、The activities are very important for children’s future. Please don’t 　　　　.

A.cut it out B.cut out them C.cut them out

6、I think ____ not difficult ____ English every morning.

A. that, keep reading   B. it’s, keep reading

C. that, to keep reading   D. it, to keep reading

7、 Can you find a way of __________ this problem?

A．deal with

B．deal about

C．dealing with

D．dealing about

8、________ or not you can get straight A in Zhongkao depends on your learning habits.

A.If B.Whether C.Unless

9、—Could you help me do the dishes?

—Sorry, I ________. I am doing my homework now.

A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.won't

10、I don't like operas. I think it's ________.

A．boring

B．interesting

C．exciting

D．disappointing

11、—What’s your favorite________？

—Summer．I can swim every day．

A．color

B．season

C．food

D．animal

12、─I can’t find my watch!

─Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.

A. everywhere   B. nowhere   C. anywhere   D. somewhere

13、As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.

A．raise; to

B．gives; for

C．donate; to

D．send; with

14、A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.

A．was held

B．will be held

C．is held

D．must be held

15、― Look! Someone _________ the computer to the corner.

― Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. is moving B. has moved

C. will move D. was moving

16、The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.

A. succeeded   B. success   C. successful   D. successfully

17、—May I________your bike?

—Yes，but you can’t________it to others．

A．borrow；lend

B．borrow；borrow

C．buy；borrow

18、— Will the iPhone 6 cost a lot?

— I think so. Apple’s ________ are usually expensive.

A．products

B．suggestions

C．instructions

D．descriptions

19、根据汉语提示完成句子

那位病人最终死于癌症。

The patient finally________cancer．

20、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】?

B: I was painting at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.

A: Where did you paint?

B:【2】.  Many children were painting there.

A: Was it sunny yesterday?

B: 【3】. It was good weather for painting .We all enjoyed ourselves.

A: 【4】?

B: Zhang Hua and Li Jun. They also like painting.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I did. I will show the pictures on my Wechat Moment(微信朋友圈）soon.

A: Great! I can’t wait to see them.

21、One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree!

That was strange! Cats don’t usually eat leaves. “Probably it’s very hungry,” I thought.

While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.

Was it a Cheshire cat (笑脸猫)? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn’t hungry anymore.

【1】I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.

A．playing football

B．having a picnic

C．watching a game

D．flying a kite

【2】What was strange about the cat?

A．The cat was in a tree.

B．The cat was white.

C．The cat was eating leaves.

D．The cat had a pink nose.

【3】I gave the cat some _________ to eat.

A．biscuits

B．picnic

C．fish

D．meat

【4】Why did the cat come close to us?

A．Because it was tired.

B．Because it lost its way.

C．Because it was hungry.

D．Because no leaves were left for it.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Close to nature

B．A field trip

C．A strange cat

D．Goodbye to biscuits

22、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼示意）. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful and largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all that I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy, college student, into   her world—a world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

【1】The writer was ten years ago.

A．a clerk working in a museum

B．a teacher teaching in a college

C．a worker working in a university

D．a university student who had not taken a degree yet

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The girl was poor and sad.

B．The girl faced the life bravely.

C．The writer knew the girl very well.

D．The writer made friends with the girl at last.

【3】What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Life difficulty.

B．Physical disability.

C．Failure in work.

D．A troublesome problem.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title?

A．Full of Hope

B．Full of Confidence

C．A Disabled Girl

D．A Disabled Girl’s Smile

23、News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter (包机) flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie? Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

【1】Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?

A．For sightseeing.

B．For a camp.

C．For information.

D．For a trade fair.

【2】When the plane neared Carlisle it ________.

A．had instructions to land immediately

B．was unable to hear Ground Control

C．had to wait for instructions to land

D．had to turn back

【3】The underlined word “contact” probably means ________.

A．联系

B．影响

C．手机信号

D．电

【4】From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ________.

A．a local scenic spot

B．a place of historical interest

C．an archaeological museum

D．a training camp

【5】The news report tells us that when the crash happened ________.

A．the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue

B．all the passengers were killed

C．additional help was unnecessary

D．help was long delayed

【6】From what Collins said, it appears that he ________.

A．remembered everything that happened

B．had an incomplete picture of what had happened

C．remembered speaking to the pilot

D．heard and saw nothing at all

24、There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.

His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son?”

The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”

“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”

These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

【1】How was the boy before going to the boarding school?

A．He was very outgoing.

B．He was very clever.

C．He was very happy.

D．He was very generous.

【2】What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school?

A．He liked his teachers and classmates.

B．He hated to have lessons.

C．He liked to study in a group.

D．He fell behind others in his class.

【3】Who helped the boy come out of the sadness?

A．His teachers.

B．His father.

C．His mother.

D．His friends

【4】What did the father really care about?

A．The boy.

B．His grades.

C．His health.

D．His homework.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.

B．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.

C．The boy is still sad later when in the college.

D．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.

25、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中岁给单词的正确行形式。

Last weekend, I decided to visit【1】 of my friends in London. I took the train from my town and after two hours I arrived 【2】London. Then I took a bus and got【3】 my friend’s house. After I met him, we decided to go  【4】 (shop) in busy Oxford Street. There were many shops there. Each of us bought a pair【5】 beautiful sunglasses.Later,we were hungry, 【6】 we went to Brick Lane, a street in East London famous for Bangladeshi restaurants.We 【7】(order) Chicken Tikka Masala(咖喱鸡块) with rice. It was so delicious that we want 【8】 (much).The next day we visited Buckingham Palace and took many great 【9】 (photo).Next, we had a picnic in Hyde Park and played there 【10】 (happy).

26、   假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

参考要点：

1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；

2. 遇到的困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）。

Dear Nick,

Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua