2024-2025学年（下）鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

【1】在我看来你似乎没有太多选择余地。

______ ______ _____ ______ that you don’t have much choice.

【2】她亲自去纽约领奖了。

She went to New York to receive the award ______ ______.

【3】我奶奶年纪大了，总是醒的早。

My grandma is old enough to ______ ______ early all the time.

【4】无论你在哪里，保持联系吧！

Wherever you go, ______ ______ ______!

【5】– 教室里有多少学生？– 一个也没有。

–  How many students are there in the classroom?– _________________

2、

【1】Bill has driven for ________ four hours. He should have a rest.

【2】They have visited some factories, schools ________ hospitals.

【3】This talk show is interesting and it has ________ old people all over China.

【4】Suddenly the door opened and ________ boys came in.

【5】Guo Jingming’s new book will ________ soon.

3、The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. （改为同义句）

The boy is ________ young ________ ________ ________ ________ himself.

4、 ________ is in New York, the biggest city in the USA.

A．The White House

B．The Little Mermaid

C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa

D．The Statue of Liberty

5、—What’s the matter   him ?

—His leg hurts.He can’t walk.

A. on B. for C. with D. at

6、They are preparing________the Great Wall．

A．to visit

B．visit

C．to visiting

D．visiting

7、I can see lots of stars on a clear night in Shanghai. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/klɜ:/

B．/kleə/

C．/klaɪ/

D．/klɪə/

8、—What are the students doing?

—Some of them are playing games and ________ are reading.

A.another B.the other C.other D.the others

9、My father spends much money on books, ________ he’s not rich.

A．but

B．because

C．even though

D．so that

10、—Where's Tony?

—He's got a headache, so he ________ to bed.

A.has gone B.has been C.went D.is going

11、We'd better leave a note on the table. , Mum has no idea where we are going.

A．However

B．Anyway

C．Instead

D．Otherwise

12、Our teacher asked us to ________ the useful words and phrases in our notebooks.

A．take off

B．take after

C．take away

D．take down

13、There a pair of glasses on the desk. No one knows whose it is.

A．is

B．are

C．will be

D．was

14、—Shall we have the meal at home or in the restaurant?

—________will do．I really don’t mind．

A. Either   B. Each

C. All   D. Both

15、—Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

— ________, thanks, I am full. I only need some water.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All

16、The boy had trouble  English sentences.

A. making   B. to make   C. makes   D. made

17、It’s already 11:30 p.m. It’s time ________.

A．to bed

B．for go to sleep

C．to asleep

D．for bed

18、The word "importance"______"重要性" in Chinese.

A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meant

19、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello! Here’s Taiwan Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes. 【2】

A: We have rooms with bathtubs, TV sets, air conditioners and fridges. And it’s quiet here too.

B: That’s nice. 【3】

A: A standard room with double beds costs￥380 and a room with a single bed costs ￥220.

B: I want to book three rooms with double beds and one room with a single bed.

A: Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 【4】

B: Chen Jianguo. Thank you.

A: 【5】

21、   One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How do you like our trip?” “It’s great, Dad.”

“Do you see how poor people live?” the father asked.

“Oh, yeah,” said the son.

“So, tell me, what do you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

“I see that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our gardens, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”

The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.

【1】Why did the father take his son to the countryside?

A．He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.

B．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.

C．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.

D．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.

【2】After the trip, the son thought ________.

A．what a poor life he had

B．how great his father was

C．he should take good care of his rich life

D．He should thank his father for giving him the happy life

【3】From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.

A．often went on a trip in the city

B．had more beautiful lights in their gardens

C．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city

D．must be happy because they had friends to protect them

【4】How did the father feel first after he heard his son’s answer?

A．Happy.

B．Surprised.

C．Excited.

D．Angry.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．The rich and the poor are the same.

B．The rich and the poor should help each other.

C．The real rich people are those who are rich at heart.

D．The people in the countryside live a hard life.

22、   Friends are people who share similar values with us.And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life.Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health.But it's hard to keep a friendship.

According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”.The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5,000 people.This largest-ever analysis(分析)of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words” “we”and “us”, the happier and healthier relationships will be.The word” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体)or as a part of the whole.The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said.Her research also found that “we-talk”was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.

Comparing with “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the use of “I”, “me”,and “mine”more often when writing or speaking.Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4, 700 people.They found that too much”I-talk”showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.

The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad.But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive.So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”.you may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.

【1】Keeping friendships can________ in people's life.

A.be pretty easy B.help them overcome loneliness

C.increase anxiety D.be bad for physical health

【2】The word “we”________according to the passage.

A.makes people much closer to each other.

B.encourages people to think and feel.

C.helps people understand each other deeply.

D.pushes people regard themselves as individuals.

【3】What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?

A.5, 000 people took part in the research.

B.“I-talk” was important to keep friendships.

C.“We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.

D.Using”we-talk” often can make people healthier

【4】The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”.

A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.“I-talk” Makes People Stressed.

B.Keeping Good Friendships is Hard.

C.“We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships.

D.Different studies on “We-talk” in Friendships.

23、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

24、

【1】Students can learn ____________ at the camp.

A．how to play football

B．how to play the guitar

C．how to play table tennis

D．how to play tennis

【2】Who can join in the camp?

A．Lily, 3 years old.

B．Jenny, 10 years old.

C．Aaron. 13 years old.

D．Joseph, 20 years old.

【3】Michael doesn't have time in the morning. He can join in the camp on____________.

A．August 31

B．September 1

C．September 7

D．September 8

【4】What else can we learn from the poster?

A．The camp lasts for the whole month of September.

B．Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis.

C．The camp doesn't have an official website.

D．Students can only register by email.

25、阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语或单词的提示填空。

All of us want to keep healthy but few of us know how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.

First, 【1】(我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【2】(我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【3】(我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy【4】(them).

Third, 【5】(我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】(我们不应该熬夜). We should go to bed early and get up early. We should learn to look after 【7】(our) well.

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、假如你是李华，家住西安，你的英国笔友Mario下月要来中国旅游，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。

Dear Mario,

I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua