2024-2025学年（下）营口八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 意见；想法；看法

【2】________ n. 技艺；技巧

【3】________ adj. 典型的

【4】________ n.（美式）橄榄球；足球

【5】________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

【6】________ v. 持续；继续存在

【7】________ v. 比较

【8】________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

【9】________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动

【10】________ n. 发展；发育；成长

【11】________ v. 造成；引起

【12】________ adj. 通常的；寻常的

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。

Beethoven was born in 【1】 in 1770. He was one of the 【2】 composers (作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 【3】. So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour. He learned very 【4】 and he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 【5】, Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn (海顿), a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 【6】. Beethoven was often 【7】 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear any 【8】. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 【9】 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony (《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 【10】 at the age of 57 in 1827.

3、Tom had a physical examination last week.（改为否定句）

Tom ________ ________ a physical examination last week.

4、When the government officials ________ their uniforms, they look formal.

A．put on

B．wearing

C．dress in

D．in

5、—Look! The boy with green hair is cool!

—But I don’t think students _____ to color their hair.

A．should be not allowed

B．should be allowed

C．should allow

D．shouldn’t be allowed

6、She can dance．I can   dance．

A. too   B. either   C. as well   D. also

7、— Sue is really _________.

— Yes, only she knows the answer to the question.

A．clever

B．sick

C．outgoing

D．lazy

8、In order to make the room warmer, you need add much ________ to the fire.

A．water

B．light

C．wood

D．wind

9、—Mary hurt her ________ while cutting meat at home, so she can’t write now.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat

10、It ________ me a long time ________ a book by hand.

A.took; write B.spent; writing C.took; to write D.cost; to writing

11、Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.

A．the; a

B．an; an

C．an; the

D．a; the

12、Yao Ming_______a basketball player.

A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to

13、Who listens________，Tom，Jack or Bill？

A．the most carefully

B．more carefully

C．the most careful

D．more careful

14、—Good news, Jenny passed the exam!

—The results were ________  the effort.

A．worth

B．worth for

C．worthed

D．worthing

15、__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.

A．Give up

B．Take up

C．Hurry up

D．Stay up

16、Alice is my classmate. She ________ in our school since 2017.

A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.is studying

17、Spending too much time online _______ people’s health.

A．is harmful to

B．is good for

C．is bad to

D．do harm to

18、Let me ________ some information about it on the Internet for you.

A．looked for

B．to look for

C．find out

D．to find out

19、A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.

B:Hi, John! Yes. 【1】

A:How long did you stay there?

B:For a week.

A: 【2】

B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.

A: 【3】 

B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.

A:Did you take any pictures with them?

B:【4】 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

A:Wow! Wonderful! 【5】

B:If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

A．Of course I did.

B．I hope to go there one day.

C．Have a good trip!

D．When did you go there?

E．How was your trip?

F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.

G．Were there many people in Disneyland?

20、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Bob, you look pale. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: For two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】 I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A.No, I don’t.

B.What did you have for breakfast?

C.Thank you.

D.What’s wrong with you?

E.How long have you been like this?

21、   Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (保安) at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him.

“I was born in a poor village in Shandong Province," said Jia. "Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam（高考）twice. Then I went to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself while working.”

At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.“I cherished (珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books," Jia said.“I usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime.” When he had problems that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. "My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance Exam again," Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things.”

Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent（独立的）and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. "It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision.” “I will never regret(后悔），”said Jia. "Everyone will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning.”

【1】Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because____________.

A.there was no college student in his village

B.he didn't want to work in the town after growing up

C.he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher

D.he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University

【2】According to the passage, Jia finally became college student ____________.

A.because of his mother's love

B.because he was very lucky

C.because he never gave up studying in his free time

D.because he failed many times in the past

【3】Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A.Jia studied by reading books in the library.

B.When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.

C.Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.

D.Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future.

【4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.

B.Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.

C.A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.

D.A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.

22、阅读理解

Having a net friend(网友)can be great in our life.You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet.Before you make a net friend，it is good to think about the following things.

On the Internet，you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as，how old they are，or where they live.You must be careful(小心的)and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about their real identities.Also，don't give them your e­mail address，because some bad people can find you very quickly.

Never answer a message that gives you a job，money or an invitation，because it's always a swindle(诈骗)．

______ Real friends don't ask you for money on the Internet.

【1】Why is it not easy to know net friends well?

①Because we don't know how old they are.

②Because we don't know what they like.

③Because we don't know where they live.

④Because we don't know what they work as.

A．①②③④

B．②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

【2】When you are talking with net friends，what can you do?

A．Tell them your real phone number.

B．Talk about your ideas and feelings.

C．Ask them for money.

D．Introduce your family members to them.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to?

A．Your friends.

B．Your classmates.

C．Your parents.

D．People on the Internet.

【4】Which of the following is the best for the blank in the last paragraph?

A．Never believe someone you know on the Internet.

B．Never send money to someone you know on the Internet.

C．You can send money to your net friends if you believe in them.

D．Net friends are not real friends.

23、

East TV Center

Open Day Tours (观光)

East TV Center is an interesting place to visit.

■ Our tours include (包括) studio (演播室) visits (including the news and sports).

■ You will also meet a reporter and read news with him.

Price 

Adults (成人): £3.50

Children: £2.50

Opening Times

Tours are available every Monday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Getting There

Bus No.9 stops outside the TV Center.

To get more information, please call 0670 1030907.

COME AND JOIN US!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you choose to visit East TV Center, you can _______.

① visit the news studio

② visit the weather studio

③ read news with a reporter

④ get a book from a reporter

A. ①③   B. ②③   C. ①④   D. ②④

【2】If Peter wants to visit East TV Center with his 10-year-old son, how much should he pay?

A. £3.50.   B. £4.00.   C. £5.50.   D. £6.00.

【3】You can visit East TV Center _______.

A. at 9:00 a.m. on Monday

B. at 2:00 p.m. on Monday

C. at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday

D. at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday

【4】Which bus stops outside East TV Center?

A. Bus No.6.   B. Bus No.7.   C. Bus No.8.   D. Bus No.9.

【5】The material is probably from a _______.

A. storybook   B. dictionary   C. newspaper   D. diary

24、Interesting festivals in the world

【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

A．Spain.

B．England.

C．The United States.

D．Thailand.

【2】Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

A．Throwing tomatoes.

B．Rolling cheese.

C．Burning man

D．Pouring water.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

25、根据所给首字母填写单词，完成短文。

次北固山下（唐  王湾）

客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

Passing by the Northern Mountains

My boat goes by green mountains high, And passes through the river blue. The banks seem wide at the full tide; A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze. The sun brings light born of last night; New spring invades old year which fades. How can I send word to my friend? Homing wild geese, fly westward please!

People often say that spring is a s【1】 of hope and energy(活力).This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) d【2】 this hope and energy.

Wang lived during the most glorious(辉煌的) period of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is not only about spring and natural beauty, but a【3】 a metaphor(暗喻) the time he lived in.

The f【4】two lines tell us that the poet is t【5】 on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next two lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters“阔” and “正”s  5  very broad and grand(宏大的)views, symbolizing the justness(公正)and social development of the dynasty.

Then the poet writes, a new sun is rising, wiping out(抹去)darkness, and the spring is c【6】 ,driving the winter away. These two lines are f【7】of hope. They also show the poet’s aspirations(抱负）as a young w【8】.

The poem ends with wild geese that are flying b【9】home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family-he is looking f【10】to a bright future for himself and for the country.

26、随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。

要求：

1. 80词左右，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Sports in Our School

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