2024-2025学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、第一节  语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。

However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.

【1】___________________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、

Mary was ill, so she 【1】 to see the doctor. “Doctor, I'm not feeling well, ” said Mary.“Every time I do my homework, I 【2】 feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”

The doctor looked her over carefully. At last he said, “Nothing serious, but I'm afraid you are eating too much. You can do some exercise.”

“I don't 【3】 . What do you mean(意思)？” asked Mary.

“I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I'm too fat. That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do？”

“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want 【4】 thinner and healthier, you should 【5】 less food and you should also do much exercise.”

3、Tony ought to arrive here before five o’clock this afternoon. (改为否定句)

Tony _________ _________ to arrive here before five o’cock this afternoon.

4、Tony got up early this morning in order   the school bus．

A. catch   B. catches   C. to catch   D. catching

5、He can’t hear you because there is____noise here.

A.very much B.too much C.much too

6、— My sister has a stomachache.

— You should tell her and rest.

A．to lie down

B．lying down

C．lie down

D．lay down

7、Fujian is ________ the south of China, and Zhejiang is ________ the northeast of Fujian.

A．in；to

B．to；in

C．to；to

D．in；on

8、—When you are not happy, my shoulders are always here for you to cry on.

—You’re such a good friend.

A．arms

B．hands

C．body parts between the arms and the neck

9、There aren’t any apples left but there some water left.

A. are   B. is   C. were   D. was

10、Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?

A．as good as

B．as well as

C．as soon as

D．as careful as

11、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t 　　　　.

A.get off B.go off C.put off

12、John likes watching cartoons, and his brother _______ likes it.

A. too B. still C. also D. even

13、—________ have you been to Shanghai Natural History Museum?

— Never.

A.How often B.How long C.How many times D.How much

14、May I ________ your order?

A．know

B．take

C．bring

15、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.

A．silence

B．order

C．place

D．public

16、We all went on a spring outing  ________ Nick. He was ill and had to stay at home.

A.besides B.beside C.with D.except

17、—Must I return the book tomorrow?

—No, you _____. You _____ keep it for three days.

A.mustn’t; may B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; can

18、Beth didn’t pass her English exam, but she wanted to live as ________ as before.

A．happily

B．happy

C．happiness

D．happier

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、A: 【1】?

B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

A: 【2】?

B: About two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 【4】.

B: Must I stay in bed?

A: 【5】. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

21、There is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong.Sally's mom has admitted(承认)that she uses the method and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment.Do you think this is a good way to courage better behavior？

【1】______ thinks kids sbould be allowed to choose their own punishments.

A．David

B．Alice

C．Mary

D．Jenny

【2】What punishment did Sally once choose?

A．She didn't play computer for a month.

B．She didn't buy a computer a month ago.

C．She couldn't stay at home for a month.

D．Her mother didn't play computer for a month.

【3】From this article we learn that ______.

A．children like punishments

B．all the children refuse to choose their own punishments

C．parents always punish their children in their own way

D．parents like punishing their kids

【4】What does Tony do?

A．An actor.

B．A singer.

C．A doctor.

D．A writer.

【5】________ of the five people disagree(s) with this new punishment method.

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

22、”On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to.” This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.

It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes (主题) . Popular Holdings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters (海报) inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展). People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.

【1】The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_______”.

A．Buying Books in Bookstores

B．Warm Places for Reading

C．A New Bookstore in China

D．Great Bookstores Online

【2】What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing?

A．It allows readers to stay there only at night.

B．It offers readers a desk and a light.

C．It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.

D．It hopes book lovers will read there.

【3】Which of the following can best describe people’s feeling in bookstores?

A．Becoming the brain of the city.

B．Touching the books and smelling the print.

C．Staying inside as long as possible.

D．Buying books online with enjoyment

【4】Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _______.

A．a small gallery

B．colourful activities

C．a special slogan

D．a special theme

【5】People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for .

A．reading and communicating

B．buying film books and posters

C．encouraging themselves to read

D．getting ready to be famous writers

23、   Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. In China, there’s many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?

Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. 

Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We eat them often.

To our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making them at home.

Now tell me, do you like dumplings? What kind of dumplings do you like best?

【1】In China. the real Chinese food is______

A.noodles B.dumplings

C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ______best.

A.neat B.seafood

C.vegetable and pork D.vegetables

【3】You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when_______

A.you have time B.you are tired

C.you are busy D.you are hungry

【4】The underlined word“vinegar” in the sentence means_____

A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋

【5】Which of the sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.

B.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

C.In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor.

D.Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.

24、Like the special ebony sculpture in some African countries and the amazing patchwork quilt in America, papel picado is also another beautiful kind of art. This paper art began in Mexico. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China. This paper was first introduced (介绍) to Mexico when Chinese people shipped (运输) things with the paper outside to stop them from breaking.

People living in Mexico soon had a lot of paper and they began using the paper to make the house more beautiful. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.

How do people make papal picado?

To make papel picado, artists first draw the pattern (图案) for the art. Next, they fold thin pieces of colorful paper. Folding many pieces of paper allows the artists to make the same pattern on all the pieces at the same time. This is important when you need to make a lot of the same paper cuttings. Then artists put the pattern on top of the paper to make the design (设计). Finally, cut through the paper.

How do people use papel picado today?

You can see the art in windows and doorways or streets at celebrations and during special holidays. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.

As with (正如) other kinds of art, people would like to keep the paper cuttings and enjoy them for many years. _________ In order to make the art last longer, some artists started using thicker paper or plastic (塑料). No matter what they use, people will continue to enjoy the shows of papel picado.

【1】In the first paragraph, the thin paper for making papel picado came from _________.

A．China

B．Mexico

C．Africa

D．America

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Para. 3 refer to (指代)?

A．drawing the pattern for the art

B．putting the pattern on top of the paper

C．folding many pieces of paper

D．using thicker paper to make the art

【3】Which sentence is the best for the blank(空白处) ?

A．But they are very expensive.

B．However, the paper breaks easily.

C．People hope to see the art everywhere.

D．But it takes a long time to make a beautiful paper cutting.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Different kinds of art in Mexico

B．The colors and patterns for papel picado

C．Papel picado, a beautiful kind of paper art

D．An interesting way to make papel picado

25、词语运用。

My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 【1】 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 【2】 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though Mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the r【3】 and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 【4】（good）.

What’s more, I’m trying to be 【5】（independence）. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d【6】 on my parents forever.

I think she is the 【7】（one）person I should thank. So show your 【8】（thank）to your mom for everything she 【9】（do）. Just try your b【10】 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.

26、书面表达

假如你昨晚做了一个梦：你和 Jim 都是宇航员。你们乘坐宇宙飞船飞进了太空， 到达了火 星。写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，可适当扩展。提示词： Mars, Martians (火星人), friendly, many stars, no air or water, invite sb. to …