2024-2025学年（下）宝鸡八年级质量检测英语

1、我家离学校很近，走过去大约需要十分钟。(It takes...)

_________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】Unluckily, she lost her ________ in an accident.

【2】I will be willing to stay in this hotel again because of all the friendly ________.

【3】They helped me a lot with my work, so I thanked them ________.

【4】As I couldn’t find my mobile phone, Mary asked me to see ________.

【5】It’s really ________ that the mother found his son ten years after he was missing.

【6】Zhang Lu is considered to be the ________ interpreter (翻译) because of her excellent language skills.

【7】The young lost ________ in the touching movie and no one fell ________.

【8】I considered ________ their conversation as I had something important to report.

【9】After ________ the question, the teacher asked Peter to give an answer.

3、Students like playing online games because they are exciting and interesting.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ students like playing online games?

4、— Which color do you prefer, black or blue?

— Either is OK. It makes no     to me.

A.choice B.change C.difference

5、—Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?

—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.

A．at

B．on

C．with

D．for

6、—Henry did a lot of work to study the __________ of these animals.

—He is really hard-working enough __________ a good researcher.

A．impression; be

B．behavior; to be

C．impression; to be

D．behavior; be

7、—Remember ________ the window when you leave home.

—OK, I will.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

8、She got up late and hurried to school without ________ breakfast.

A．having

B．to have

C．have

9、—What did Linda do last weekend?

—She succeeded in ____ a model plane.

A．makes

B．making

C．made

D．to make

10、（题文）This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive.

A. is   B. are   C. pays   D. does

11、It’s ________ to say “Thank you” after others help you.

A．kind

B．rude

C．proud

D．polite

12、Lily ________ traveling around Europe.

A．decided to

B．decided on

C．decided

D．made a decision

13、— I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.

— _________.

A．Good luck

B．No ideas

C．That’s such a pity

D．It’s all right

14、She felt tired.She decided to get away from cities and go back to .

A. nature   B. ocean   C. government   D. tour

15、Where is the tent? Let’s ________________?

A. put up it   B. put them up   C. put it up   D. put up them

16、(2019石家庄44中一模) I ________ a lot of money from my parents since I came here. They give me so much help.

A.received B.have received C.had received D.receive

17、You should______it carefully before_______a composition.

A．consider; write

B．consider; writing

C．considering; writing

18、—Are you sure Mary can talk in French?

—Yes. She has learned French _______ three years.

A．during

B．from

C．in

D．for

19、补全对话。

A: Hello, CaiXukun! You look worried.【1】

B: Hi Maria, I will give a speech in public. I am afraid of speaking in public.

A:【2】  I believe you will do well.

B: 【3】  I need your help.

A: Certainly. I will show you some videos about given speeches and try to practice with it.

B: 【4】 

A: Listening to some soft music? I think it's also a good way to relax.

B: Thanks Maria. I am feeling much better now.

A: 【5】

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Nick. 【1】

B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore.

A: 【2】

B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. 【3】

A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy?

B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. 【4】

A: Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice.

B: Really? 【5】

A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it.

B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday.

21、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

22、If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

【1】A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

A．for research

B．for traffic

C．for life

D． for study

【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

A．they have to same many people’s lives

B．they have no other useful things to take

C．they will be able to return in a short time

D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen

【3】People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

A．huge

B．light

C．common

D．heavy

【4】People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

A．at home

B．in the car

C．at the office

D．on the road

【5】According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C．It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

23、Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made.

As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers’ College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teacher. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States.

Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had learned. In 1938 he began performing in theatres. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned.   His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing earned him a Grammy Award. He also did lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country.

Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs, Rudolph the Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in cartoon movies first shown on American television in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs.

Burl Ives was a large, friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Burl died of cancer (癌) on April 14, 1995.

【1】Burly Ives wanted to be a(n) ________ when he was young.

A．artist

B．movie star

C．history teacher

D．famous singer

【2】Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told ________.

A．he was a good student

B．he would never be a good teacher

C． he would be a famous singer

D．he was a top traveler

【3】In the early nineteen-thirties, Burly ________ in New York City.

A．taught history

B．went to school of music and got jobs

C．attended a teacher’s college

D．recorded songs for children

【4】In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie ________.

A．It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing

B．Big Rock Candy Mountain

C．The Big Country

D．Frosty the Snowman

【5】From the passage we learn that ________.

A．Burly only wrote songs for children

B．Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies

C．Burly was the director of many cartoon movies

D．Burly seldom did movie work

【6】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the American actor and singer Burly Ives

B．how to be a history teacher

C．Burly Ives’ hard life in 1938

D．a successful young man

24、My grandfather often complains about how things have changed, and says that life used to be better.

Families aren’t families the way they used to be. Many people are divorced（离婚的）. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don’t stay together any more. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone’s working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks any more; everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winters. And in school, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more; they use calculators.

Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. Nobody eats home-cooked food any more. And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…

Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.

【1】What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

A．婚礼

B．家庭

C．婚姻

D．感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, __________.

A．they stayed together

B．they argued with each other

C．they don’t stay together

D．they have no time to solve them

【3】Children used to use their heads _______ than nowadays.

A．more

B．less

C．fewer

D．often

【4】Families now often eat ________.

A．at home

B．in the restaurant

C．at friends’ houses

D．on the way

【5】From the passage we can know __________.

A．all the things have changed now

B．the rhythm of life becomes quicker and quicker

C．life used to be boring

D．there is no difference between lives in the past and nowadays

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出空格内所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只限一词）

Nowadays，some young people are interested in 3D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c【1】 3D Creative Space this year.

The 3D printing technology is developing f【2】.The school plans to open this course this term b【3】 many experts（专家）think 3D technology is helpful for students to be creative.

Students from Grade 5-8 can a【4】 this course once a week. Each class l【5】 for 90minutes.It usually begins w【6】 a funny game or an interesting video to attract the students' a【7】.During the classes, students have the chance to assemble（组装）3D printers t【8】, after listening to the teacher.

Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a【9】 to use cool software（软件）."3D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s【10】, sizes and functions（功能）, "he said.

In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.

26、   假如你是“东北虎保护协会”会员，请你以东北虎的名义写一封给人类的公开信，呼吁人类保护东北虎。信的内容包括：

1. 你们大量砍伐森林，我们的食物减少，居住地缩小；

2. 你们大量捕杀我们，用虎骨制药、虎皮制衣；

3. 希望你们扩大老虎保护区，保护我们；

4. 让老虎和人类和平共处。

注意：

1. 短文必须包含以上内容；

2. 短文以第一人称写；

3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Man.

I'm a tiger in the northeast of China. I'd like to have a talk with you. We lived in the forest happily for thousands of years，and then you came! And now we are in danger.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

A worried Tiger