2024-2025学年（下）贵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译 (单词短语翻译)

【1】游泳者；游泳运动员 (n.) ________

【2】出生 (v.) ________

【3】ice (n.) ________

【4】tower (n.) ________

【5】欣赏；仰慕 (v.) ________

【6】家伙；男人；小伙子 (n.) ________

【7】用颜料画；刷漆 (v.) ________

【8】as (conj.) ________

【9】means (n.) ________

【10】novel (n.) ________

【11】出版；发行 (v.) ________

【12】works (n.) ________

【13】导演；部门负责人 (n.) ________

【14】除……之外 (prep.) ________

【15】表演；演出 (v.) ________

【16】Brazilian ________

【17】national (adj.) ________

【18】出生；出世 ________

【19】遇到麻烦 ________

【20】辍学 ________

【21】try every means to do sth. ________

【22】at hand ________

【23】all over the world ________

【24】对……感兴趣 ________

【25】太……而不能…… ________

2、

【1】Tom ________ $200 for the coat yesterday.

【2】He ________ much time on his homework last night.

【3】It ________ us an hour to finish the work last Monday.

【4】Does your son ________ an hour doing his homework after school?

【5】The bike ________ me 200 yuan and it was cheap.

3、按要求完成下列各题。

【1】Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket? (改为同义句)

Could you tell me ____________________________the nearest supermarket?

【2】What do you think of the movie?(改为同义句)

_______ do you _______the movie?

【3】He will come back in an hour. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______will he come back?

【4】He used to smoke a lot.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ he _______to smoke a lot?

【5】The bottle is full of water. (改为同义句)

The bottle _____________________water.

4、_________ you need help, please call me.

A．Whenever

B．Whether

C．Whatever

D．However

5、Bob went to bed early last night, ________ he worked all day long and was very tired.

A．as

B．until

C．when

D．although

6、A middle school student should remember __________ English words.

A．thousand

B．thousands of

C．thousands

D．two thousands

7、Water ________ electricity partly.

A．likes

B．is like

C．like

D．is liking

8、— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?

— He________be here, but he has moved.

A.had to B.used to C.tried to D.happened to

9、Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.

A．do

B．did

C．are doing

D．will do

10、—Could you please help me send a letter?

— ________. I’ll go to the post office this afternoon.

A．I hope so

B．I’m afraid not

C．You’re welcome

D．No problem

11、Last Wednesday, Frank and Nancy enjoyed _______ at the party.

A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

12、Maths is not easy to learn, ___ we must work harder.

A. but B. or C. so D. and

13、It is impolite_________ people in some places.

A.look at B.looking at C.looks at D.to look at

14、They are ________ the fashion show in Beijing.

A．talking about

B．talking with

C．talk about

D．talk with

15、The opening of the 31st Olympic Games took place 　　　　 August 5, 2016.

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．on

16、When the little boy left hospital, he looked ________ than before.

A．healthy

B．more healthily

C．much healthier

D．more healthier

17、—What’s the time, John?

—It’s 10:00 pm. We should go to bed because we’ll have to set off early tomorrow morning.

A．advise

B．decide

C．start

18、—What should I do when I can’t ________ a difficult situation?

—Just try your best and believe in yourself.

A．get up

B．get off

C．get out of

D．get down

19、根据首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。

A: Why do you look so u【1】?

B: I didn’t buy a t【2】 to the movie.

A: What’s the n【3】 of it?

B: The f【4】 Love Me Once More, Mom.

A: Why not get to the ticket office earlier?

B: There was something wrong w【5】 my bike. When I got there, n【6】 was left. I f【7】 very disappointed.

A: What a pity! Can you tell me something about the film? Is it very e【8】?

B: Yes. In the movie, the son is very l【9】 and the mom loves him very much. When the mom found her son lost, she went m【10】.

A: What a shame! But don’t be upset, I hope you can see it later.

20、Sarah: Hi, John, many people are leaving for Thanksgiving. _______

John: I’m going to see some friends and watch a few movies. _______ What’s your plan?

Sarah: I am going to do some traveling with my family.

John: Oh, _______

Sarah: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my uncle, in Kingston.

John: _______ How long do you plan to stay?

Sarah: Two days. I’m going to have a party with my college friends there. Oh, I’m afraid I have to go now. My son is waiting for me. And I have to drive him to do some shopping. _______

John: Thank you, Sarah. You too.

【1】

A．Where are you going?

B．Who are you going with?

C．What are you going to do?

D．Why are you going there?

【2】

A．Why not talk about it?

B．How about going there?

C．Please imagine the life there.

D．What about you?

【3】

A．Where will you go?

B．What will you do?

C．Will you go there tomorrow?

D．What shall we do?

【4】

A．No problem.

B．That’s exciting.

C．Do you have any idea?

D．I’d like to if I’m free.

【5】

A．I can’t wait to go there.

B．Have a nice holiday!

C．Let’s join a climbing club.

D．I hope to go with you.

21、Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.

We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.

Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.

My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power（电力供应） didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.

Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.

The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last（持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home.

Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.

Still no power. Even though we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.

Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.

The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?

A．Angry.

B．Sad.

C．Scared.

D．Shocked.

【2】Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?

A．It was too cold in the room.

B．The flashlight had no batteries.

C．The light kept going on and off.

D．The light of candles was too weak.

【3】What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?

A．Newspapers.

B．Water.

C．Batteries.

D．Food.

【4】How long did the storm last?

A．Two days.

B．Three days.

C．Less than two days.

D．More than three days.

22、Hello, everyone. I’m Nancy. Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.

I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.

【1】The writer’s classmates got sick because___________.

A. the weather was cold   B. they did too much housework

C. they wanted to follow their plans   D. they were busy with their studies

【2】How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?

A. Twenty minutes.   B. An hour.   C. Half an hour.   D. An hour and a half.

【3】The writer has dinner __________ on Monday.

A. At 5:30 p.m.   B. At 6:00 p.m.   C. At 6:30 p.m.   D. At 7:00 p.m.

【4】The writer__________ after exercising on Monday.

A. watches TV.   B. goes to bed.   C. takes a shower.   D. does the dishes.

【5】The writer writes this story because she wants to___________.

A. make us do some exercise after school

B. ask us to stop studying on weekends

C. advise us to make a good plan and then follow it

D. tell us to work hard at school

23、Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．

“I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said．

Not all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokers．

A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!

Stop smoking，children!It’s bad for your health．

【1】Li Chuang began to smoke when he was ．

A. 12   B. 13   C. 15   D. 16

【2】More____________have smoked than____________   in middle school in China．

A. girls，boys   B. boys，girls   C. students，teachers   D. women，men

【3】The underlined words“World No-Tobacco Day”means“ ”in Chinese．

A. 世界无癌日   B. 世界节能日   C. 世界无烟日   D. 世界地球日

【4】Why do you think the middle school students mustn’t smoke?

A. Because they will waste lots of money．

B. Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money．

C. Because their teachers are afraid that they won’t study well．

D. Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer．

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors do not smoke．

B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．

C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money．

D. Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men don’t smoke．

24、

Characters (人物): Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, Tom

Setting (背景): A primary school

Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name?

Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.

Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs, Bordoni.

Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.

Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.

Evan: I didn’t want to move and leave my friends.

Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see.

Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106.

Mrs. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez.

Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.

Mrs. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?

Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.

Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?

Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.

Mrs. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?

Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome.”

Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.

Mrs. Cortez: The neighbours made the family feel welcome.

Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.

Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me.

【1】Who is Rita in the play?

A．The principal.

B．The teacher.

C．Evan’s new classmate.

D．Evan’s old friend.

【2】The words in brackets (括号), such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell ________.

A．what the play is about

B．what the writer acts in the play

C．what the characters are saying to each other

D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting

【3】How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?

A．He is happy because he makes some new friends.

B．He is afraid because he can’t find the new school.

C．He is angry because the others don’t talk to him.

D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.

【4】Which is the correct order according to the play?

a. Evan is taken to the classroom.

b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story.

c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.

d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”.

A．a—c—b—d

B．c—a—b—d

C．d—a—c—b

D．b—c—d—a

【5】What is the best title of the play?

A．A sad story

B．Evan’s sign

C．A surprise party

D．Welcome Evan

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Transformers(变形金刚)can change from big robots into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal b【1】 paper.

Some parts of these robots are made of toy-shop materials. They c【2】 about 100 dollars. After being put in small batteries (电池), the paper robots will start to walk s【3】. They transform from paper i【4】 four-legged robots in just four minutes.

The robots are about 15 cm long, 15 cm w【5】 and 5 cm tall. You can see that each of them is nearly as big as a book. Each of the robots w【6】 less than 85 grams (克). They move 5 cm per second. These s【7】 robots can help people a lot. They can explore (探索) outer space and other dangerous places. They can also get into very small places to help save people.

Scientists think that these robots may s【8】 a robotic revolution (革命) in the future. They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special equipment (设备) to m【9】 it.

Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) t【10】, they are fixed. This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.

26、每个人都有自己的爱好，每个人的爱好背后都有着不同的原因。请你用英文写一篇关于你家人爱好的短文，内容包括：

1.你与家人的职业。

2.你及家人各自的爱好以及有此爱好的原因。

作文要求：

不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

语句连贯，词数80左右。

书写规范工整。

Different people have different hobbies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________