2024-2025学年（下）漳州八年级质量检测英语

1、我们可以把电变成不同形式的能量。

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2、

【1】Lisa can draw and ____________ very well.

【2】The two men from Beijing ____________ a price for the house yesterday.

【3】Henry often ____________ the news so he learns a lot about the world.

【4】To send her back home, you'd better ____________ who the girl is and where she lives.

【5】You're ________ a little child ____________. You should learn to look after yourself.

【6】The old man was very strong and he ____________ the tall building easily.

【7】Tina is ____________ her classmates. She always tells them funny stories.

【8】Do you know how ____________ with the new mobile phone?

【9】Qujing Railway Station is ____________ the city.

【10】Chinese people would like to ____________ with people from all over the world.

3、She did her homework at school.（改为否定句）

She_________ _________her homework at school.

4、—Though Mike is _______ boy, he can say many words.

—How clever!

A．an one-year-old

B．a one-year-old

C．a one-year-olds

5、Could you ____ these boys? They are going to join in the football match next month.

A. train as   B. train for   C. train to   D. train

6、He tries his best_______math well.

A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns

7、They haven’t found the missing plane ________.

A．already

B．just

C．yet

D．either

8、—Mom, what would you like? Coffee or tea?

—. ________. Just water, Please.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither

9、—How long _______ your uncle _______ this computer?

—Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.

A．have; had

B．has; bought

C．have; bought

D．has; had

10、（题文）You should   smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up   B. put up   C. give up   D. look up

11、Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night.

A．wake；up   B．get；up   C．put；up D．cheer；up

12、--- _________ she ________?   --- Yesterday morning.

A. How long has; left   B. When did; leave   C. When was; leaving   D. When has; left.

13、________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.

A．Because

B．Since

C．Though

D．Whether

14、I________/rɪ'gɑːd / my pet dog as my best friend.

A.record B.regard C.rapid D.remind

15、The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A．too

B．such

C．very

D．much

16、My e-friend John is an _________ boy from America.

A．eleven year old

B．eleven years olds

C．eleven-year-old

D．eleven-years-old

17、—________here a little earlier？

—OK．

A．Why don’t come

B．Why not come

C．Why not to come

D．Why you don’t come

18、— you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her.

— I see, Ms. Jones. I’ll do my best.

A. Before B. Since C. After D. While

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

The little girl fell________（sleep）in her mother’s arms．

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Mr. Brown! 【1】?

B: No, he hasn’t come back yet. My son is still in Canada. He will be back next week.

A: 【2】?

B: He has worked in Canada for about two years. He has been working there since he left the university.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, he has. He has been back three times.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes. We miss him very much. Without him, my wife and I often feel lonely.

A: 【5】?

B: We don’t ask him to come back because we hope he can have a good job abroad. But he says he will work and stay with us in Beijing next year.

A: That’s great.

21、   Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity!

【1】Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B.People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

C.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

【2】How did they go to the country last May Day?

A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.

【3】How long did it take to get out of the town?

A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.One and a half hours.

【4】Why did they go to the country?

A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic.

【5】They felt ________about the holiday.

A.happy B.excited C.unhappy

22、The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer (顾客) who had ordered fried (油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper (脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.

Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!

【1】Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?

A．To make George Crum angry.

B．To get thinner fried potatoes.

C．To get the cook to make potato chips.

D．To refuse to pay for the food.

【2】How did George Crum’s plan fail?

A．He didn’t teach the customer a lesson.

B．He invented the potato chip.

C．Potato chips became famous.

D．Potatoes weren’t sliced very thin.

【3】What’s the main idea of this story?

A．George Crum had a very bad temper.

B．George Crum was a good cook.

C．Potato chips were very delicious.

D．Potato chips were invented by accident.

23、   Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.

The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is  the informal  (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things!

As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts  and baggy blue  jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and  the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While  in  the  UK,  school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的).

The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer?

A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch.

B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher.

C. Students in France wear different clothes at school.

D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured.

【2】What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK?

A. It’s very fantastic  to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us.

C. The French culture is  just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in France B. Troubles in France

C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages

24、Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he was wrong.

One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish(金鱼).When he got to the market, he found the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.

When he got home，his father found what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(水箱) without saying anything at first. The next day he said to his son，“Andrew，do you know what you bought yesterday?Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued，“I'm glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest.” From then on, Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.

Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said，“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”

【1】How much money did Andrew spend on the fish？

A. Just ten dollars. B. Less than ten dollars.

C. More than ten dollars. D. More than five dollars.

【2】Why did Andrew thank his father？

A. Because his father taught him how to grow better.

B. Because his father taught him how to look after himself.

C. Because his father told him it’s important to help others.

D. Because his father helped him find a good job.

【3】What might the underlined word “dishonest” mean in Chinese？

A. 不谦虚的 B. 不主动的 C. 不诚实的 D. 不聪明的

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage？

①Andrew's father saw the killifish.

②Andrew became a successful businessman.

③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.

④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.

A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④②

25、   When I was a young boy, I was so shy that my classmates often 【1】 (laugh) at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something changed my life. It was 【2】English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.【3】 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of【4】 (I) school.

With the h【5】 of my mother, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it. This may be the 【6】(great) thing that I did. Finally, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 【7】(one) place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the 【8】(student). Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations！” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 【9】(excited).

Since then, whenever I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure a【10】 I will find myself. And I also believe that confidence may be the most important thing in everyone's life.

26、我们经常看到一些不好的肢体语言，请你根据下列表格里的提示，写一篇80词左右的作文，谈谈如何改进肢体语言。

In our daily life, people sometimes talk with their mouth full. That is unpleasant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________