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2024-2025学年(下)梅州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、单词短语翻译

    【1】textbook (n.) ________

    【2】aloud (adv.) ________

    【3】发音;读音(n.) ________

    【4】句子(n.) ________

    【5】有耐心的;病人 adj. & n. ________

    【6】表情;表达;表达方式 (n.) ________

    【7】发现;发觉 (v.) ________

    【8】grammar (n.) ________

    【9】note n. & v. ________

    【10】重复;重做 (v.) ________

    【11】物理;物理学 (n.) ________

    【12】pal (n.) ________

    【13】memorize (v.) ________

    【14】pattern (n.) ________

    【15】查阅;抬头看 ________

    【16】记笔记 ________

    【17】be afraid to do sth. ________

    【18】listen to tapes ________

    【19】向某人求助 ________

    【20】为考试而学习 ________

    【21】the secret of ________

    【22】fall in love with ________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。

     

    play, sad, one, we, become, relax, two, get, watch, from, big, mood

     

     

    Never Say Die is a popular movie. A man and a woman changed their bodies each other and 1 lovers from enemies. It is a very interesting movie. It is Mahua FunAge’s third movie. This year, it became one of the  2 winners during the National Day holiday in China.

    Do you still remember Mahua’s 3 comedy (喜剧) Goodbye Mr. Loser? It was a very successful movie during the 2015 National Day holiday. Lots of people spent money 4 it. It was very fun and most of them went to the cinema to watch it a second time.

    The two 5 had got much applause before they were on show. So many people still went to the cinema after seeing the theater version. Never Say Die has lots of fans. It has lots of good fans. A man, Moyunshou said on Douban, “I kept on laughing 6 the beginning of the movie to the end.”

    However, not everyone thought it was a good movie. Some people don’t want to watch it again. They think it isn’t very 7. It is very boring. A movie fan said, “It looks like a story from many movies. Because there are too many similar movies, it leaves no space for 8 to talk about.” I disagree with them. I think it can bring me happiness. When I feel unhappy, it can help me deal with my 9. I often watch some comedies by Mahua’s.

    Can you tell me something about it? I am looking forward to 10 your letter?

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.(对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________ the deepest salt lake in the world?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Many events in the Special Olympics World Games are similar ________ those in the Olympics.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.at

    D.from

  • 5、They were all very tired, but _____of them stopped to take a rest.

    A.neither B.all C.both D.none

  • 6、He failed the exam again. This made his mother really angry. The underlined part means ________.

    A.worried

    B.unhappy

    C.cross

    D.across

  • 7、—I passed the math exam yesterday.

    —_________.

    A.Good luck

    B.Thank you

    C.Congratulations

    D.You’re welcome

  • 8、The boy is very clever. The beautiful picture was drawn ________ him.

    A.to

    B.for

    C.by

    D.about

  • 9、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation

    A.product B.lorry C.thorough D.project

  • 10、The minutes __________ hours.

    A.felt B.seemed like C.tasted like D.sounded

  • 11、In our class, no one can speak English ________ Jim. He is the best.

    A.as beautiful as

    B.as badly as

    C.worse than

    D.better than

  • 12、May Day is coming. We are ________ visiting the Terra Cotta Warriors.

    A.considering

    B.digging

    C.hitting

    D.discovering

  • 13、Last Wednesday, Frank and Nancy enjoyed _______ at the party.

    A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

  • 14、A popular place ________ is a small island.

    A.go

    B.going

    C.to go

    D.goes

  • 15、—Grace didn’t pass the math test.

    —It is ________! She is so good at math.

    A.peaceful

    B.unbelievable

    C.rapid

    D.safe

  • 16、Liaoning Province is in the ________ of China.

    A.south-east

    B.south-west

    C.north-east

    D.north-west

  • 17、—I'm sorry to hear that you didn't make the soccer team.

    That's OK. I'm not good at it. And________ I don't like it that much.

    A.since B.almost C.anyway

  • 18、—May I be a member of the team?

    —Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first.

    A.come out

    B.try out

    C.take out

    D.work out

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、We all know that the________(公正性)of the competition is very important.

     

  • 20、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

    A:What were you doing at eight yesterday evening?

    B:I was helping my mom clean the floor._____【1】____

    A:I was using the Internet.  

    B:____【2】____You look tired.

    A:No,I went to bed early,but I had a terrible dream at night.

    B:Really?That's too bad.___【3】____

    A:In my dream,I was working on a math test,but I couldn't answer any of the questions.___【4】____

    B:What happened then?

    A:I woke up and felt very tired.

    B:____【5】___

    A.Did you use it late?

    B.I was very worried.

    C.What a bad night!  

    D.What did you dream of? 

    E.How about you?

     

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、For most of human history, people thought the world was flat (平的). That is, they thought that if you traveled far enough in one direction, you would come to the edge of the world in the end. Then, about two thousand years ago, people started to come up with the idea that the earth was round. This meant that by traveling far enough in a straight line, you would finally come back to where you started.

    It wasn’t until the sixteenth century that Ferdinand Magellan’s exploring team became the first to travel around the world. The exploring team first moved west from Portugal, around South America, across the Pacific, before returning around South Africa back to Portugal. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his captains, Sebastian del Cano, made it all the way.

    In 1872, the French science novel writer Jules Verne wrote a book called Around the World in 80 Days. The novel was about a man who traveled around the world, starting from London, to win a game.

    In 1889, an American journalist, Nellie Bly, was sent by her newspaper to follow the journey taken by the characters in Verne’s book. She traveled around the world, sending letters back to her newspaper about her journey. She finally arrived back home after her trip, taking 72 days, six hours, eleven minutes, and fourteen seconds to go around the world.

    Even though traveling around the world these days is very easy, and can be done in one or two days by plane, people are still interested in breaking records. From 1970 to 1974, an American, Dave Kunst, was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty one pairs of shoes on his trip! The first airplane flight round the world took place in 1924, done by Lt. Lowell H. Smith and five other Americans, and the first solo helicopter (直升机) flight around the world was done by an Australian explorer, Dick Smith, in 1982-1983.

    As for a nonstop balloon flight all the way around the world, this wasn’t done until 2002, when Steve Fossett from the US finally succeeded after many tries.

    【1】Who first said that the world was NOT flat?

    A.Ferdinand Magellan.

    B.Nellie Bly.

    C.Jules Verne.

    D.The passage doesn’t say.

    【2】In the sixteenth century ______.

    A.Ferdinand Magellan first tried to reach the world’s edge

    B.it took the first exploring team 80 days to come back to Portugal

    C.a captain named Sebastian del Cano traveled around the world

    D.the first exploring team had to pass through five countries during the journey

    【3】Which of these people did NOT go on a round-the-world journey?

    A.Lowell H. Smith.

    B.Jules Verne.

    C.Dick Smith.

    D.Steve Fossett.

    【4】From the passage we know that ______.

    A.an exploring team had been to the edge of the world about 2,000 years ago

    B.today people can travel around the world in two days by plane if they want to

    C.during the first airplane flight around the world only one American succeeded

    D.since 1872 ten Americans have traveled around the world according to the passage

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Both Jules Verne and Nellie Bly wrote about traveling around the world.

    B.About one hundred years ago, a Frenchman traveled around the world in 80 days.

    C.It took Dave Kunst more than 6 years to travel around the world on foot.

    D.In 2002 an Australian flew all the way around the world by ballooning.

  • 22、   Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

    Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

    By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

    Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit .

    1What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

    A. Shopping in the market. B. Helping their neighbours.

    C. Looking after the vegetables. D. Working on the computer.

    2Why did Mr and Mrs White invite their neighbours to their garden?

    A. To go to the birthday party. B. To help pick vegetables.

    C. To help them learn from each other. D. To learn about their stories.

    3What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

    A. It was too short. B. It was wonderful.

    C. It was a waste of time. D. It was terrible.

    4What can we learn from the passage about Mr and Mrs White?

    A. They have a big house with a big garden. B. They have less than eight neighbours.

    C. They want to open a vegetable store. D. They teach people gardening online.

    5What is the passage mainly talking about?

    A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

    C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

  • 23、   Taking a bus or subway, making payments online,or just walking-these daily activities can help turn China's deserts(荒漠) into forests if you are using Ant Forest

    Ant Forest is a feature(功能)in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon(低碳的)activities -taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example - and gives users "green energy". When the user's green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user

      Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award ("地球卫士奖"), the UN's highest environmental honor (荣誉), for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment

      About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China's driest areasincluding parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and ShanxiThe trees cover a total area of 112000 hectares(公顷).This makes Ant Forest China's largest tree-planting project started by a private(私营的)company

      Executive director of the United Nations Environment Program Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problemsAnt Forest has "fundamentally(从根本上)redesigning how we interact (相互影响)our planet.” said Anderson

    1You can get "green energy" in Ant Forest by___

    a.taking a bus   b.paying bills c.walking d.planting trees  e.opening the app

    A.abc B.bde C.acd D.bce

    2Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because___

    A.it helps people save money

    B.it is the first company to plant trees.

    C.it solved a serious environmental problem

    D.it encourages people to protect the environment

    3What can we learn from Paragraph 4

    A.Alibaba has already planted millions of trees

    B.Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas

    C.The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China's deserts

    D.More than half of China’s popuiation is using Ant Forest

  • 24、   Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of

    Good Hope(好望角). On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course(航向) and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.

    He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.

    A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master(主人).

    The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer but the farmer cannot understand what it is.

    1Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is _____.

    A.too tired B.too afraid C.too sad D.too short

    2What does the underlined word “scythes” mean?

    A.knives B.ropes C.fingers D.teeth

    3Which of the following can be the correct order of the story?

    A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land.

    Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants.

    Gulliver hides from the giant.

    The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.

    A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.

    A.③①⑤④② B.③①⑤②④ C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤③②④

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often o【1】 (主动提出) to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays f【2】

    (足球) with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim′s development. His mother often c【3】 (比较) Jim with other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much p【4】 (压力) for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the r【5】 (关系) between them are difficult. Jim doesn′t want to c【6】 (继续) practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

    In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look through. It′s w【7】 (错误的) to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as m【8】 (成员) of a family, they should often communicate to get on well with each other. It′s clear that parents can′t give children too much pressure. I【9】(反而), they should allow their children to do whatever they like. S【10】 (其次), parents should have proper communication with their children.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、音乐可以展现人的内心世界,听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓解疲劳的妙策。你平时喜欢听音乐吗?你最喜欢的歌手是谁?他/她的哪首歌是你百听不厌的呢?请你以“My favorite song”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。

    提示词:melody旋律;曲调

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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