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2024-2025学年(下)通化八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们可以把电变成不同形式的能量。

    _________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    run out of, run out

     

    【1】His water ________. He had to go home.

    【2】When you ________the money, you can ask for some from your friends.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Jim used to go to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句)

    ________ Jim ________ to go to school by bus?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

    —Yes, I can.

    A. to read   B. read   C. reads   D. reading

     

  • 5、—I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

    —_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

    A.I am afraid so

    B.I hope not

    C.I hope so

    D.I am afraid not

  • 6、Many accidents happen because the drivers don’t drive ________ enough.

    A.carefully

    B.quickly

    C.terribly

    D.easily

  • 7、______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.

    A. Wake up   B. Look up   C. Make up   D. Give up

  • 8、—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing?   

    —I was waiting for the bus.

    A.hardly

    B.suddenly

    C.completely

    D.especially

  • 9、My parents were ______ shocked when they heard the surprising news.

    A. recently   B. heavily

    C. hardly   D. completely

  • 10、His  love  for animals is________great________he kept on raising animals even after this experience.

    A.such; that B.so; to C.so; that

  • 11、The river runs ________ the city from the east to the west.

    A.through

    B.across

    C.cross

    D.opposite

  • 12、Mr. Wu is ________ to spend a lot of time explaining things for us.

    A.very much patient

    B.enough patient

    C.patient very much

    D.patient enough

  • 13、—Thank you for lending me your bike.

    —________.

    A.It doesn’t matter

    B.You are welcome

    C.Best wishes

    D.That’s right

  • 14、Beijing once held the Olympic Games, ________ on August 8th, 2008.

    A.up

    B.down

    C.forward

    D.back

  • 15、Sorry, sir. I   the bus this morning.

    Listen, Donna. You   late to work too many times. You're fired.

    A. have missed; have been B. missed; have been

    C. have missed; are D. missed; are

  • 16、Can’t you see the _________ /'nəutis/? You can’t swim here.

    A.number B.notice C.neck D.nature

  • 17、—I have decided to ________ smoking.

    —That’s a good idea. Smoking is bad for your health.

    A. give up   B. give out

    C. give in   D. give to

  • 18、My grandfather used to________in the busy city,but now he is used to________in this peaceful village.

    A.live;live   B.living;live

    C.living;living D.live;living

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、补全对话

    Zhu Lei: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?

    Mei Ya: 1 Who is that?

    Zhu Lei: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala(中央电视台春节联欢晚会)for 2005 ?

    Mei Ya: 2

    Zhu Lei: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.

    Mei Ya: 3Was it given by Tai Lihua only?

    Zhu Lei: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved(感动)by it.

    Mei Ya: Why were so many people moved? Was there anything special about it?

    Zhu Lei: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute(哑的)ones.

    Mei Ya: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.

    Zhn Lei: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4

    Mei Ya: Sure. How shall we get there?

    Zhu Lei: 5It is not far from here .

    Mei Ya: OK. I’ll wait for you at home at five. See you later.

    Zhu Lei: See you.

  • 20、

     

    AI’ll be there on time.

    BWhy not make it a little earlier?

    CThat’s too late.

    DI’ve no idea.

    ESure, I’d love to.

    FI’ll be busy then.

    GWhat a good idea!

     

    A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do for Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)?

    B:1Why?

    A: We are going hiking in Gele Mountain. Would you like to come along?

    B:2Should we take some food and drinks with us?

    A:3

    B: What time shall we start?

    A: How about 9:00 on Friday morning?

    B: There must be many cars on the road at that time.4

    A: That would be all right. So 7:30 at the school gate.

    B: How are we going there?

    A: It’s only 10 kilometers away. Let’s walk there. By the way, don’t be late.

    B: Well,5 See you then.

    A: See you.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

      When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,“Only a miracle can save him now.”The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

      She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

      “What do you want?”asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother,”the girl answered.“Hes really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?”said the salesman.

      “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell a miracle here,child.I’m sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.

      “Listen,if it isn’t enough,I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.

      A well-dressed man heard it and asked,“What kind of miracle does your brother need?”

      “I don’t know,”she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and Mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it,so I have brought all my money.

      “How much do you have?”asked the man.“$1.11,but I can try and get some more,”she answered.

      “Well,what luck,”smiled the man.“$1.11,the price of a miracle for little brothcr.

      He took up the girl’s hand and said,“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.

      That well-dressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong,a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

      How much did the miracle cost?

    1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

    A.Her brother was seriously ill.

    B.They had no money.

    C.Nothing could save her brother.

    D.Both A and B.

    2In the eyes of the little girl,a miracle might be________.

    A.something interesting

    B.something beautiful

    C.some wonderful medicine

    D.some good food

    3The little girl said again and again“…I can try and get some more.”That shows________.

    A.she had still kept some money

    B.she hoped not to be refused

    C.there was no need to worry about money

    D.she thought money was easy to get

    4What made the miracle happen?

    A.The girl’s love for her brother.

    B.The girl’s money.

    C.The medicine from the drugstore.

    D.Nobody can tell.

    5From the passage we can infer(推断)that________.

    A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

    B.the doctor asked for a lot of money

    C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever

    D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

     

  • 22、One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.

    “Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”

    The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”

    The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.

    The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.

    “I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.

    【1】What did the little mouse do one morning?

    A.He went to play.

    B.He went for a walk.

    C.He looked for something to eat.

    D.He went out to buy something to eat.

    【2】Who did the little mouse meet?

    A.A tiger.

    B.A monkey.

    C.An elephant.

    D.A lion.

    【3】What did the little mouse think of the lion?

    A.Kind.

    B.Fierce.

    C.Careless.

    D.Polite.

    【4】Why did the little mouse help the lion?

    A.Because the lion gave some food to him.

    B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.

    C.Because the lion was fierce.

    D.Because the lion wanted to repay him.

    【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go.

    B.The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.

    C.A mouse helped a lion out.

    D.Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.

  • 23、   The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.

    Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.

    There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk of becoming infected.

    Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.

    “Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”

    1According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.

    A.Pangolins    B.snakes C.hedgehogs D. bamboo rats

    2According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

    A.Research more about wild animals. B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

    C.Stop keeping animals as pets. D.Don’t buy or eat wild animals.

  • 24、

    Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)!

    Volunteer work includes(   包括)helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难)or creating green areas for neighbourhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!

    Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place.

    Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.

    You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制).With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer to go anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll   work with local scientists, leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.

    We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and be warm-hearted.

    【1】The volunteers can ________in the community.

    A.clean up the houses

    B.help the people who are poor

    C.look after pet animals

    D.build a house for the homeless

    【2】Biosphere Expedition may be held________.

    A.for three months

    B.only by local scientists

    C.in the summer holiday

    D.between America and China

    【3】If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

    A.11

    B.15

    C.17

    D.13

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.

    B.The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.

    C.To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.

    D.Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

    【5】What is the best title for this passage?

    A.Volunteers Wanted

    B.An Expedition Club

    C.Education Service

    D.A Job Interview

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tom and Lisa have been married1 thirty years. They have a good relationship and three grown-up2 (child). Life is quite wonderful for them.

    One day, Lisa wanted to know3 her husband still loved her the same way as he did when they first met. She asked her husband4 (say) something nice about her. Tom looked at her and thought for5 while. Then, he said, “You are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.” Lisa felt 6 (surprise) and confused, as she did not know what Tom meant. She asked, “What does that mean?” Tom said, “Able, beautiful, cure, different, excellent, friendly, gorgeous,7 hot.”

    Lisa smiled8 (happy), but a moment later, she realized that her husband hadn’t explain what “I, J, K” meant. She asked, “Oh, how 9 ‘I, J, K’?”

    Tom answered, “They mean ‘I’m just10 (kid)!’”

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假如你是美国学生Tom,去年暑假,你的中国朋友李峰邀请你去了北京。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你在北京期间的活动,内容可适当发挥。

    提示内容:上午跟李峰学习汉语,下午游览北京,晚上品尝美食。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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