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2024-2025学年(下)淄博八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Daniel 自学了如何使用电脑绘画。

    _____________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    live begin or him enough children three for age serious

    On March 14, one bright science star went dark. Stephen Hawking (史蒂芬.霍金), one of the greatest scientists, died at the 1 of 76 in Cambridge, UK.

    As a scientist, Hawking is most famous 2 studying the universe (研究宇宙). He said "The universe 3 with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes (黑洞)."

    Hawking was famous not only because of his talents but also because of his strong will (意志). Hawking had a 4 illness when he was 21. He could not walk 5 talk, but this didn't stop him from 6 a meaningful (有意义的) life. He traveled around, wrote books and even played (扮演) 7 on TV shows.

    In an interview, Hawking shared three pieces of advice that he gave his three 8.

    First, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose.

    Second, if you are lucky 9 to find love, don' t throw it away.

    10, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.

    Hawking has left us, but his works and words will go on for many years.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句转换)

    Mr. Wang ________ ________ English in this school since 1999.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、(题文)The UK has many places of interest, such as _______. You can see swans and other wild birds there.

    A. the British Museum   B. the Big Ben

    C. Buckingham Palace   D. the Lake District

  • 5、Don’t keep the boy __________ in the rain. He will fall ill.

    A.stand

    B.to stand

    C.standing

    D.from standing

  • 6、The old man got up early __________ he could find a good place at the market.

    A.as for

    B.so to

    C.in order

    D.so that

  • 7、—Helen and Sandy ________ the cinema to watch a film.

    —Oh, that’s why I can’t see them now.

    A.have been to

    B.have been in

    C.have gone to

    D.went to

  • 8、—Hi,John. ?

    —It’s my dog.Its leg is hurt.

    A. How are you   B. What’s the matter

    C. Who’s that   D. What’s her like

  • 9、Mike will call me as soon as he__________________ there tomorrow.

    A.gets

    B.get

    C.will get

    D.got

  • 10、—Have you read today’s newspaper?

    —Yes. But there is ________ in it.

    A.something interesting

    B.interesting something

    C.nothing interesting

    D.interesting nothing

  • 11、Don’t say that, or you will _______ trouble.

    A.get back B.get into C.get off D.get out

  • 12、I ________ the League for 5 years so far.

    A.joined

    B.have joined

    C.was in

    D.have been in

  • 13、—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.

    —Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.

    A.shouldn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.should

    D.need

  • 14、My bike was broken. So I took a bus to school ________ today.

    A.instead

    B.instead of

    C.may be

    D.on

  • 15、---The Smiths_______ in London and now they _______ in Shanghai.

    A. are used to live   used to live B. used to live   are used to live

    C. used to live are used to living D. used to living are used for living

  • 16、—________?

    —My computer doesn’t work.

    A.What’s wrong? B.What’s it? C.Where is your computer?

  • 17、David has never been to Australia, ________?

    A.hasn’t he

    B.doesn’t he

    C.has he

    D.does he

  • 18、(2019 石家庄桥西区一模)You are awake now.________ I turn on the lights?

    A.Will B.Should C.Shall D.Must

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

    B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

    A: Sounds good. 【2】?

    B: Yes, I do it once a week.

    A: I see. 【3】?

    B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

    A: How did you make them happy?

    B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

    A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

    B: Maybe next time.

    A: OK.

  • 20、完成句子

    She didn’t go to Beijing.She went to Shanghai________.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t as talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

    From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.

    As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

    Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

    【1】When Einstein was a kid, he ________.

    A.liked to study at home

    B.had no friends at school

    C.was a very lazy student

    D.showed no interest in science

    【2】Einstein died at the age of ________.

    A.44

    B.55

    C.76

    D.79

    【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Two Great Geniuses

    B.Person of the Century

    C.The Theory of relativity

    D.Einstein’s Answer to a Letter

  • 22、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers(更喜欢)cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight(超重的).

    Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts(专家)say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

    If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

    【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

    A.Because she doesn't like sports.

    B.Because she likes eating vegetables.

    C.Because she likes eating snacks.

    D.Because she likes eating fruit.

    【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

    A.two

    B.three

    C.four

    D.five

    【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

    A.Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

    B.Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

    C.Packages of biscuits

    D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

    【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

    A.overweight

    B.healthier

    C.tired at school

    D.confident

  • 23、

     National parks are large areas of public landThey give a safe home for local plants and animalsThey help keep the air and water cleanThey also give us the best tripsTodaythere are nearly 7000 national parks around the worldForbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapesgeographic wonders and colorful plants and animals

     The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldIt is best known for its size and depthIt is 446 kilometers longup to 29 kilometers wideand 1.6 kilometers deepThe immensity of the canyon makes people think bigEvery yearabout 5 million people visit hereTaking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full viewswhile the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers

     If you love animalsyou’ll like the Serengeti National Park in TanzaniaThe“Big Five”live hereThey are the lionAfrican elephantAfrican leopardblack rhinocero and African buffaloThe name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catchNow they are what people most want to see in the wildIf you visit the parkyou should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250000 zebras every yearThis is the most famous site of the park

    1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1

    A. A national park is public land that covers a large area

    B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks

    C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks

    D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty

    2The underlined word“immensity”refers to________

    A. great size

    B. natural wonder

    C. colorful view

    D. unusual beauty

    3________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage

    A. Five

    B. Six

    C. Seven

    D. Eight

    4The best title for the passage may be“________”

    A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

    B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

    C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World

    D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

    5If the writer continues the articlehe would most likely write about________

    A. ways to keep the air and water clean

    B. more national parks in the world

    C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

    D. famous historic wonders in Africa

     

  • 24、   Do you want to take up reading as a hobby? Are al1 your friends book-lovers and do you feel left out(被忽视,被遗漏)? The fol1owing wi1l help you to make reading as a hobby.

    Save some free time. To enjoy reading, you need to be free. Don't read through the pages as quickly as you can. Finish a1l your chores and homework. In this way, you will not worry yourself about doing something when you are reading.

    Get comfortable. Before beginning to read, make yourself comfortable. You could snuggle up in your warm bed, sit down in a comfortable sofa or even sit on the floor if you feel comfortable there. If it is a nice day, you could go to the park and read there.

    Choose your book. The book you choose is the most important. Don’t choose a poetry(诗歌)if you like action, adventure(探险)or mystery(神秘)novels.

    Start reading! If you have chosen your book, you can start to read. You can read as long as you like, but be sure to take breaks in between to keep your eyes from being too tired.

    Keep your hobby. Don't stop with just a few books! There are so many great books out there. You can read whatever you like, as long as it is good for you.

    1The writer gives us ways to get comfortable when starting to read.

    A. two B. three C. four D. five

    2The underlined phrase “snuggle up” means “_________” in Chinese.

    A. 依偎 B. 站在 C. 站着 D. 掀起

    3What should you do before beginning to read?

    Get some free time.   Pick a book you like.

    Find a comfortab1e place. Keep your hobby.

    A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. If you don’t like reading books, you will feel lonely.

    B. When you start to read, you should read as quickly as you can.

    C. You should read the book as long as you can without relaxing.

    D. Finishing all your homework can help you keep your mind on reading.

    5What is the passage mainly about?

    A. How to choose activities as a hobby. B. How to develop your reading interest·

    C. How to spend your free time. D. How to find good books.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、综合填空

    This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.She feels 1  at first.She wants to make friends with her 2,but she finds most 3 them are foreigners.Then she misses one of her 4 friends,Linda.Their 5 lasts for years.But they had a quarrel last month.Looking at the 6 that Linda sent her before,Mary misses Linda more 7 usual.She holds the phone,but she is afraid to call her.She worries about 8 Linda could answer her phone.Luckily,Linda answers her telephone.When Linda hears that it is Mary,she is touched and she says that she 9 Mary very much.At that moment,Mary feels that she is happier than 10 else in the world.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   假设你叫李华, 你的笔友 Tom 给你写了一封信, 向你询问在家中, 作为学生的我们能做哪些力所能及的家务。请你给他提一些建议, 并写一写你对做家务的看法。

    提示词语:clean, sweep, do the dishes, responsibility, independent

    提示问题:  

    1. As a student, what chores can we do to help our parents?

    2. What do you think about doing chores?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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