2024-2025学年（下）嘉义八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】洗餐具_____________

【2】扫地_______________

【3】倒垃圾_____________

【4】铺床_____________

【5】叠衣服________________

【6】打扫客厅_________________

【7】外出就餐________________

【8】在外面待到很晚________________

【9】搭便车________________

【10】从事___________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

such as，have a look at，come out，tidy up，as a result of

【1】We should ________ the place before we move in.

【2】These animals only ________at night.

【3】He was late ________ the snow.

【4】Let's ________ your electronic computer.

【5】I like fruits, _________ apples, pears and bananas.

3、Mary came to China three years ago. (改为同义句)

Mary ________ ________ in China since three years ago.

4、—___________do you help the old do the housework?

—Once a week.

A.How B.How much C.How often D.How long

5、He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train.

A．reached ... catch

B．arrived ... miss

C．got ... drop

D．returned ... meet

6、—What do you think of the science fiction written by Rowling?

—I am a fan of her. I can’t _______.

A.cut it down B.put it down C.put it up

7、—Which kind of ticket do you want?

— I want a ticket________640 yuan________the soft sleeper.

A.at; for B.of; for C.at; with

8、Which of the following sentences is an opinion?

A．Many changes have taken place in Changshu.

B．There are many restaurants in Changshu.

C．Thousands of people visit Changshu every year.

D．Life in Changshu is getting better in some ways.

9、People all over China are still ________ by Confucius’ thoughts.

A．influenced

B．remembered

C．introduced

D．welcomed

10、Take it easy. There's still a little time_______.

A. left   B. leave   C. leaving   D. will leave

11、There is          milk          fruit juice in the fridge.

A．not; and

B．not; with

C．no; or

D．no; with

12、I have ________ housework today, and some of it is ________ difficult for me.

A．too many; much too

B．too much; too many

C．too many; too much

D．too much; much too

13、— Mum, __________ I use your computer?

— Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.

A．could

B．must

C．need

D．should

14、These apples taste ．

A．to be good

B．to be well

C．well

D．good

15、He coughed day and night. His wife asked him ________ smoking.

A．to pick up

B．to give up

C．to tidy up

16、—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk.

—Yes. He is not to move it, .Let’s ask someone else.

A.weak enough B.too weak C.strong enough D.too strong

17、In the past, the old man felt________lonely from time to time.

A．bit

B．a little of

C．a bit of

D．a bit

18、—Were you _________ for class this morning?

—Yes. The teacher let me in first. But _________ , he asked me to go to his office.

A．late; late

B．later; later

C．late; later

D．later; late

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Amy. Grandma looks sad.【1】

B: Oh, she hasn’t heard from Aunt Linda for a long time.

A: I see.【2】

B: OK. Let’s sing an old song to Grandma.

A: 【3】

B: Let’s take Grandma to see a play in the new theater.

A: That’s a good idea, but the theater is not open today.

B:【4】

A: How about calling Aunt Linda and asking her to call Grandma?

B: 【5】

A. Let’s come up with an idea to make her happy.

B. That sounds great.

C. Then what could we do for Grandma?

D. What’s the matter with her?

E. Hmm, Grandma doesn’t like music.

20、A: Good morning! How was your interview?

B: 【1】 I'm going to work tomorrow.

A: Great! Congratulations!

B: 【2】

A: You are so great. 【3】

B: No, I'm not. I am going to be a sports reporter.

A: Oh, I nearly forgot it. 【4】

B: Yes, I am. I'm crazy about all kinds of sports. What about you? 【5】

A: Not yet. I will go to a company for an interview this afternoon.

B: Good luck, Simon.

A: Thank you.

A．Thanks a lot!

B．You are a sports fan, aren't you?

C．Are you going to work as a newsreader?

D．Have you found the right job?

E．I have passed it.

21、

【1】If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________.

A．¥12

B．¥30

C．¥42

D．¥50

【2】This text is most probably taken from a ________.

A．storybook

B．book guide

C．science magazine

D．newspaper

22、How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.

【1】How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

A．By saying “Konbanwa”.

B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C．By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?

A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,

B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.

D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

【3】The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.

A．likely

B．maybe

C．always

D．sometimes

【4】From the passage we know that the writer ________.

A．is from Britain

B．lived in Japan for some time

C．is working in a radio station now

D．knows both Chinese and Japanese

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．How to say hello

B．How to greet people in Japanese

C．How to greet close friends in Japanese

D．Some differences between English and Japanese

23、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.

He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor，“unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________．

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited to dinner?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He often felt tired.

D. A, B and C.

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “fawn on” in the first paragraph is “________”．

A. 爬行 B. 缓解 C. 巴结 D. 制造

【5】Mr.Jenkins found something was wrong with his heart, so  ________.

A. he didn't go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

24、   One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】“Food Street” was ________ .

A．a street for students to sell food along

B．a kind of food sold by the students

C．part of the activity of the English Art Festival

D．an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ________ .

A．the food made by the students was not well received

B．the prices of the food were too high

C．the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D．the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A．How to grow vegetables.

B．How to work well.

C．How to make money.

D．What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ________ .

A．had to be customers

B．made a plan about the cooking

C．asked their parents to do the shopping

D．had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ________ .

A．the activity was not easy

B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C．the whole cooking has too much work

D．they don’t like to make Chinese food

25、   Years ago, while I lived in England, one of my college tasks（任务） was to help people with special needs.

That’s summer, I v【1】 to look after Nancy, a 10-year-old girl, in a school for disabled children. When we first met, I n【2】 her hands couldn’t move at all. Then I had a strong f【3】 to help her.

All her teachers always try to do everything for Nancy. They even thought it would be a great success if Nancy was able to dress h【4】. But I saw more in her. She always wanted to put a string t【5】 the hole of a key.

I believe Nancy could do more, so I encouraged(鼓励) her to do something herself through exercises and t【6】. At first, Nancy often failed and got upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too.

However, only a week later, I was quite surprised to see Nancy was able to do many things a【7】! The look on that girl’s face m【8】 the sun to me at that time! All her teachers could hardly i【9】 these and they all cried with joy.

Maybe we s【10】 never tell the disabled that they can’t do this or that.

26、下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

Yours,

Daming

Dear Daming,

I know your problem._________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom