2024-2025学年（下）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、如果河流被污染了，鱼将死亡。

________________________________

2、

whether，if，when，which，who，why

【1】--Oh，I can’t decide________of the three books I should buy．

-I think this one，Who Moved My Cheese，is the most interesting．

【2】--Can you tell me_______the film will begin?

--At 8：10．

【3】--Do you know_________your friend is so unhappy?

--Perhaps because he is missing his old school．

【4】--Could you tell me_______the man in front of the car is?

--Sorry，I don’t know，either．

【5】--Will David come to the birthday party?

--I am not interested in_______he’ll come or not．

3、Someone killed the lady last year.（改为被动语态）

The lady ________ ________ by someone last year.

4、A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.

A．is given

B．has been given

C．will be given

D．gives

5、—What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A．advice

B．decision

C．opinion

D．promise

6、I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A. for；about   B. for；on   C. with；about   D. with；for

7、The___________ you are, the ___________mistakes you will make.

A.careful, little B.more careful, fewer

C.more careful, less D.careful, much

8、I think the way can _________ us to his house.

A．tell

B．lead

C．make

D．want

9、—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?

—No. I’ve got a toothache.

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

10、(2019石家庄43中二模) We should care more about the full________ of our children.

A.agreement B.development C.requirement D.government

11、In order to improve his Chinese, Dave will________five months staying in China.

A.spend B.pay C.take D.use

12、Kate，remember________for the sick to cheer them up．

A．to sing

B．not to sing

C．singing

13、We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions.

A．in; about

B．in; over

C．about; about

D．about; over

14、—A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.

—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.

A．opened; opened

B．has been opened; open

C．has opened; opened

D．has been open; open

15、Have you ever _____ Tom’s story? He’s really brave.

A．heard from

B．heard of

C．talked to

D．talked about

16、—Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?

—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.

A. on; in   B. in; on   C. on; on   D. in; in

17、There are _________ children here, but only two________like studies.

A．thousands of, thousand

B．thousand of, thousands

C．thousands of, thousands

D．thousand of, thousand

18、Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.

A．taller than

B．shorter than

C．as tall as

D．so tall as

19、VII. 补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。

Mary: I called you at 7:00 last night and you didn’t pick up.

  【1】?

Jack: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.

Mary: I see. I called again at 8:00, and you didn’t

answer then either.

Jack: 【2】 Oh, I know.

When you called me, I was taking a shower.

Mary: But then I called again at 9:00.

Jack: Oh, 【3】

Mary: So early? That’s strange.

Jack: Yeah, I was too tired. 【4】

Mary: I needed help with my homework. 【5】

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?

B: Hi, Lingling! 【1】

A: Oh, I have just come from there.

B:【2】

A: Yes. There will be an English

speaking competition next Friday.

B:【3】

A: Life in the Future.

B: That’s a good subject.【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.

A:【5】If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

21、   Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit .

【1】What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

A. Shopping in the market. B. Helping their neighbours.

C. Looking after the vegetables. D. Working on the computer.

【2】Why did Mr and Mrs White invite their neighbours to their garden?

A. To go to the birthday party. B. To help pick vegetables.

C. To help them learn from each other. D. To learn about their stories.

【3】What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

A. It was too short. B. It was wonderful.

C. It was a waste of time. D. It was terrible.

【4】What can we learn from the passage about Mr and Mrs White?

A. They have a big house with a big garden. B. They have less than eight neighbours.

C. They want to open a vegetable store. D. They teach people gardening online.

【5】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

22、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in row(连续).

In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty(贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighboring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.

Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund(基金) for students there.

“Like the grass in stone clefts(裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them, "Jiang said.

When asked how she persisted in her volunteer services for such a long time, Jiang said, “I’m not persisting but enjoying.”

“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love.” Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.

At the same time, children in the big mountains are also influenced Jiang.

“Whenever meet with something difficult to do, I’ll think these kids. Born in this kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can’t I?” said Jiang.

【1】Jiang Yiyan spends _______ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi.

A．a day a week

B．a day a month

C．a week a month

D．a month a year

【2】When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?

A．In1987.

B．In1997.

C．In2007.

D．In2017.

【3】What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Chinese?

A．放弃

B．坚持

C．拒绝

D．宽容

【4】What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?

A．To set up a fund.

B．To enjoy and share love.

C．To take part in film shooting.

D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.

【5】The best title of this passage is “_______”.

A．The Children’s Poverty

B．The Mountainous Roads

C．The Grass in Stone Clefts

D．A Kind and Helpful Actress

23、纪念英雄的不同方式

Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don't forget our heroes.

Sometimes we build statues or sculptures of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar(he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past.

We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument,like the Monument to the people's heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial(纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris.

Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.

When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London.

Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.

In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement(人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.

Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways.

【1】Whom is the Mount Rushmore for?

A.For Lady Diana.

B.For Simon Bolivar.

C.For four US presidents.

D.For Martin Luther King.

【2】When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America?

A.Every January. B.Every February. C.Every November. D.Every December.

【3】The underlined word“monument”in the passage means“________”．

A.historic site B.beautiful park C.clear sky D.fresh air

【4】Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.

A.their own photos

B.handprints, footprints and autographs

C.the posters of their works

D.flowers and messages

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.It's important to remember our national heroes.

B.Different countries have different ways to remember heroes.

C.We can do new activities to make sure that we don't forget our heroes.

D.Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes.

24、

【1】If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.

A.fax 02 9333 9203 B.search www.sydneytower.com.au C.email sydneytower@hotmail.com

【2】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________.

A.$150 B.$120 C.$90

【3】Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________.

A.before 11:30 p.m. B.after 11:30 p.m. C.at 10:30 p.m.

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空。

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s【1】 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b【2】 had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)! Perhaps that was that r【3】 why people just passed by and made no effort(努力) to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, s【4】, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back. Then we talked there u【5】 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t【6】 of an angel(天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h【7】 this, the little girl jumped up.”I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any m【8】.

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s【9】   both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now if we give something to others, we’ll get something in the s【10】 way.

26、

请根据以下信息，写一篇文章介绍一下大理。

1. 位于云南省西部。

2. 大理因其风、花、雪、月而出名。除此之外，大理的苍山、洱海以及崇圣寺三塔(Three Pagodas Temples)也很有名气。

3. 崇圣寺三塔有1000多年的历史，已成为大理的象征；苍山常年被雪覆盖(cap)；洱海是云南省最大的淡水湖之一，其形状真的像一个耳朵。

4. 大理三分之一以上居民是白族，他们有自己的特色美食(如乳扇milk fan)及服装。

Have you ever been to Dali? It’s a beautiful place to have fun for all kinds of people. ____________________________________________________________________

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