2024-2025学年（下）吉林八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】阻止疾病传播_____________________

【2】在日常生活中_____________________

【3】在某人看来_____________________

【4】从……得到帮助_____________________

【5】看见某人正在做某事_____________________

2、

I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat 【1】, never spoke to anyone and never listened to music.

About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend 【2】 using sign language(手语). After he ended the call, he looked so sad. I thought I should say 【3】 to comfort him or just ask if he was okay, but we would’t be able to 【4】 each other. The only thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I 【5】 so helpless. It started eating away at me. How lonely he must feel!

From then 【6】, I started staying up a few hours a night after work to learn American Sign Language from some videos I found online.

This morning, I said 【7】 to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using 【8】 language. The shocked(震惊的)smile he had on his face made all the 【9】 nights and tired days enjoyable. It wasn’t much of a big deal, but he 【10】 got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “thank you”.

It was the last meeting we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language since. However, I really appreciate(感谢)how he helped me become a better person.

3、Turn on the blender.(变否定句）

_____________________________________________________

4、— You’re ________ on the phone, Tom.

— Yes, Mum, ________.

A．wanted; I’m coming

B．called; I’m coming

C．needed; I’ll come

D．asked; I’ll come

5、—Can you ________ living alone in a strange place? 

—No, I can’t.

A.train B.cover C.imagine

6、— This math problem is ________ that one.

— Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.

A．not so easy as

B．more easy than

C．as easier as

D．easier than

7、It is hard for Lisa to make her dream________ , but she never gave up.

A.come out B.come over C.come on D.come true

8、—Don’t want me to cut the bread ________ half?

—No. Please cut it ________ pieces.

A．up; down

B．on; up

C．in; into

D．on; in

9、—________ would you like?

—Size 39.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How size

D．What size

10、This is the person ________  I am going to visit these days.

A.who B.where C.when D.which

11、—I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________.

—Lucy often eats a ________ breakfast, too.

A．quicker; quick

B．quickly; quick

C．quicker; quickly

D．quickly; quicker

12、What _________great fun it is to play with Lego Robot in the training camp!  How I wish I could come here for _______second time !

A. / ;the   B. a;/   C. / ;a   D. a;the

13、The girl′s voice was 　　　　 after crying for an hour.

A．dying down

B．rising up

C．going up

D．going off

14、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.

A．put up

B．open up

C．take up

D．look up

15、Linda is very _______ because she’s going to China on holiday.

A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting

16、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

— ________，it's quite easy.

A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None

C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing

17、—Could you please pass me the dictionary? —________.

A. Yes，please   B. No，thanks   C. Of course   D. No，I can't

18、Mo Yan is one of________writers in the world．

A．famous

B．more famous

C．most famous

D．the most famous

19、A: Good morning. You look unhappy today.【1】?

B: I hurt my knee and I can’t move easily.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

B: Yesterday afternoon.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went to a doctor as soon as I hurt my knee.

A:【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will take good care of myself.

A: Since you hurt your leg, maybe you can’t volunteer with me this Sunday.

B: 【5】?

A: At “Animal Center”.

B: What a pity! I really want to volunteer there with you.

A: It doesn’t matter. We can do it together next time.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空填一词)

W：Excuse me，sir．

M：Yes，what can I【1】for you，madam？

W：It’s 2 o’clock．I have been here【2】an hour to meet my father．But I saw all the passengers come out except【3】．

M：Are you sure of the【4】his flight arrives？

W：Yes，I think so．He told me he would reach the airport【5】about 1:00 this afternoon．

M：That’s true．Flight BA506 has just【6】．

W：What？BA506？Well，I don’t think it’s【7】flight number．

M：Do you【8】his flight number？

W：It’s VA407．I think…Oh，a minute，please．Here．I wrote【9】on my notebook．Sorry，it’s VA408．

M：VA408？I see，madam．The flight was to arrive at 1:00，but it will be two hours and twenty minutes late because of the bad weather in New York．

W：OK．Then I will【10】to wait longer．Thank you very much，sir．

M：Good luck，madam．

21、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

22、With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, people have to stay at home. More and more people have started to shop online. Their new shopping habits are changing Chinese e-commerce（电子商务）.

Buy fresh food online

Xiao Wei from Nanjing has not been to the supermarket since the outbreak started, according to People’ Daily. Every day, she buys fresh vegetables, meat and fruit online. “It is convenient（方便的）and I’m less likely to be infected（感染）,” she said.

Fresh grocery（生鲜食品）e-commerce in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak. Missfresh（每日优鲜）, a grocery delivery（递送）company, reported that sales（销量）were 3. 5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring Festival holiday, while sales by JD Fresh were 2. 15 times higher, Xinhua reported.

People’s new shopping habits might change the future of e-commerce in China. According to a survey（调查）by US market research company Nielsen, nearly 50 percent of people said they would be more willing to buy groceries online even when the epidemic is over.

Selling via livestreaming

Selling things through livestreaming（直播）is not new in China. In 2018, sales of products through livestreaming totaled 100 billion yuan. On Singles’ Day in 2018, livestreaming seller Li Jiaqi sold 15,000 lipsticks（口红）within just 5 minutes.

With most shops closed during the outbreak, shop owners are trying to find new ways to sell their products. Their offline business is starting to go online.

On Taobao Live, for example, sellers working in traditional industries（行业） are now selling their products through livestreaming. Clothes and snacks（零食） are among the most popular products. “I like watching people eating and selling snacks,” a Taobao user told Sina. com. “When I feel bored at home, I watch the streams and buy snacks. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. ”

Jiang Xinjie, assistant president of the Intime Retail Shopping Mall（银泰百货）, said over 2,000 of the company’s sales teams will start livestreaming this year in order to sell more. “Livestreaming e-commerce is not only a way for malls to deal with emergencies（紧急情况）, but also a way to upgrade（升级） their sales model,” Jiang said.

【1】Why does Xiao Wei shop online?

A．Because fruit and vegetables bought online are fresh.

B．Because she has been infected.

C．Because shopping online is easy and safe.

D．Because she cannot go to the supermarket.

【2】What do we know about grocery e-commerce?

A．It is getting more popular.

B．It started during the outbreak.

C．It is less popular than before.

D．It will not be popular after the outbreak.

【3】According to the story, how might users feel when they are watching livestreams?

A．Bored.

B．Amazed.

C．Scared.

D．Relaxed.

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.

A．livestreaming is the only way to deal with the outbreak

B．livestreaming can help sellers upgrade their sales model

C．livestreaming has been used to sell products for a long time

D．shop owners don’t like livestreaming

23、Please look at the Flight Timetable and choose the right answers.

(departure=leaving)

【1】You’ll go to Australia. You can only take_______ when you reach Beijing Airport at eleven forty.

A．CA923

B．CA149

C．CA147

D．CA167

【2】If you spend fourteen hours and ten minutes going to France, you must stay in_______ on the way.

A．Hong Kong

B．Shanghai

C．Moscow

D．Chengdu

【3】It will take you_______ to reach England if you stop in Hong Kong.

A．nine hours and twenty

B．ten hours and thirty-five

C．twelve hours and fifty

D．ten hours and forty-five

【4】You may _______ in Beijing if you want to go to America.

A．take one plane

B．take two planes

C．take three plane

D．not take any planes

【5】How many planes may you take in Beijing if you want to go to Australia?

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four.

24、   If we think of Earth’s natural resources (自然资源) as a bank account (账户), then we have already used up most of the “money” that Earth saved. Have you ever heard of Earth Overshoot Day (EOD, 地球生态超载日)? The Global Footprint Network (全球足迹网络), a nonprofit (非营利的) organization based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland, calculates (计算) this day. It keeps records of how many new resources the earth can create in one year and how much water, land, fish and forest human beings use, as well as how much CO2 we’re emitting (排放) in one year.

It has been marking EOD since 1971. At first, it was somewhere between September and October. In 2018, EOD was marked on August 1st, and in 2019 it was on July 29th. Each year, the human population grows and more resources are used. That’s why EOD has moved forward by more than two months over the last 20 years.

Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can be renewed (再生). This has affected the environment in a bad way. For instance, wildfires are becoming more frequent (频繁的). Cities around the world are running out of water. Up to 1,000,000 species (物种) could die out because of human activities. However, humans are taking some small steps to deal with the problem. Countries like China and India are trying their best to green the planet. But there’s still a very long way to go.

【1】Which one is true about Earth Overshoot Day?

A.It falls on July 29 every year. B.It is chosen by the United Nations.

C.It has been marked since 1971. D.It reminds people not to shoot animals.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The possibility that more wildfires may happen.

B.The speed at which the human population grows.

C.The speed at which humans use natural resources.

D.The possibility that more species may die out.

【3】What do we know from the story?

A.Our planet can’t create new resources.

B.Wildfires have destroyed all our natural resources.

C.All Asian countries have found ways to use fewer natural resources.

D.More work needs to be done to solve resource—related problems.

25、短文填空

I’m glad to tell you how to cook chicken soup.

【1】, wash the chicken and mushrooms(蘑菇)【2】(careful). Next,【3】 [kʌt]them finely.

Then,【4】the chicken into a large pot and fill the pot【5】water.

【6】that, put the pot on the【7】(cook)carefully.

Now, you need 【8】put sone pepper(胡椒粉) and some onions in the pot and 【9】[bɔɪl]it for about 【10】hour.

Finally,【11】[æd]some 【12】(salt) 【13】the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 【14】(you).【15】fun the cooking is!

26、   假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加在英国伦敦举行的中英中学生文化交流活动 (the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students)，你将寄宿在伦敦的布朗夫妇家里，请你给他们发一封电子邮件，根据题目要求和下列要点简单介绍自己的情况，并请他们回邮件简单介绍他们自己。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,

I'm a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to meeting you in London. And I'm sure I'll have a great time there.

Yours,

Li Hua