2024-2025学年（下）鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

1、这家工厂到目前为止还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。

________________________________

2、

care ninety train   interview proud

【1】— What do you plan for this coming summer holiday ?

— Well, I am going to a two -week English ____________ camp in August .

【2】— Students should care about the little things in their daily lives.

— I can't agree more. We should never throw masks away _________, especially during the fight against COVID-19.

【3】Yang Jane,one of the greatest female writers in China, kept writing in her ____________.

【4】—What is ____________ moment you have ever experienced ?

—The moment I am singing the song Me and My Motherland on the stage.

【5】The documentary gives us a deep impression because of the excellent music background and those famous ___________ working kills .

3、Farmers raise animals and grow plants for food. (划线部分提问)

________ do farmers raise animals and grow plants ________?

4、—What's ________ matter with you, Eric?

—Oh, I have ________ sore throat.

A．the, the

B．a, a

C．the, a

5、Gulliver wanted to talk to the tiny persons while they_________all over his body .

A. is climbing   B. were climbing

C. was climbing   D. climbing

6、Come here. I’ll tell you ________ about your study.

A．anything important

B．something important

C．important anything

D．important something

7、（题文）A guiding dog can help a(n) ______ man in many ways. It can show them the way.

A. deaf   B. blind

C. old   D. weak

8、—Where is your uncle?

—He________Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in B.has been in; has been to

C.has gone to; has been in D.has gone to; has been to

9、Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels.

A．are used to build

B．used to build

C．are used to building

D．used to building

10、To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to   .

A. set up B. turn off C. cut in D. take part

11、-- ________ day it is ! ---Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

A．How lovely

B．What a lovely

C．What a cloudy

D．How cloudy

12、After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely ________ in Beijing.

A．arrived

B．reached

C．got

D．came

13、Mr. Green ________ five days ago. His _______ made us very sad.

A. death， died   B. died， dead

C. died， death    D. died， died

14、I do ________ than Tom.

A．a good job

B．a better job

C．a best job

D．better job

15、— Look, what’s that?

— Oh, it’s ________ first photo of a black hole. Don’t you think it’s amazing?

A.a B.the C.an

16、Suzy, with her brothers________the film Dying To Survive this afternoon.They were tired but very excited.

A．has watched

B．have watched

C．watches

D．watched

17、-Mike, could I use your computer?

- Sorry, I’m going to it now.

A.work in B.work at C.work on D.work over

18、 He got the first prize in the match and we are all ____ him.

A．proud of

B．pride in

C．proud to

D．proud in

19、A: Hello! Ren’ai International school.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you are holding a food festival. 【1】

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: Oh, I don’t know what’s on the menu.

A: 【2】

B: Great! My e-mail adress is ….

(A few minutes later.)

A: Hello! May I take your order?

B: Certainly! I’d like the fried rice, roast duck.       

A: 【3】

B: No, 【4】 My office is at No.62 on Beijinghuan Road.

A: OK! 【5】 See you later.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Anything else?

B．We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.

C．Could I order a meal by phone?

D．that’s all.

E．I can e-mail one to you, if you like

20、四、情景交际从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

Tom: You look awful. 【1】

Paul: My skin itches.

Tom: Try not to scratch, 【2】

Paul: Really? I don’t want that. But I can’t help doing that.

Tom: Yes. Scratching will make your skin itch more.

Paul: 【3】

Tom: You can cover your skin with a cold cloth. 【4】

Paul: Will it does work?

Tom: Yes. 【5】

Paul: Thank you for telling me so much.

Tom: Not at all.

A. You’ll only make it worse.

B. But how can I help you?

C. But how can I make the itch stop?

D. It really did help.

E. It should help.

F. What’s the trouble with you?

G. Leave it for 5 to 10 minutes.

21、Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her.

When the princess was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, ＂This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.＂

Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh.

King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, ＂Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you’re really very pretty. But you are not modest at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!＂

The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.

【1】All the birds went to King Swan’s home to _______.

A．ask him for help

B．celebrate his birthday

C．enjoy the princess’s dance

D．compete for the princess’s husband

【2】What can we know about the peacock?

A．His neck was long.

B．His eyes were beautiful.

C．He and King Swan were friends.

D．He always played with the princess.

【3】The peacock was so excited that he _______.

A．jumped and shouted

B．shouted and danced

C．jumped and sang

D．sang and danced

【4】What does the underlined word ＂modest＂ in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A．诚实的

B．仁义的

C．谦虚的

D．勇敢的

【5】At the end of the story, the peacock must feel _______.

A．lucky

B．sorry

C．worried

D．relaxed

22、   Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. One day she had a cough and went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.

These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:

Cough Medicine

Shake well before use.

Take three times daily after meals.

Dose (剂量): Adults (成人)---2 teaspoonfuls

Children 8~14---1 teaspoonful

Children 4~7---1/2 teaspoonful

Not for children below the age of 4.

Keep in a fridge.

Use before Aug. 2020.

【1】Mary should take _________ in a day.

A.1/2 teaspoonful B.1 teaspoonful C.2 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in _________.

A.the sun B.hot water C.a cold place D.any place

【3】Mary should _________ before she takes some.

A.not eat her meals B.shake the medicine well

C.drink something D.make the medicine hot

【4】People aged_________can’t take this medicine.

A.2 B.5 C.7 D.13

【5】Mary should _________ the medicine left after Aug. 2020.

A.keep smelling B.keep eating C.stop eating D.go on shaking

23、The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）．On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate．In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter．

 In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer．

 In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures．Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold．Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool．

 Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter．Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States．In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states．

【1】In the north central states，people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter．

A. silk；linen

B. light；heavy fur

C. wool；cotton

D. wool；silk

【2】The climate in the southwest is________during the winter，but________in summer．

A. quite warm；little hot

B. quite cold；very hot

C. comfortably warm；rather hot

D. a little cold；rather hot

【3】Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter．

A. not all

B. a few

C. most

D. all

【4】Which statement is true according to the passage？

A. Most states in America have almost the same climate．

B. The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China．

C. Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables．

D. In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes．

【5】The best title（标题）of the passage should be________．

A. The Climate of the United States

B. Vegetables and Fruits

C. The Climate and Fruits

D. The United States

24、

【1】How old was Susan when she got her first storybook?

A．Five years old.

B．Seven years old.

C．Nine years old.

D．Eleven years old.

【2】How did David feel when he went climbing?

A．Scared.

B．Nervous.

C．Shocked.

D．Excited.

【3】What CANNOT Betty do by traveling?

A．Learn new cultures.

B．Have delicious food.

C．Meet interesting people.

D．Get a strong body.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Susan likes adventure stories better than fairy stories.

B．David has succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.

C．Betty has already traveled to sixteen foreign countries.

D．Jason has spent five years collecting about 2, 000 stamps.

【5】What do these four people mainly talk about?

A．Their dreams.

B．Their hobbies.

C．Their challenges.

D．Their trips.

25、根据短文内容，用恰当的情态动词及反身代词填空

Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream for 【1】. On the way home, Sarah fell down and hurt 【2】 and I cut 【3】 on some broken glass. Luckily, someone went by. He helped us. He said we 【4】 go to see a doctor. We thanked him and said we could look after 【5】. When we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying 【6】 in the garden. My brother shouted, “Look at 【7】”, and he began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When we looked at 【8】 in the mirror, we saw why. Our faces were covered with ice-cream.

26、今年是你所在的城市—京北市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文

要点：

1. 尊敬（respect）老师，对人礼貌；

2. 帮助他人，友善待人；

3. 遵守交规；

4. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；

5. 补充一两点自己的看法。

词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已及经给出，不计人总词数。

Jingbei City is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students , what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jingbei City is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.