2024-2025学年（下）德阳八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

I’m Peter Lee. Let me 【1】 my grandpa to you. My grandpa was born on a small 【2】 in Shandong, China in 1938. When he grew up, he went to Qingdao. There he found a job-selling model 【3】.

【4】 the age of 19, my grandpa first heard of America. He learned it was a place 【5】 of treasures. Then my grandpa went 【6】 with his friends. He went to Los Angeles, a 【7】 city of California, America. There he didn’t find any treasures but 【8】 in love with country music. Then he started to learn to sing. He even founded his own band. And he had lots of 【9】. Because of him, I also 【10】 a fan of country music.

3、If you work harder, you will learn better. (改写句子，句意不变)

The ________ you work, the ________ you will learn.

4、The Ant Forest of Alipay is helping to turn _____ into forests by asking people to plant online trees.

A. oceans B. mountains C. deserts

5、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

—I ________ in the library.

A.read B.will read C.has read D.was reading

6、—Have you finished your work ________?

—Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.

A．yet; already

B．already; yet

C．just; already

7、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

8、He______in his hometown since then.

A. is   B. was   C. will be   D. has been

9、－______ you ______ The Beatles’s story?

－Yes, and their songs are popular.

A. Did; hear B. Did; listen to C. Have; heard from D. Have; heard of

10、They didn’t agree   where to go．

A. with   B. on   C. to   D. about

11、—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—________. I love watching movies very much!

A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Yes, I’d love to D.No, let’s go

12、--The housing price has dropped a lot in the past two years.

--That's good. Otherwise, many people cannot ____ to buy a small flat even with their parents' help.

A. want   B. afford   C. solve   D. deal

13、— Do you think Brazil will beat Germany in the next match?

— Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.

A．hope

B．except

C．expect

D．like

14、We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in.

A．so that

B．even though

C．as soon as

D．even if

15、—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.

A．doesn’t watch

B．didn’t watch

C．won’t watch

D．haven’t watched

16、The Ice Cube (冰立方) will be open to the public. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.

A．lend

B．offer

C．open

D．provide

17、— __________ brave nurses and doctors! They are the loveliest people.   

— That’s for sure.

A．What a

B．How a

C．How

D．What

18、We are all ________ at how the Great Wall was built.

A．interested

B．interesting

C．amazed

D．amazing

19、(Zhang Tian=Z; Ma Jun=M)

Z: Hi, Ma Jun. Have you ever been to Sydney?

M: No, never. Where is Sydney?

Z: 【1】

M: What’s the weather like there?

Z: 【2】

M: What about its environment?

Z: Very good. 【3】

M: What is Sydney famous for?

Z: It’s famous for its deep harbor(海港). The harbor has many bays(港湾) and beautiful surf beaches.

M: 【4】 Well, what do people in Sydney like to do when they are free?

Z: They love to have a good time on the beach.

M: Are they friendly?

Z: 【5】

M: Good! I hope I can visit Sydney some day.

A．Of course, they are very easy to get along with.

B．It’s in the southeast of Australia.

C．The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden.

D．It’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.

E．It sounds like a great place to go on vacation.

20、A: Hey, Mike! Is that old model plane yours?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: For about five years.

A: 【2】

B: Three dollars.

A: Do you still play with it?

B: No. 【3】

A: What will you do with it?

B: Sorry, I don't know. 【4】 Do you have a good idea?

A: 【5】

B: Sounds good. Thank you!

A．Can I have a look at it?

B．I have never thought about it.

C．How much did you pay for it?

D．How often do you go shopping?

E．I haven’t played with it for long.

F．Well, how long have you had it?

G．Why don’t you give it to the kids in need?

21、   I sat on my bed, watching TV when my mom called me. Thinking I was in trouble, I quietly walked downstairs, not knowing what would happen. My parents were sitting on the sofa with unhappy faces. "We have something to tell you ,”my father said."Your mom was found to have stomach cancer(癌症).” I didn't say anything.

The next day, I couldn't focus(集中) in school. I didn’t do my homework. My teacher asked me what had happened, and I told her. She told me that I had to do whatever I could to help out, including helping do housework. On my way home, I got an idea.

I started making bracelets (手链)to sell in the street. I made them every day whenever I had time. My classmates also helped me make and sell them. Finally I  raised about$850 for my mom’s treatment(治疗).

About a year later, my mom ended up beating cancer, and she has been cancer-free for about two years now. That was really a hard time, but we succeeded at last.

【1】How did the writer feel when her mother called her?

A. Nervous B. Excited   D. Surprised C. Bored

【2】The writer's mother looked unhappy, because she_________.

A. couldn’t stand the noise of the TV B. was very angry with the writer

C. had a fight with her husband D. knew she had a serious illness

【3】After knowing the truth, the writer_______.

A. asked her teacher for help B. couldn’t focus on study

C. tried to comfort her mother D. was late for school

【4】The writer decided to help out by(通过) _________.

A. studying hard at school B. looking after her mother

C. making and selling bracelets D. helping do housework

【5】From the end of the passage, we learn that _______.

A. the writers mother had been sick for two years

B. the writer's family lived a very hard life

C. the writers mother has got well now

D. the writer has made much progress at school

22、Book Description

This is an educational children's picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about:

●What dogs are

●Where they can be

●What they eat

●And much more!

The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children's imagination, and keep them interested all the way through.

Publication Date: September 3, 2013

Publisher: Haze Publishing

Language: English

【1】Who is the book written for?

A．Children.

B．Adults.

C．Teenagers.

D．Old people.

【2】According to the passage, Sara Myers is ________.

A．The mother of a child

B．the writer of a book

C．The owner of a pet store

D．the publisher of books

【3】The book may NOT be chosen for its ________.

A．easy English

B．good photos

C．many facts

D．publication date

23、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

【1】The boy hurried home to his grandfather because ____.

A. he hates his classmates

B. he wanted his grandfather to buy a gift for him

C. school was over

D. he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with

C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A. because others wants to kill him

B. because he wants to eat others

C. for no reason

D. because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A. the good tiger is much stronger

B. the good tiger can get along well with others

C. the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very well

D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings

C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others

24、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.

One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money,   ▲ ”, I answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.

A.he was not old enough to help his family

B.he thought he became important to his father's business

C.he could cut the grass without others' help

D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?

A.you will stay away from your family

B.you will make a lot of money

C.you won't any better than you're doing

D.you will learn a lot from your job

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)

A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

【4】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.parents are the best teachers in our life

B.work hard and then you can succeed

C.we should help our parents with housework

D.we should keep learning from every job

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two young men were looking for jobs together. One was called Jim and the other was called Carl.

They saw a coin (硬币) on the street. Jim walked on 【1】 (介词) looking at it twice but Carl picked it up excitedly.

Jim sighed (叹息道), “He even 【2】 (pick) up a coin!”

Watching Jim from behind, Carl also sighed, “He even missed (错过) the money in front of【3】 (代词)!”

The two men【4】 (go) into a factory at the same time. The factory was very small. Every worker had to work hard,【5】 (连词) they made very little money. Jim walked off, but Carl decided 【6】 (stay).

Two years later, the two men 【7】 (meet) on the street. Carl had become rich, but Jim was still looking for 【8】 (冠词) job. Jim was surprised (惊讶的) and asked, “How did you get rich so【9】 (quick)?”

Carl said, “Because I didn’t miss any coin in front of me. What you are【10】 (look) for is lots of money. You don’t care about (在乎) a coin, so your money is always in the future. That is the answer to the question.”

26、   八年级即将结束，在最后一节英语课上，老师安排了小组活动，让同学们谈一谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇发言稿。

要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；

2、词数：80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出不计入总字数。 

3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Hello, everyone. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!