2024-2025学年（下）宿州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】你好吗?________

【2】邀请某人做某事________

【3】去看电影________

【4】为……准备……________

【5】向某人致谢________

【6】来这儿的路上________

【7】尝着很香________

【8】能________

【9】过夜________

【10】一张……的票________

【11】真遗憾! ________

【12】听起来很优美________

【13】……其中之一________

【14】猜猜怎么着! ________

2、

Tigers live in many places around the world. They live in the forests and they feed on meat. But they are in danger. There are few tigers 【1】 in the wild. There are many reasons for this. First, people cut down so many trees that tigers 【2】 enough places to live. People cut down trees in order to make paper, build houses and so on. Second, people kill tigers to get the fur of them to make money.

What can we do to protect tigers? First, we should 【3】 money to set up nature parks. Then tigers are going to have safe places to live. Second, the government should develop plans 【4】 after them. Third, we can't cut down too many trees or kill tigers anymore. We can hand out notices to ask people not to do it. What's more, there are scientists doing research to help tigers 【5】 more babies.

It's sad to think of tigers in danger. We need to protect them better.

3、Did you have fun playing with your friends? (改为同义句)

Did you ________ ________ with your friends?

4、Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______.

A. wrong   B. upset   C. surprised   D. injured

5、— Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.

—Good idea, but it _________ the weather.

A．gets off

B．depends on

C．puts on

D．cuts off

6、I’d like to travel around Europe，________I don’t have enough money and time．

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

7、—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not help around the house?

—Sorry, mum. I won’t watch it ________ I finish doing housework.

A．as soon as

B．although

C．until

D．so that

8、—Where is Hubei?

— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

9、Today information begins to travel much ________ and much ________.

A.faster; farther B.fast; far C.fastest; farthest D.more faster; farther

10、What________you________when the rainstorm came last night？

A．do；do

B．did；do

C．are；doing

D．were；doing

11、— Could you tell me  ?

— In two years.

A．how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built

B．how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

C．how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service

D．how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

12、David is ________ young ________ take care of himself.

A．so; that

B．enough; to

C．too; to

13、—We should listen to our parents and care for them.

—_________.

A．Don’t worry

B．That’s right

C．Nothing much

D．I’d love to

14、—What do you think about Maria?

—Oh, she’s as ________ as her sister.

A. friendly   B. more friendly

C. most friendly   D. the most friendly

15、The WHO officials (官员) are busy these days that they have to go from one country to in order to help control the spread of coronavirus.

A.very; others B.so; others C.so; another D.too; another

16、There is some delicious food on the table. I really can’t decide ________ first.

A．what to eat

B．how to eat

C．who to eat

D．when to eat

17、My dog was sleeping under my bed ________ I was looking for it everywhere.

A.if B.while C.until

18、The number of visitors will reach________200. We must try our best to get everything ready.

A.only B.up to C.less than D.as

19、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night. Peter: Oh, yeah. Alice:【1】?

Peter: I walked along the beach when I saw a little kid was caught under a rock in the cliff（悬崖）. Alice: What did you do?

Peter: I got close to the boy and tried to help him. However, I couldn’t get him down. What’s worse, both of us were stuck(困住).

Alice:【2】?

Peter: Some villagers. They came to help us very soon. One of them called the Rescue Service(营救服务). In five minutes there appeared a helicopter（直升机） overhead and we were saved. Alice:【3】?

Peter: Yes. My knees hurt a little. Alice:【4】 Peter: Thank you for your advice. Alice: 【5】

20、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

21、   The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.

On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.

There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.

The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.

However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.

The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.

The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.

【1】Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage?

A.Hen. B.Rooster. C.Duck. D.Turkey.

【2】What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo?

A.The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.

B.The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.

C.The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.

D.Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.

【3】What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage?

A.Sending roosters to Pakistan.

B.Making less discussion about the problem.

C.Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.

D.Using domestic social media to solve the problem.

【4】What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage?

A.The hen and duck strategy.

B.Picking locusts by humans.

C.Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.

D.Controlling a locust plague.

【5】What plague did the climate change cause in 2019?

A.Rainfall in East Asia.

B.Droughts in North America.

C.The wildfires in New Zealand.

D.More locusts in East Africa.

22、Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home? Do you want to save time and money? If your answer is “Yes”, the new study system (系统) Gaofen Baobei will help you. It’s designed (设计) by China Hope Education Group and the Chinese Society (协会) of Education. Here, you can make new friends and learn some school subjects at home freely and easily.

◆We welcome students aged 12 to 16.

◆The system will make a unique (独一无二的) plan for you after testing your study condition (状况).

◆You can do exercises and test yourself after studying new units at school, and the intelligent (智能的) system will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is.

◆If you finish a test, the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically, and you can check your mistakes easily.

◆You can also communicate with your professional (专业的) and experienced teachers on the Internet.

That’s not all. Why not say goodbye to your boring traditional study? And click (点击) on www.china hope.net.cn to join us now!

【1】The passage is written for ______.

A．college teachers

B．factory workers

C．middle school students

D．computer programmers

【2】The underlined word “automatically” means “______” in Chinese.

A．糟糕地

B．自动地

C．幸运地

D．强烈地

【3】Why can you easily know your weakness on “Gaofen Baobei”?

A．Because the system can record your mistakes during your test.

B．Because the system has different subjects.

C．Because the system can give you the answers and your grade automatically.

D．Because the teachers of the system can tell you.

【4】According to the passage, “Gaofen Baobei” is the name of ______.

A．a famous school

B．a popular TV program

C．a teacher on the Internet

D．an intelligent system for study

23、   “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from becoming volunteers.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests.

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you be confident and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.

【1】Volunteering can help ________.

A. make a decision B. see the world clearly

C. thank other people D. make person’s life better

【2】What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families.

C. They fear that they can’t get on with others. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.

【3】Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.

C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different interests.

【4】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”.

A. polite B. friendly

C. young D. experienced

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C. How to make friends in volunteering.

D. How to keep on volunteering.

24、

【1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?

A．You will feel hot and tired.

B．You can hardly hear clearly.

C．It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.

D．You will sleep well if you take the medicine.

【3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?

A．You can have some hot soup.

B．You can have a steamy shower.

C．You can exercise more.

D．You can get some sleep.

【4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?

A．Sleepy

B．Relaxed

C．Worried

D．Lazy

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A．A traveling magazine.

B．A city guide book.

C．A health magazine.

D．A story book.

25、短文填空。

Maybe it’s difficult to get your kids to do 【1】,such as washing clothes or taking out the trash. It doesn’t matter .These ideas can help you .

●Let your kids know【2】they need to do chores for the family .You might say,“Now you’re old 【3】.I really need your help around here .What jobs do you think you are ready for ?”

●Give your kids some instructions before they start .Some chores are easy for us ,but 【4】for kids , so it’s important to show them how to do them .【5】let your kids watch you .Then do the chores together .Finally let them try by 【6】.

●Remember to say ,“Very good”or “Thanks”.Children need praise and thanks 【7】what they do .You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are .

●Allowances（零花钱）can be a good way to make your kids finish their Chores .Many parents don’t agree 【8】this idea though .Allowances can let your kids learn the importance of hard work and save for things they want .

26、   请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述昨天晚上八点停电时以下四个人物的情况，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

When the light went out at eight o’clock yesterday evening, Tom was _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________