2024-2025学年（下）喀什地区八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】你不可以频繁借吉尔(Jill)的电脑。 (all the time)

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【2】我们一做完作业就可以外出娱乐了。 (the minute)

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【3】琳达(Linda)惊讶地看着我。 (in surprise)

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【4】这件毛衣和那件一样便宜。  (as ... as )

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【5】妈妈，你可以带我去散步吗？ (take ... for a walk)

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

afford, competition, mix, tower, queen

【1】The ________ is on the top of the hill.

【2】The________ showed great kindness to her people.

【3】If you ________ red and yellow, you can get orange.

【4】John was unable to ________ the house.

【5】I entered a chess ________ and finished third.

3、Why not finish your homework first?（改为同义句）

________ ________ ________ ________ your homework first?

4、—Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holidays？

—__________. It's one of the world's cleanest places.

A．Sounds great

B．Not at all

C．You're kidding

D．You're welcome

5、—Should I return this book today?

—Yes, but with a student card, you can ________ it for two more days.

A．borrow

B．keep

C．buy

D．lend

6、Please clear __________ your old and small clothes from your bedroom.

A．out

B．up

C．of

D．away

7、--Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?

--Sorry, I ________a shower then.

A. take   B. was taking   C. took

8、—Where did you get the book?

—From my friend. I _______ it three days ago.

A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. returned

9、There are two postcards. One is for you, the other is for Wang Gang. _______ is for me.

A．Neither

B．Both

C．Either

D．Another

10、A lot of rich land has changed into desert, because farmers have ________ many trees to grow crops in the fields.

A．turned down

B．cut down

C．broken down

D．pulled down

11、-- I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

--Because I   for a long-distance call (长途电话) then from my son in

England.

A. was waiting   B. will wait   C. have waited   D. waited

12、__________ talk about your problem with your parents?

A. Why don’t B. Why don’t you C. How about D. What about

13、When people mention planes，it will remind the parents________their daughter on the Malaysian AirIines plane MH370．

A．with

B．for

C．in

D．of

14、Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches…has got   B. reached…had got

C. reached…got   D. had reached…got

15、—Mr.Zhou，I’m sorry．I left my homework at home．

—Oh．Don’t forget to________it here tomorrow．

A．take

B．bring

C．carry

D．lose

16、—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!

A.Should; can’t B.Could; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t

17、My dad made a ______ to give up______.

A. decision, smoking   B. decide, smoking

C. decision, smoke   D. decide, smoke

18、My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.

A．stay out

B．come out

C．find out

D．give out

19、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

20、A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

B: Yeah, I'd like to do some travelling.

A: Have you decided 【1】?

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: I don't think it fun 【2】 in big cities.

A: How 【3】 Huangshan Mountain?

B: Then it must have 【4】 special.

A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 【5】 can I enjoy there?

A: You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.

B: Great! Thank you.

21、What can you do if you get burned (烧伤)?

First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital at once if the burn is serious.

Second, if you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance (救护车), follow these steps:

(1). Take away the clothes from the burned part.

(2). Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until you feel better. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.

(3). Lightly put a bandage over the burn.

Try to find emergency medical care (紧急医疗救助) if:

(1). The burn is serious.

(2). The burned part is large.

(3). The burn come from a fire or chemicals (化学物质).

【1】You should ________ first if you get burned.

A.go to the hospital B.check the burn C.call the police

【2】How should you deal with burns?

A.We should put some oil on the burn.

B.We should put some cold water on the burn.

C.We should carefully put a bandage over the burn.

【3】Where might you find the above information?

A.In a book review. B.In a science fiction. C.In a medical magazine.

22、We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

【2】Miss Li is a housewife;she’d better at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as much as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

【3】In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words .

A. Enjoy the food!   B. Keep healthy!

C. Share the dish!   D. Waste not,want not!

【4】Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that can still eat.

【5】As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

23、   School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

【1】From the passage we know________.

A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything

C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

【2】A teacher's job is________.

A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything

C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study

【3】Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students?

b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?

c. Where should the students study?

d. What's the job of a teacher?

A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.We can get all the knowledge from school.

B.We can learn everything from our teacher.

C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

D.It is the only job for the students to learn

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school

C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge

24、

What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wondering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious（有雄心的）idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It's probably the special cultural background. For thousands of years, “homeland” has rooted in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright” (露从今夜白，月是故多明). These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond（情感纽带） with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said: “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and the spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise, we’re just imitating（模仿）others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.

【1】Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A．Humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B．Humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together

C．The film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin

D．People have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships

【2】Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A．To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B．To remind us of China's thousands of years of history.

C．To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D．To express Chinese people's love of their homeland.

【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A．Its fantastic pictures and settings.

B．Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C．Its Chinese cultures and spirits.

D．Its creative and brave idea.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A．The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film

B．What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C．Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path

D．Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

25、语法填空。

Have you ever【1】 (meet) any difficult problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If you have these questions, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager” 【2】 (use). While I 【3】 (read) this book, I kept thinking a question: Why do teenagers always have troubles in their life? How can teenagers live 【4】 (happy)? In this book, Matthews gives us the answer.

About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop【5】 (be) angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything that we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.

Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from【6】 people. But you can still be happy even if there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from【7】 good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 【8】(have) success in the future.

Some school students have problems such as being too tall【9】 too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 【10】 a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!

26、请根据下面提示，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，介绍一下中国著名羽毛球运动员（badminton player）林丹，内容可适当发挥。

出生情况：1983年10月14日出生于福建省。

训练经历：5岁开始打羽毛球，9岁进体校，他刻苦训练，从不放弃。

成绩及荣誉：他一次又一次地为中国赢得金牌。2008年北京奥运会获得一枚金牌，2010年广州亚运会上获得两枚金牌……虽然年轻，但被认为是“世界十佳运动员”之一。

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