2024-2025学年（下）黄石八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】我们曾去过北京两次。

【2】在主题公园里，我们都止不住地和睡美人一起拍照。

【3】参观中国最好的时间是在春天？

【4】自2 年前起，我们就是汊河中学的学生了。

【5】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

2、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

【1】Martin Luther King was a humanitarian and social reformer who ________ for African-American civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s.

【2】Some factories simply dump waste into the river, which makes water nearby ________.

【3】The ________ beauty of my hometown attracts tens of thousands of tourists every year.

【4】Xianmen is a ________ city, with many hotels, inns, and interesting tourist attractions.

【5】Take a deep ________ if you are too nervous on the stage.

【6】The medicine can help cure different ________. Besides, you get it at any ________.

【7】Principals ________ their ideas on educational modernization at the end of the last meeting.

3、Sam’s uncle is an astronaut. (对画线部分提问)

________ uncle is an astronaut?

4、________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.

A．Because

B．After

C．Until

D．Since

5、There are________bears on the earth because they have________space on it．

A．fewer and fewer；less and less

B．more and more；fewer and fewer

C．less and less；fewer and fewer

D．more and more；less and less

6、I don’t know 　　　　 he’ll come here tomorrow.

A．where

B．that

C．whether

D．what

7、Coffee is ready. How nice it ______ !

A．feels

B．looks

C．sounds

D．smells

8、_________ did the yard sale begin last Sunday?

A. How long   B. Where   C. When   D. How

9、(2019石家庄桥西区二模) I like this dress very much. It feels very ________.

A.high B.soft C.quick D.low

10、That’s ________ — I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag and yet they’re not there.

A. fair B. strange C. simple D. natural

11、I plan _____the news tonight.

A. watch B. to watch C. watching

12、He can’t buy any new books because he has _____ his pocket money.

A. sold out   B. run out of   C. come out   D. come true

13、I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

14、Gina is kind and outgoing. She   her mother.

A. looks like   B. looks after   C. takes after   D. runs after

15、The rich man ________ the poor families ________ much food after the earthquake happened.

A.provides; to B.provides; with C.provided; with D.provided; for

16、—_______ can I save the document on the computer?

—Please click “Save” and write a name for it.

A．What

B．How

C．When

D．Where

17、Over 30,000 runners joined in Beijing Marathon _________ September 16th, 2018.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

18、The little boy cut himself when he played with the knife. His mom 　　　　.

A.took his temperature

B.put some medicine on the cut

C.gave him some hot tea with honey

19、请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。

A:Hello! 【1】

B:Yes, speaking.

A:This is Roy. Would you like to play basketball with me now?

B:【2】

A:Do you often do that?

B:【3】

A:Really? What do you usually do?

B:【4】

A:You are really a big help at home.

B:Thanks. Anyway, I'm free tomorrow.【5】

A:Sure. See you tomorrow!

B:See you!

A.May I speak to Peter?

B.I’ll see you in an hour.

C.No, I don’t like playing basketball.

D.Yes, I do the chores at least three times a week.

E.Do you want to play basketball then?

F.Sorry, Fm helping my mother do the chores.

G.I usually set the table, sweep the floor and do the dishes.

20、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

【1】What kind of home do you live in?

【2】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

【3】Could you help me?

【4】Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

【5】Why not play games with us?

A. Good idea!

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Thanks.

D. I live in a townhouse.

E. Of course.

21、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

22、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife C.he was very busy

【2】What was Mr.Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping.

【3】How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours.

【4】Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.

B.Mr.Clarke played cards only this weekend.

C.Mrs.Clarke believed he fished on weekends.

23、   On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.

On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.

Do you drink milk very day? June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day.

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Milk is called "the best medicine".

【2】We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy.

【3】We should drink at least three cups of milk every day.

【4】American people first started the World Milk Day.

【5】The World Milk Day is on June 1.

24、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.

A．she is a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.

A．尴尬

B．困惑

C．激动

D．拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

25、   Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other 【1】 (time) he made new things from different parts. He learned 2.h【2】 to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go­cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote­control robot from some waste things. This won him 【4】 (one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】 (he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working 8.o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has 【9】 (many) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.

26、假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市，请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Wang Hong