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2024-2025学年(下)淮南八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、中国没有一条河像长江那样长。(as...as…)

    ______________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    carry; be; direction; later; one; something; along; sell; by; another; century; other

    Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west) , but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?

    One theory (假说) says maidongxi has 【1】 to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 【2】 have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water. If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to 【3】 water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.

    There are also more common explanations.

    One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代), there 【4】 two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 【5】was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 【6】, and then went to the West Market. As time went 【7】, people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west.”

    The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th 【8】, China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets 【9】 “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” 【10】.

    Which theory do you prefer?

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、按要求改写句子,将答案填写在相应位置上,每空限填一词。

    1Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class. ( 改为一般疑问句)

    ________ Lucy taken first prize twice in our class ________?

    2He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes. (改为同义句)

    He didn’t know ______ ________ buy the ropes.

    3We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问)

    ________ ________ we reduce air pollution?

    4They sold out the light green dresses yesterday. (改为被动语态)

    The light green dresses ________ ________ out yesterday.

    5The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改为同义句)

    The task is _______ ________ for me to complete in an hour.

    6The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020. (改为同义句)

    The 32th Olympic Games will _________ __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.

    7They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire. (改为同义句)

    It is brave ________ _________ to help the firemen put out the fire.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Many basketball fans felt terribly when they heard the news of Cobe’s sudden ____.

    A.sad; died B.sad; death C.sadly; death D.sadly; dead

  • 5、I told Jim the news______he got to school yesterday.

    A.until   B.as soon as C.unless D.because

     

  • 6、—You should drink some hot water and rest.

    — ______.

    A.You’re welcome B.I’m sorry to hear that C.Hope things work out D.Thanks for your advice

  • 7、Nick ________ most of his weekends playing soccer with his friends.

    A.spends B.takes C.pays

  • 8、My father won’t let me drink _______ at the party.

    A.too much

    B.much too

    C.too many

    D.many too

  • 9、— How happy your grandparents are!

    — Yes, they _________ for fifty years.

    A.have married

    B.have been married

    C.have got married

    D.married

  • 10、Mike often plays the piano and he plays soccer ________.

    A.at that time

    B.from time to time

    C.on time

    D.in time

  • 11、I think listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ______ skills in English learning.

    A.proper B.easy C.basic D.difficult

  • 12、The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.

    A. laugh   B. to laugh   C. laughed   D. laughs

  • 13、China is very ______the Great wall and pandas

    A. famous as  B. famous for C. ready  to D. ready  for

     

  • 14、In the future, you will _________ a movie theater. That is, the movie theater will ________ you.

    A.be in control of; be in the control of

    B.be in the control of; be in control of

    C.be in control of; be in control of

    D.be in the control of; be in the control of

  • 15、_______ sunny day! Let’s go to the park for fun.

    A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

  • 16、—When I was young, I was thin.

    —________.

    A.So did I

    B.So was I

    C.So I did

    D.So I was

  • 17、—Lucy, do you like playing basketball?

    —No, I ________ it.

    A.hate B.need C.forget

  • 18、—Put   waste bag into the dustbin,please. —It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.

    A. the, a   B. a,the   C. a,a   D. /, the

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话,每空一词。

    A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

    B: 【1】  

    A: Can you tell me about it?

    B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

    A: 2  

    B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

    A: What do you think of it?

    B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

    A: 3  

    B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

    A:4

    B: What interesting movies?

    A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

    B: Wow!5  

    A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

    B: I will.

    A. You must have enjoyed yourselves there.

    B. I spent some time off in the Summer Palace with my parents.

    C. What do your parents suggest doing for the holiday?

    D. I hear that Wang Baoqiang plays an important character in Lost in Thailand.

    E. I’ve seen it twice because it’s so interesting.

    F. How far is it from the centre of the city?

    G. I watched two interesting movies online at home.

     

     

  • 20、 情景交际

    根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right?

    B: 1 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

    A: That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

    B: 2 When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.

    A: 3

    B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

    A: Did the car hit the boy?

    B: 4 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

    A: That’s too bad.

    B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!

    A: Yeah! 5

    B: Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.

     

    A. We mustn’t ride too fast.

    B. Did the boy stop?

    C. I was waiting to cross the road.

    D. Did the boy have a sore back?

    E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.

    F. Yes. I’m glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

    G. I had dinner with my friend.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

    Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

    Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

    【1】What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?

    A.A large lake.

    B.A big city.

    C.A high mountain.

    D.A tall building.

    【2】What is Tainan famous for?

    A.Much fruit.

    B.Many temples.

    C.Many islands.

    D.Delicious food.

    【3】Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?

    A.In Taipei.

    B.In Peng Lake.

    C.On Ali Mountain.

    D.In Tayoko Gorge.

    【4】What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

    A.Lakes, valleys and hot springs.

    B.Mountains, valleys and plates.

    C.Mountains, lakes and hot springs.

    D.Mountains, valleys and hot springs.

    【5】The passage mainly tells us     .

    A.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

    B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

    C.Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes

    D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

  • 22、

    What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high in the sky, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may stay in a tree when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. If it is a bad day, the chickens will be not quiet, and they will run everywhere. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.

    【1】How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?

    A.One.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【2】We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.

    A.come back to the beach

    B.fly high in the sky

    C.play on the beach

    D.both B and C

    【3】If it is a bad day, frogs will ________.

    A.come out of the water

    B.run everywhere

    C.make a big noise

    D.be quiet

    【4】What does the underlined word “tell” mean in Chinese?

    A.说

    B.讲述

    C.判断

    D.谈话

    【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A.We must protect the animals.

    B.Birds do not like to fly in the rain and strong wind.

    C.Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.

    D.We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.

  • 23、Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are marked in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in one dollar.

     

    small

    large

     

    small

    large

    Main meals

     

     

    Drinks

     

     

    Hamburger

    1.80

    2.30

    Cola

    0.80

    1.00

    with cheese

    2.00

    2.50

    Orange juice

    0.90

    1.20

    with chicken

    1.90

    2.40

    Tea

    0.70

    0.90

    Vegetable burger

    1.80

    2.30

    Coffee

    0.80

    1.00

    Side dishes

     

     

    Sweets

     

     

    Fries

    0.90

    1.10

    Ice cream or Chocolate

    1.20

    1.60

    Salad

    1.00

    1.20

    Apple pie(hot)

    0.70

    /

    Chicken wings

    1.30

    1.60

    Donuts or Jam

    0.50

    /

    【1】From the menu, how much does a small hamburger cost?

    A.One hundred and eighty dollars.

    B.Two dollars and thirty cents.

    C.Eighty cents.

    D.One dollar and eighty cents.

    【2】If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?

    A.A large salad and a large ice cream or chocolate.

    B.A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.

    C.A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.

    D.An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.

    【3】Jam is a kind of ________.

    A.main meals

    B.side dishes

    C.sweets

    D.drinks

    【4】Which is not sold in this restaurant?

    A.Coffee.

    B.Fries.

    C.Hamburger.

    D.Wine.

    【5】A thirsty boy will probably ask for ________.

    A.cola

    B.donuts

    C.fries

    D.a chicken

  • 24、

    Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

    Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

    Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:

    • visiting old people to talk to them or help them;

    • walking dogs at an animal shelter;

    • cleaning up a park.

    Fund-raising

    Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:

    • making cakes or biscuits to sell;

    • doing a sponsored (为慈善筹款而发起的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

    Donating

    Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:

    • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people;

    • giving your old books to a library.

    So, what can you do to help others?

    【1】Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?

    A.Visiting a sick child.

    B.Doing a sponsored walk.

    C.Cleaning up a library.

    D.Talking with old people.

    【2】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

    A.To show ways of helping others.

    B.To share personal experiences.

    C.To explain reasons for donations.

    D.To introduce some organizations.

    【3】Where does the passage probably come from?

    A.A magazine.

    B.A storybook.

    C.A travelling guide.

    D.A science fiction.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Wang Feng is one of the 1(many) popular rock stars in China. I love his music even though I speak very little Chinese. Of course, I look up the English translations of his songs on the website so I can u 2 their meanings. Wang Feng was born into a musical f3 on June 29, 1971 in Beijing. He started to play the violin at the a4 of five. In 1994, he found the band No.43 Baojia Street. 5(lucky), the band finally broke up and Wang Feng started his solo career (独唱生涯). Wang Feng writes his o6 songs. He once 7(write) a beautiful song for Beijing Olympics in 2008. In this song he described how happy the Chinese people 8(feel) to host the Olympics. If you've never heard of Wang Feng before, I wish you could try to listen to his songs. I believe you will e9 them for years. For all those who are already the fans of Wang Feng, it will be great to hear from you as well. I'd like 10(make) friends with all of you.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛,请以“Good living habits make me _______”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次大赛。

    要求:1. 补全标题;

    2. 重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用。

    Good living habits make me _______

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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