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2024-2025学年(下)盘锦八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、春节不是每年都在同一天到来。

    __________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

    win spend buy   collect teach   beat play be   have take need

    My hobby is 1chess(象棋)—the greatest game in the world. My mum 2me how to play it when I was seven years old. She 3 me every time for the first year. But then, on my eighth birthday, I4 for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.

    It5 about a day to learn the rules. But if you want 6good, you have to practice for years. You7 much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people 8chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play. There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the all England schools' championship(冠军). I 9 to go up on stage (台子). in front of the whole school to collect the prize.

         I'm saving up my money 10a chess computer. It's very good for practice. That way I'll always have someone to play with, and I'm sure I'11 make more progress.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The kids have a good time in the summer camp in the countryside. (改为般疑问句)

    _________ the kids ________ a good time in the summer camp in the countryside?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—When did your friend________Tianjin?

    Last night.

    A.arrive in

    B.arrive at

    C.get in

    D.reach to

     

  • 5、— Where are you going for your winter holidays?

    — Well, we ________ yet.

    A.haven’t decided

    B.hadn’t decided

    C.aren’t decided

    D.didn’t decide

  • 6、Tom always gets up late. Today he was late for school __________.

    A.as if

    B.as usual

    C.as a result

    D.as soon as

  • 7、I think ________ we’ll raise a lot of money by holding a food festival.

    A.this

    B.which

    C.that

    D.what

  • 8、Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.

    A. don’t take; on   B. not to take; in   C. not to spend; in   D. don’t to spend; on

  • 9、He entered Peking University____. The people in his village are ____ him.

    A.in the end; pride in

    B.at the end; pride of

    C.in end; proud of

    D.in the end; proud of

  • 10、The bottle is full of water.

    A. is full with B. is filled of C. is filled with D. is full to

  • 11、—Let’s make dinner for our parents.

    —Sounds ________! Let’s ________ that.

    A.greatly; get ready to

    B.great; prepare to

    C.great; get ready for

    D.greatly; get ready for

  • 12、The sports you do, the you will be.

    A. much; healthy   B. more; healthier   C. much; healthier   D. more; healthy

  • 13、__________ good advice the old man gave us!

    A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

  • 14、I think this TV play is boring.Do you ______ me?

    A. come over   B. agree with

    C. throw down   D. hang out

  • 15、We have to learn to make a decision. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

    A./dɪ'sɪʒn/

    B./ de'sɪʒn /

    C./daɪ'sɪʒn/

    D./deɪ'sɪʒn/

  • 16、—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.

    —I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.

    A.agree;instead of

    B.agree;without

    C.disagree;instead of

    D.don't disagree;but

  • 17、The workers will build a new railroad ______ the two cities.

    A.among

    B.between

    C.beyond

    D.during

  • 18、Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.

    Remember __________ it three times at least.

    A.to understandreading

    B.understandingto read

    C.understandingreading

    D.to understandto read

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、She lives next to my house.We are n________.

     

  • 20、They expected that they could solve the problem by________(they).

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.

    Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out?

    I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me.

    Tom

    The manager(经理) of the mall

    I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.

    Jim

    The watchman(看守人) of the mall

    We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful.                                                                                                                          

    Jeff

    A firefighter(消防员)

    【1】When did the fire break out?

    A.At about 1:40 a.m.

    B.At about 1:47 a.m.

    C.At about 1:55 p.m.

    D.At about 2:07 p.m.

    【2】What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call?

    A.He was working.

    B.He was calling 911.

    C.He was driving to the mall.

    D.He was preparing a report.

    【3】Who called 911?

    A.Tom.

    B.Jim.

    C.Jeff.

    D.The reporter.

    【4】What don’t we know about the fire?

    A.The cause.

    B.The place.

    C.The time.

    D.The death number.

    【5】Which of the following is true?

    A.Tom arrived at the mall first.

    B.The reporter was working when the fire broke out.

    C.Jeff said it was dry those days.

    D.Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.

  • 22、

    We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem–until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces–the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular–can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.

    This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine ever created."

    Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already into our system.

    Some face touching is an automatic reflex (反射) – like when there is an itch on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, leading to the next," Keltner told the BBC.

    Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, where a group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour–with 44 percent of the touches being in the"T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.

    Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.

    Tips for keeping your hands away

    Tie up your hair so your face won't be tickled (使发痒) by stray strands (松散的发缕).

    Keep your hands occupied, eg. with a stress ball.

    Ask a friend to keep an eye on your hands.

    【1】It's hard to stop touching faces because people ________.

    A.don't take it seriously

    B.do it without awareness

    C.are born with the behavior

    D.feel happier while doing it

    【2】What does the underlined word "subconscious" mean?

    A.Obvious.

    B.Natural.

    C.Strange.

    D.Impolite.

    【3】Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?

    A.Bringing a conversation to an end.

    B.Making others feel relaxed while talking.

    C.Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.

    D.Using it as a sign to change the topic.

    【4】What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?

    A.To give tips on how to stop touching faces.

    B.To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.

    C.To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.

    D.To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.

  • 23、Gifts of the heart

    A young man was walking in the desert, feeling thirsty. Just then, he came across a spring(泉). The water was very sweet. He filled his leather container(皮革容器)so he could bring some to his teacher.

    After a four-day journey, he brought the spring water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.

    Later, another student of the old man tasted the water. He took a drink, but he spat(吐)it out right away. The water became stale because of the old leather container. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water isn’t fresh any more. Why did you say it tasted sweet?”

    The old man replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water is just the container for an act of love and kindness. Nothing could be sweeter.”

    Sometimes we only see the gift, not the love in it. We should always remember that gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

    【1】What gift did the young man give his teacher?

    A.Some sand.

    B.Some honey.

    C.Some water.

    D.A beautiful container.

    【2】How long did it take the young man to bring the gift to his teacher?

    A.For two days.

    B.For four days.

    C.For a week.

    D.For a month.

    【3】The underlined word “stale” probably means “________” in Chinese.

    A.甘甜的

    B.冰冷的

    C.清澈的

    D.走味的

    【4】Why did the old man like the gift?

    A.Because it tasted sweet.

    B.Because it was his first gift.

    C.Because it was from his favourite student.

    D.Because he felt the love from his student.

    【5】What can we learn from the story?

    A.The old man had two students.

    B.The young man almost got lost in the desert.

    C.The young man and his teacher lived in different places.

    D.The young man’s teacher told him where to find the spring.

  • 24、

    VOLUNTEERS NEEDED

    Children in Need

    We are looking for volunteers to help with  a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us

    now on (01403)230599.

    The Charity Shop

    Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on one or more weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403)531023.

    Animal Shelter

    Volunteers are needed to help take care  of  sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days

    every week, call us now on (01403)642135.

    Help the Children

    This year we are going to have our first, group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings,

    apply now. Phone (01403)777999.

     

     

    1Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays?

    A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter

    C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children

    2Who is “Help the Children” looking for?

    A. Volunteers who can work with animals.

    B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes.

    C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children.

    D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers.

    3If  you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call .

    A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599

    C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、It is OK to make mistakes(犯错).

    Making mistakes is something we all do, and I am still a nice and useful person when I make them, there is no reason for me to get upset when I make a mistake. So I’ll k1 trying if I make a mistake. I can deal with my mistakes. It is OK for others to make mistakes, too. I will accept(接受) my mistakes as w2 as the mistakes that other people make.

    I don’t have to control things.

    If things are d3 from what I expect them to be, I will not feel disappointed . I can accept things the way they are, accept people the way they are, accept myself the way I am. There is no reason to be unhappy if I can’t change things to fit my idea of how they should be. There is no reason why I should have to like everything.

    I am responsible for my day.

    I am responsible for how I feel and what I do. N4 can make me feel anything. If I have a blue day, I am the one who allows it to be that way. If I have a great day, I am the one who deserves to be confident. I am the one who is in c5 of my life.

    I can be creative.

    There is more than one way to do something. W6one way doesn’t work, I will try another one. Everybody has his own ideas that are helpful. Everyone’s ideas are s7, and everyone has something to be proud of. I can choose my way to solve the problems.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   假如你是李明,你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信,想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信,用英语写一封回信。

     

    Dear Ming,

    Glad to hear from you. You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time. I’m very surprised to hear that. Why don’t they have enough time to read books? What do they often do after class? Do they spend much time playing computer games? How much time do you spend on reading? What types of books do you like best?  In your opinion, why do the students need to read books?

    Hope to hear from you soon.

    Best wishes!

    Peter

     

    注意事项:1.信件必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

    2.词数90个左右,信件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。

     

    Dear Peter,

    I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    All the best.

    Li Ming

     

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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