2024-2025学年（下）南投八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）我希望你能解决这个问题。

I hope you can________ ________the problem．

（2）周末我经常和朋友闲逛。

I often________ ________with my friends on weekends．

（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

Yesterday my brother________ ________ ________with Tony．

（4）我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。

My mother is________ ________the newspaper at the moment．

（5）我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。

My brother________ ________ ________with me，and I was angry．

（6）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

The boy________ ________to bed________his mother came back．

（7）我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。

My mother allows________ ________ ________the things________ ________．

（8）（2014湖南益阳）我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。

My sister is________ ________going out alone at night．

2、

In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks.

Persia was a strong country, much 【1】 than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very 【2】. The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not 【3】 until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone.

The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. 【4】, they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to 【5】 ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, 【6】 and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were 【7】.

He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he 【8】. Then he died. From this great event, the 【9】 marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried 【10】. He was a postman.

3、The girl pays one dollar for four cookies. (改为同义句)

Four cookies _______ the girl one dollar.

4、—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

—Yes, he has made 　　　　progress in Chinese learning.

A．common

B．simple

C．perfect

D．rapid

5、Little Tom is sick. Let’s try_________.

A．to cheer him up

B．cheering him up

C．to cheer up him

D．cheering up him

6、—If my neighbours are busy, I can look after their children for them. —________ like that.

A．It’s useful for them to do things

B．It’s wise of them to do things

C．It’s wrong of you to do things

D．It’s helpful of you to do thing

7、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

A．will arrive

B．arrives

C．is arriving

D．is going to arrive

8、The old man lives________ but he doesn’t feel________.

A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely

9、When you go to Los Angeles next time, you can choose to ________ Hollywood.

A.take trips to B.provide to

C.write to D.leave to

10、The weather is becoming________．

A．hotter and hotter

B．more hot and hot

C．hoter and hoter

D．more and more hot

11、When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a good rest after ________ work.

A．five days

B．five day’s

C．five days’

D．five-days

12、 good advice the teacher gave me!

A．What a

B．How a

C．What

D．How

13、Paul looks forward to ___________ his uncle.

A.meet B.meeting C.meets

14、My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．

A．smoke；give up it

B．smoking；give up it

C．smoking；give it up

D．smoke；give it up

15、We go to __________ at six thirty in the morning.

A. the school   B. a school

C. school   D. schools

16、Children should learn how to ________ themselves in the face of danger.

A．protect

B．feel

C．make

D．know

17、You _____ drive your car so fast .It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. with the help

18、They thought hard for long and ________ they had a great idea.

A．at first

B．in the end

C．on the other hand

D．at the end

19、用句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Maria!

B: Hello Tom!

A: Why are you crying?【1】?

B: I did badly in the English exam. I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A:【2】. Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: You are right!【3】?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with English.

B: Thank you. 【4】.

A: You’re welcome. Cheer up!

B:【5】.

A: That’s great!

20、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

21、   A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to keep from catching a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).

If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.

【1】What is a cold like?

A.It's scary. B.It often needs a lot of treatments.

C.It's very serious. D.It brings some problems.

【2】What should you do when you have a cold?

A.Go to a doctor. B.Sleep early and get up late.

C.Exercise more often. D.Drink much cold water.

【3】How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【4】Why should you often wash your hands with soap?

A.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.

B.Because it makes our hands nicer.

C.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.

D.Because it makes our hands smell good.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.

B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.

C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.

D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.

22、Saturday, June 16th

In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two－day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one oˈclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

【1】The underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” means ________.

A.cats and dogs were falling from the sky

B.cats and dogs were getting wet

C.the rain was going to stop

D.it was raining heavily

【2】Chris suggested that they should________.

A.set up a tent B.give up the trip C.keep singing D.find a place to stay

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.

C.They gave up the camping at last. D.They felt excited and happy that day.

【4】The writer has learned the importance of________from the trip.

A.making a decision B.working together C.setting up a tent D.taking a compass

23、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.

A．she is a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.

A．尴尬

B．困惑

C．激动

D．拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

24、

【1】Jimmy can’t take part in the competition probably because ________.

A．he create the story all by himself

B．his story has more than 300 words

C．his story doesn’t have any pictures

D．he isn’t from Grand Middle School

【2】When can you vote for your favorite stories?

A．On September 13.

B．On September 20.

C．On September 24.

D．On September 30.

【3】What can you find on www.Grand MiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?

A．Best stories

B．More information.

C．An entry form.

D．Names of winners.

【4】Who is the text written for?

A．Students.

B．Teachers.

C．Parents.

D．Artists.

25、In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 【1】 (season) in one day. In the morning it is w【2】 just like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it 【3】 (rain) hard. The weather 【4】 (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear. The sun will 【5】 (come) out again, and it’ll be summer at this time 【6】 the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have w【7】 in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an u【8】 or a raincoat with them even on a 【9】 (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take 【10】 umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

26、   Wildlife Protection Club（野生动物保护俱乐部）在网上发出了招募志愿者的广告。根据表中的信息，请你以李华的名义用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown，申请加入该俱乐部。

要求：1.要点完整，句子通顺、连贯，内容可适当发挥；

2.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua