2024-2025学年（下）漳州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】去上班 ________

【2】等公交车 ________

【3】在……的时候 ________

【4】(闹钟)发出响声 ________

【5】洗热水澡 ________

【6】错过公交车 ________

【7】接电话 ________

【8】确保；保证 ________

【9】起初；起先 ________

【10】进入梦乡；睡着 ________

【11】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________

【12】醒来 ________

【13】打扫(或清除)干净 ________

【14】把……破坏/分开 ________

【15】拍照 ________

【16】打开收音机 ________

【17】立刻；马上 ________

【18】看一看 ________

【19】在路边 ________

【20】等待…… ________

【21】走过 ________

【22】学校篮球赛 ________

【23】前往；费力地前进 ________

【24】例如 ________

【25】沉默；无声 ________

【26】拆除；往下拽；记录 ________

【27】从……向外看 ________

【28】说实话 ________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

It’s different between western counties and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 【1】 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western counties they use pills.

In China, 【2】 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 【3】. But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and 【4】 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.

3、My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ your weekend?

4、Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so ________ that people could not see anything clearly.

A．dirty

B．fresh

C．thin

D．thick

5、—Do you know the ________ of the stone?

—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.

A．weight; weighs

B．weights; weighs

C．weigh; weighs

D．weigh; weights

6、—Let’s buy a new camera.

—Oh, no! We have almost 　　　　the money.

A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out of

7、I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure ________.

A．which to start

B．what to start

C．who to start

D．when to start

8、Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.

A. fell down   B. fell in   C. fell behind   D. fell asleep

9、—________ have you known about Western table manners?

—Not much, really.

A．How long

B．How many

C．How often

D．How much

10、It's time ________ listen to music.

A.to B.for C.with D.of

11、She is________to go to work．

A. old enough

B. older enough

C. oldest enough

D. the oldest enough

12、—   ?

—He usually watches morning news.

A. Where does Joe watch morning news

B. How does Joe watch morning news

C. What does Joe do before breakfast

D. Why does Joe do that before breakfast

13、If you don’t want to watch the movie. ________ will I.

A．Each

B．Both

C．Either

D．Neither

14、—Can you ________your school?

—Yes. It is very beautiful.

A.think B.describe C.talk D.miss

15、The new flat _________ Mr and Mrs Chen much money.

A．spent

B．cost

C．bought

D．paid

16、(2020原创)We should ________ ourselves from being hurt by sun in this hot summer.

A.believe B.manage C.practice D.protect

17、It’s really difficult for Chinese teenagers who are studying abroad China these days because many flights have been canceled (取消).

A.come back to B.to return back to C.to return to D.to return

18、Maths is not easy to learn, ___ we must work harder.

A. but B. or C. so D. and

19、Teacher: 【1】

Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

Claudia:Really?【2】 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us 【3】 Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

Claudia:Well, 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,【5】 That's better and faster than moving a mountain.

Teacher:You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

A. I think it's a little bit silly.

B. he could build a road.

C. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

D. I still don't agree with you.

E. that anything is possible if you work hard!

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Jenny. 【1】

B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?

B: I don’t want to do that. 【3】

A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?

B: 【4】 But could we go to the park after that?

A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 【5】

B: Great.

A．What do you want me to help with?

B．Do you hate to do chores?

C．Could you help me with some chores?

D．Sure, no problem.

E．Then we can go to the park.

F．It’s boring.

G．But first you have to clean your room.

21、   In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal who can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time, and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. It has one or two humps（驼峰）on its back, short ears and a long neck. The camel’s humps hold fat, and its stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix with the water. When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.

【1】Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat.

【2】People call the camel “the ship of the desert”, because all camels swim in the desert.

【3】All camels have less than three humps.

【4】Every camel, even the young, has got twenty pockets in its stomach.

【5】Camels eat only grass.

22、Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands   B. do his homework   C. clean his bedroom   D. wash his teeth

【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A. sorry   B. proud   C. sad   D. terrible

【3】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier   B. cleaner   C. bigger   D. smaller

【4】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.   B. Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.   D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【5】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

23、   Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harboyur Bridge and look down at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic!Book your tour now!

We offer you:

★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.

★A radio to communicate with the tour leader.

★Snacks （for lunch and dinner tour only）

★Price are in Australian dollars

★Children must be with an adult. At most 2children per adult.

★For more information, email us at tours@touraustralia.com

【1】This is most probably a（n）___.

A.invitation B.timetable C.notice D.advertisement

【2】Mr.Black will take his 11-year-old son to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(June 30).

They will pay   .

A.$240. B.$280. C.$320 D.$400

24、

June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass the National College Entrance Exam, or Gaokao, to enter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure (压力) to win university places? Let's have a look.

The ACT and SAT are the two main college entrance exams in the US. Many US colleges take the test scores of both exams, but most students take the ACT. Each year, about two million students take the test.

The UK does not have a specific (特定的) test. Instead, each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining (决定的) part, not test scores.

The students in France can choose between two types of schools: universities and competitive institutes (有竞争力的学院). French universities are open to students if they have passed college entrance exam. But it will be very difficult to get into a competitive institute.

In Japan, there is a National Center Test for University Admissions. Students in Japan have great pressure, because they only have one chance to take the test each year.

CSAT is held in November each year in Korea. On the test day, buses are increased so that the students can get to testing sites on time. If some students are late for the exam, they are even escorted in police cars.

【1】How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【2】In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?

A.The US. B.The UK. C.Japan. D.Korea.

【3】What does the underlined word “escort” mean in the last paragraph?

A.监督 B.测试 C.护送 D.照料

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There is only one type of college entrance exam in the US.

B.Students don't take any exams in the UK.

C.Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.

D.Japanese students have great pressure like Chinese students.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Universities in different countries.

B.College entrance exams in different countries.

C.How to do well in the exams?

D.How to deal with the pressure?

25、

Ears are part of your body. Have you noticed the size and shape of your 【1】 before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 【2】, but ears do not change their shape with the age. They only change in size.  Judging(判断) people’s character【3】 their ears is a very old science. In the 【4】 , people thought that a person【5】 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 【6】 thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not.

Now, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear tell us if a man is musical, 【7】 Different people have 【8】ears, and each different thing has a meaning. Ears that are always red 【9】that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and white mean that a person has nervous character. Do you 【10】with it?

26、Writing (作文):

Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A/An ________ moment in my life”.

以“我生命中________一刻”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。(补全题目，如：A happy / pleasant / sad / moving(感动的) / unhappy / exciting…moment in my life)

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）