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2024-2025学年(下)佛山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

    【1】silk(n.) ________

    【2】邀请(v.) ________

    【3】be made of/from ________

    【4】在……制造 ________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。

     

    use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one

    use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one

    Mrs Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always  1. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it.

    Mrs Goodwill never2 the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the 3 person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs Goodwill’s daughter Hillary came to 4. When she saw Mick, she was5. “Mum, he looks like a criminal (罪犯). You must be 6,” she said.

    Hillary didn’t visit 7 till three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t believe her 8. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some 9 in the garden.

    Hillary went to her mum and said, “Mum, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped 10 a lot,” Mrs Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think — he is really a kind boy!”

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、I have studied English for ten years.(就句子画线部分提问)

    ________  ________  have you studied English?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—When did you start playing the piano? —________.

    A.Since two years ago B.Since my fifth birthday

    C.Five years ago D.For six hours

  • 5、—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

    —Of course, I will.

    A.look around B.look through C.look for D.look at

  • 6、—________is the population of the city?

    About one million.

    A.What

    B.How many

    C.How

    D.How much

     

  • 7、—Why are you standing here,Mrs White?

    I’m waiting for my son.He________back from school.

    A.hash’t come

    B.won’t come

    C.doesn’t come

     

  • 8、(题文)Could you please________ my pet dog when I'm out?

    A. take care of   B. wash   C. work on   D. water

  • 9、Now Peter is more _________ in playing soccer.

    A.interested

    B.interest

    C.interesting

    D.interests

  • 10、There will be a party for the new year next week. Let’s do something ________ it.

    A.to

    B.for

    C.about

    D.at

  • 11、You have to explain________.

    A.that you didn’t go to school yesterday B.why you didn’t go to school yesterday

    C.where did you go yesterday

  • 12、The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.

    A.alone; lonely

    B.lonely; lonely

    C.alone; alone

    D.lonely; alone

  • 13、—could you please go to the bookstore with me?

    —________. I just want to buy some books.

    A.sorry, I am busy B.Of course not C.With pleasure D.I am afraid not

  • 14、I have some ___ news to tell you.

    A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excites

  • 15、The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.

    A.less; that

    B.smaller; that

    C.less; those

    D.smaller; those

  • 16、So much ________ today’s meeting. Thanks for your coming.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.for

    D.of

  • 17、We will go there next Saturday unless it _______.

    A.rained B.rains

    C.will rain D.is raining

  • 18、It takes me more than an hour __________ to work every day.

    A. to go B. go C. goes

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

    A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

    B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

    A: 【2】

    B: I have been here since 2014.

    A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

    B: No. 【3】

    A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

    B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

    A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

    B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

    A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

    A.In fact, I return to India once a year.

    B.What’s the best time to visit it?

    C.Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

    D.Have you ever been to India?

    E.How long have you lived in India?

    F.I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

    G.How long have you been in China?

  • 20、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

    B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

    A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

    B: Why?

    A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

    B: First, you should never ride too fast.

    A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

    B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

    A: 【4】 What else?

    B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

    A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

    A.What's next?

    B.That's a good idea.

    C.Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

    D.Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

    E.Of course, I do.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Flow like the river of change

    Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. 

    At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” 

    “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. 

    The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

    1The little stream aimed to reach __________.

    A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert

    2The little stream __________ before she got to the desert.

    A.didn’t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herself

    C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself

    3At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because __________.

    A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze

    C.she wasn’t able to fly D.she wouldn’t give up what she was

    4The little stream finally crossed the desert by __________.

    A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river

    C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature

    5What does the story mainly tell us?

    A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

    B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

    C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

    D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

  • 22、   In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

    More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

    Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

    Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs 3, and the cost of using the bike is 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

    The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

    1In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

    A.the traffic problem

    B.the population problem

    C.the family problem

    2About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

    A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

    3In the passage, the underlined word shortage means “______” in Chinese.

    A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

    4Which of the following is TRUE ?

    A.The government provides a bike for each family.

    B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

    C.If you want a key, you need to pay 5.

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.The people in London.

    B.The transportation in London.

    C.The bike revolution in London.

  • 23、   Many people love eating tofu. It is delicious, healthy and cheap. The word “tofu” is from Japanese, but the food comes from China.

    Tofu has a history of over 2,100 years. It is said that Liu An, from Huainan City, Anhui Province, invented it. Though tofu appeared in the Han dynasty, it did not become popular in China until the Song dynasty.

    At the very beginning, people served tofu to dead people. It is said that the spirits lost their teeth, so only tofu was soft enough for them to eat. And before there was the fridge in China, people only sold tofu during wintertime. During the warmer months, it would go bad soon.

    Nowadays, tofu becomes everyday home cooking. In China, people like mixing tofu and chopped (切碎的) green onions up. In other parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or black sugar water. In Japan, tofu is also popular.

    1Why did people serve tofu to the dead people?

    A.Because the spirits lost their hair. B.Because the spirits loved tofu.

    C.Because tofu was soft. D.Because tofu was delicious.

    2Which country doesn't the writer talk about?

    A.Japan B.America C.China D.Malaysia

  • 24、   Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?

    For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.

    We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.

    Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.

    Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.

    There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?

    Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案

    1There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because__________.

    A.there is no air or water there B.it's too hot there

    C.it's too cold there D.there is only sand on it

    2The moon is about   the size of the earth.

    A.one quarter B.one third C.three quarters D.half

    3On the moon it's much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.

    A.colder; hotter B.warmer: hotter C.hotter colder D.hotter, warmer

    4One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.

    A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months

    5On the moon things are   they are on the earth.

    A.heavier than B.smaller than C.as heavy as D.lighter than

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空

    World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r【1】. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.

    W【3】 do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M【7】 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l【8】 like English.   

    “Reading m【9】 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h【10】 of reading every day.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达。

    《同步学习周报》近期推出了旅行日记专栏,请你根据下列要点,以 A Trip to Shuyang 为题写一篇短文。

    要点:

    1、上周末你和家人一起乘长途车参加了沭阳二日游;

    2、第一天你们乘公交车去圆觉禅寺(Yuanjue Temple),然后去城北公园(Chengbei Park),在那儿划船,爬山,吃午饭。饭后去南山公园(South hill Park)放风筝,看了美丽的风景,拍了许多照片;第二天,你们步行去市中心购物,买了一些纪念品(souvenir)

    3 你们玩得很开心,不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行。

    要求:

    1、内容表达完整,条理清晰,意思连贯,可以适当发挥;

    2、行文连贯,书写规范。

    3、词数在80个左右(开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数)

    A Trip to Shuyang

    My family and I went to Shuyang by coach last weekend.______________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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