2024-2025学年（下）烟台八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】打扫（或清除）干净____________________

【2】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来____________________

【3】分发；散发____________________

【4】推迟____________________

【5】想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_______

【6】分发____________________

【7】打电话给（某人）；征召____________________

【8】曾经……；过去……____________________

【9】照顾；非常喜欢____________________

【10】参加……选拔；试用____________________

【11】修理；装饰____________________

【12】赠送；捐赠____________________

【13】（外貌或行为）像____________________

【14】建起；设立____________________

【15】影响；有作用____________________

2、

【1】Mother always worries when the girls ________.

【2】She stood on the side of the road trying to ________.

【3】If you ________ yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.

【4】A good dictionary will ________ in one’s reading.

【5】The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may ________ him.

3、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句)

Her mother ________ the Party three years ________.

4、— Can we go ________ for a walk today, Li Yang?

— OK. What about going to Qingxi Forest Park?

A.interesting anywhere B.different somewhere C.somewhere different

5、— have you been a Party member?

—For two and a half years.

A．What time

B．How long

C．How often

D．When

6、I will help my mother do some housework and take care of my sister _________ this afternoon.

A．neither

B．either

C．also

D．as well

7、Helen has a dog with long legs and a funny short ________ /teɪl/.

A.tool B.tall C.tell D.tail

8、----How long have you been away from Xinghua ? -----________.

A. Since 2 years B. In 1999 C. Since 2007 D. For half a year ago

9、— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.

— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.

A．/; a

B．/; /

C．the; a

D．the; the

10、—Can I go to the party with you?

—Of course you can.   you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.

A.Though B.If C.Since

11、I won’t believe you I see it with my own eyes.

A．before

B．until

C．after

D．when

12、I don’t know _________ the problem.

A．how deal with

B．how to deal with

C．what to deal with

D．what do with

13、Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？

A. situation   B. dictionary   C. interest   D. performance

14、—Where is Dad?

—He ________ on the computer at the moment.

A.is working B.will work C.worked D.has worked

15、—You don't look well. 　　　　?  

—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.

A.What can I do for you B.What's the weather C.What's the matter

16、I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.

A．got through

B．got over

C．got on

D．got off

17、All the teachers and parents are invited to ________the meeting.

A.join in B.attend C.take part D.join

18、We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.

A.her B.it C.it’s D.that

19、A: Hell, Mike！

B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. ________

A: I have been to the countryside.

B: ______

A: For two weeks.

B: What did you do there?

A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside. ________

B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?

A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.

B:  ____

A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?

B: ________ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.

【1】

A.Have you ever been there? B.Where have you been?

C.Where do you want to go? D.Where did you go?

【2】

A.How far is it? B.When did you go there?

C.What time did you get there? D.How long have you been there?

【3】

A.We went to the mountains. B.We had a great time playing chess there.

C.We had a wonderful dinner there. D.We gave some school things to the children there.

【4】

A.What’s their life like? B.Is it interesting?

C.Are you tired? D.Why do you like it?

【5】

A.Sorry, I am afraid not. B.Sure, I’d love to.

C.You’re welcome. D.No, thanks.

20、

A. It’s very kind of you.

B. I forget where I have put it.

C. You really should make a report.

D. they are all out.

E. I’m afraid I haven’t.

F. I’m haven’t had it with me.

G. I have a copy of my own.

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

B: 1. 【1】

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.

B: Well, I’m looking forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and 2. 【2】.

A: Well, 3. 【3】 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. 4. 【4】 By the way, when can I get it?

A: 5. 【5】 Would you please go to my house with me after school?

B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.

21、Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.”

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.

【1】According to the passage, Chinglish is ________.

A．the English words easy to pronounce

B．the Chinese words difficult to translate

C．the English words with Chinese grammar

D．the Chinese words that foreigners love

【2】“People mountain, people sea” means ________.

A．there are many people

B．humans are powerful

C．all the people are running

D．humans respect nature

【3】According to the passage, all the following are wrong EXCEPT ________.

A．All foreign tourists hate Chinglish.

B．English can also borrow a lot from Chinese.

C．Chinglish is a part of history and shows Chinese culture.

D．Chinglish can help the communication between the Chinese and foreigners.

【4】We can learn from the last second paragraph that Beijing will ________.

A．put English words into Chinese

B．change English and Chinese

C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish

D．correct Chinglish in future

【5】Which one is not Chinglish?

A．Long time no see.

B．Good good study, day day up.

C．I very love you.

D．A miss is as good as a mile.

22、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

23、King's College Summer School is an annual (年度)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:

【1】The training program mainly helps high school students to ________ .

A．speak and write English

B．learn American culture

C．learn American history

D．improve students' English

【2】Han Lei is from Beijing.He has to send his applications________ .

A．before July 10, 2013

B．before July 25, 2013

C．before July 18, 2013

D．before July 16, 2013

【3】The summer training program includes all of the following except________ .

A．doing a part­—time job

B．taking courses

C．having sports

D．travelling

【4】If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school________ .

A．$200

B．$400

C．$500

D．$900

【5】What correct information can you get from the passage?

A．The program will last two months.

B．You can email or ring up the school.

C．You can write to Thompson only in English.

D．Students in China can send applications on July 14.

24、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The passage gives us _______ pieces of advice on happiness.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Reading a good book.

B．Traveling to a foreign country.

C．Playing a sport.

D．Spending time with close friends.

【3】The writer thinks that _______.

A．everyone knows how to live a happier life

B．it’s wrong to spend time on work

C．hobbies take up too much time

D．doing good things for someone can make you happier

【4】The best title of the passage is _______.

A．Money Makes You Happy

B．The Secrets of Happiness

C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

D．Good Friends Make You Happy

25、阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

Stephen Hawking, the world famous scientist, died at the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the g【1】 scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievement (成就) will not be f【2】.

Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern h【3】 of physics. Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. H【4】 the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He sued to every new day that life o【5】 to continue his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He d【6】 a way of thinking about problem in his mind to reach a solution.

This way of thinking has l【7】 to his important discoveries (发现). He was the f【8】 person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these d【9】 scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household n【10】.

Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.

26、假如你是Jack，你班打算本周日在人民广场举办一次义卖活动来帮助那些有需要的同学。请你用英语写一篇短文，说明此活动的相关内容，并谈谈你的想法。

提示：

1. 义卖旧书和旧衣物等；

2. 还有一场歌舞表演；

3. 邀请老师和家长参加。要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节。

提示词：People’s Square人民广场 charity sale义卖

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