2024-2025学年（下）肇庆八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】一……就…… ________________________

【2】带走 ____________________________

【3】有点儿；稍微 ________________________

【4】努力工作 ________________________

【5】放弃 ________________________________

【6】同意某人(的意见) ______________

【7】代替；反而 __________________________

【8】例如 ____________________________

【9】实际上 ______________________________

【10】变成 ____________________________

【11】在其他时候 _________________________

【12】出现；出版；发行 ________________

【13】(变得)对……感兴趣 _______________

【14】从前 ____________________________

【15】爱上；喜欢上 _______________________

【16】结婚 ____________________________

【17】全世界 _____________________________

【18】制定一项计划 ____________________

【19】去睡觉 _____________________________

【20】在月光下 _________________________

【21】沿途 _______________________________

【22】丢失；迷路 _______________________

【23】回来 ________________

【24】醒来 _________________

【25】导致；通向 _________________________

2、

【1】It's easy for cats to ________ the tree.

【2】The ________ prince(王子) gave Snow White a kiss. Then she came back to life.

【3】Dave thinks this story is even ________ than that one.

【4】When Helen heard the bad news, she ________ crying.

【5】You are ________ enough to accept such a difficult job.

【6】Betty and I haven't seen ________ for three years. I really miss her.

【7】This serious accident teaches us a ________.

【8】Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always teaches us English ________.

【9】Mr. Hand looks very ________ with the pair of glasses.

【10】—What do you ________Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

—Not bad.

3、These experiments led to the discovery of some important finds on electricity. (改为否定句）

These experiments ________ ________ to the discovery of some very important finds on electricity.

4、What’s your plan, Tony? Anyway, please let me know ________ you’ll leave or not.

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether

5、（题文）We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain   B. isn’t raining   C. doesn’t rain   D. isn’t rain

6、I ________ that I can do it by myself.

A．make sure

B．be sure

C．am sure

D．is sure

7、Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals.

A．very; that

B．so; that

C．such; as

D．enough; as

8、Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it'll never come back.

A.value B.quality C.position D.amount

9、I have learned English 　　　　 I was seven years old.

A．when

B．since

C．until

10、— Do you think doing chores helps to develop independence?

— Of course. And I believe ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.

A.earlier; better B.the more; the more C.the earlier; the better

11、People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？

A.didn't they B.did they C.do they D.don't they

12、When Mary got ________ the bus, she ran ________ an old friend.

A．off; into

B．out; by

C．off; up

D．out; on

13、-Where is your brother, Sally? I haven't seen him for a long time.

-He _________London to study English.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to

14、My uncle has two pet dogs. But________of them is friendly to me.

A．each

B．neither

C．either

D．both

15、The volunteer often go to visit the  ______ kids and ______.

A. ill, cheer up them   B. sick, cheer up them

C. ill, cheer them up   D. sick , cheer them up

16、It’s time   P.E.class.Are you ready   run?

A. for;for   B. for;to

C. to;for   D. to;to

17、He has ______been to Hainan Island.He expects to go there some day.

A. ever   B. never   C. already   D. just

18、There ________ some showers tomorrow.

A．will be

B．is going to have

C．will have

D．are going to have

19、她自愿在当地医院工作。

She volunteers________ ________at the local hospital．

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

He made a great________（decide）that he would join the chess club．

21、Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.

“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”

All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.

Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.

The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.

On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.

So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.

【1】Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?

A. Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.

B. Because the dessert isn’t served in time.

C. Because they can do nothing but wait.

D. Because the food there isn’t delicious.

【2】What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?

A. Children don’t like eating fancier food.

B. Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.

C. Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.

D. People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.

【3】What conclusion can we draw from the research?

A. It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.

B. Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.

C. Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.

D. It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.

【4】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Cities need to help develop restaurant business.

B. Children are supposed to be much more patient.

C. Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.

D. Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.

22、

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】When did Nancy visit the West Lake?

A.In spring B.In summer C.In autumn D.In winter

【2】How did Peter like his trip to Sanya?

A.Tiring B.Enjoyable C.Surprising D.Boring

【3】What did Linda do during her trip?

A.She took photos B.She went camping

C.She had a sunbath. D.She climbed mountains.

【4】Who went to Mount Hua with Jacky last summer?

A.Nobody but himself B.His sister

C.His friend D.His parents

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Nancy ate seafood during her trip. B.Sanya has many beautiful mountains.

C.Linda went to Xishuangbanna with her parents. D.Jacky thought that Mount Hua was steep.

23、Planning is the first stage in writing. Even when we plan a text or a short note,we first think about what we’re going to say.

The importance of planning

There are many benefits(好处) to planning your writing. It helps you to:

●come up with new ideas

●record your ideas

●organise your thoughts

●check that you have all the information you need

Think about the possible advantages(优势) to planning.

What to think about when planning

When planning your writing, think about why you’re writing, and who you’re writing to.

The reason you’re writing is your purpose(目的) for writing. The audience is the person or the people you are writing to. Every time you write something, think about your writing purpose and your audience. If you’re writing a report for your work supervisor(管理者),you may need to plan what you say carefully to make sure you've included all your points,and that your writing is as clear as possible.

The writing process(过程)

Writing may be done alone or together with one or more people. You may want to write by hand or you may prefer(偏爱) word-processing it. Using a computer can be helpful when you want to make changes to your text, as you can re-draft(改写) using the‘copy’,‘cut’and‘paste’functions, which saves you from writing your text out again in full.

【1】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about planning?

A．Before we write,we need to make a plan.

B．Planning has 4 advantages.

C．When planning, we need to think about our purpose and audience.

D．When we plan a short note,we should think about what to say first.

【2】The underlined word ‘audience’ mean ________ in Chinese.

A．读者

B．收信人

C．寄信人

D．作者

【3】We can do writing ________.

A．alone

B．together with another person

C．together with many more people

D．A,B&C

【4】The best title for this article is ________.

A．Getting ready to write

B．The importance of planning

C．What to think about when planning

D．The writing process

24、   A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up ( 放 弃 ) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that .

A.people always fail to break bad habits B.we must change all the habits we have

C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D.we can easily change bad habits

【2】The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that   .

A.something dangerous may happen B.there is a long way and a short way

C.it is not easy to give up bad habits D.we must cut bad habits in a short time

【3】According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to    .

A.talk to others B.know why you do and what you do

C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet

【4】What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?

A.表扬 B.奖励 C.挨打 D.惩罚

25、China’s Project Hope has s【1】 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d【2】 from many people. The money has b【3】 used in building more than eighteen t【4】 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f【5】 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w【6】 areas which are less developed.

Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t【7】 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.

Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p【8】 to have education. More action should be taken to h【9】 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s【10】 donations.

26、   假设你是李华, 你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行计划, 请你给他写一封回信, 要点如下:

1. 你要去某地旅行;该地以什么而闻名;

2. 计划怎么去;和谁一起去;准备游玩儿多长时间;

3. 在那儿你们能干什么;人们对这个地方的评价。

4. ….

要求:

1. 必须包括以上提示信息;

2. 可适当发挥想象;

3. 要求条理清晰、层次分明、无语法和拼写错误;

4. 要求词数为70—80 词。

Dear Bob,

The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I'm going to relax myself. I will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How will you spend your holiday?

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Li Hua