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2024-2025学年(下)东方八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、天下雨时,你在干什么呢?

    What________you________while it________ ________?

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、关键语法

    (1)Could you please________(take;to take)out the rubbish now?

    (2)Could you please________(not turn;not to turn)off the TV?I want to watch the news.

    (3)Could I drink________(some;any)tea?I’m thirsty.

    (4)He can finish________(watching;to watch)the TV play before supper.

    (5)That book is________(interesting enough;enough interesting).

     

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、John took her to the hospital to get an X-ray. (对画线部分提问)

    _________________ her to the hospital to get an X-ray?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?

     —Good idea!

    A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

  • 5、Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

    A.give up

    B.care for

    C.laugh at

    D.listen to

  • 6、______ she is to see her son!

    A.How exciting

    B.What exciting

    C.How excited

    D.What excited

  • 7、What ________ useful book it is!

    Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar.

    A.an; the B.a; the C.a; /

  • 8、I didn't my temperature,but I knew I have a fever.

    A. give B. set C. take D. show

  • 9、Thank you for your help, Linda. You make ________ possible for us to finish the work in time.

    A.these

    B.it

    C.them

    D.those

  • 10、The boy wearing glasses ________ to pass the exam, but failed.

    A.managed

    B.tried

    C.refused

    D.continued

  • 11、This kind of fish   good, but   bad.

    A. smells; sounds   B. smells; tastes   C. sounds; looks   D. tastes; feels

  • 12、The road is ________ with snow. You must be careful on your way to school.

    A.followed B.buried C.satisfied D.covered

  • 13、There ________ a basketball match tomorrow.

    A.will have

    B.will

    C.will be

    D.is

  • 14、The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ________ is very important in a football match.

    A.ability

    B.decision

    C.teamwork

    D.experience

  • 15、Our teacher wasn’t ________ yesterday.

    A.pleasant

    B.pleased

    C.pleasing

    D.pleasure

  • 16、—How do you study English well?

    —__________ working hard.

    A.By

    B.At

    C.From

    D.With

  • 17、If it ________sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.

    A.gets

    B.got

    C.will get

    D.has got

  • 18、As I grow older, I find ______ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.

    A.them

    B.it

    C.that

    D.this

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Morning, Tina.

    B: Morning. 【1】? You look so weak.

    A: I have a headache.

    B: 【2】?

    A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. Should I go to a doctor?

    B: I don’t think you need to. 【3】 yesterday?

    A: I played computer games all day.

    B: That’s too bad. 【4】.

    A: I think you’re right. I played computer games too long.

    B: Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.

    A: 【5】

    B: You’re welcome.

  • 20、Dave: You look sad, Kim. 1?

    Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.

    Dave: Hmm…that's not very nice.2 ?

    Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her.3?

    Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again?4, it's not a big deal.

    Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.

    Dave: No problem.5.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

    On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

    The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

    Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

    “We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

    Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

    “Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

    Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

    “I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

    Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

    “I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

    【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

    A.how to make clothes

    B.energy saving

    C.how to look cool

    D.a special fashion show

    【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

    A.silk

    B.cotton

    C.waste paper

    D.all kinds of things

    【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

    A.It’s only a short way from here.

    B.The man is short.

    C.I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

    D.She was here a short time ago.

    【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

    A.discs

    B.straw

    C.old paper

    D.cloth

    【5】The show tells people ____.

    A.we should save energy

    B.they are clever

    C.how to make use of old things

    D.A, B and C

  • 22、

    鱼油

    How it works: If you aren't able to eat fish 2—3 times a week, the fish oil may help. It contains EPA, DHA to make your heart work better.

    Dosage (剂量): take 1 pill (片) with food, 3 times a day.

    红酒精华

    How it works: It contains essence (精华) as much as 3 glasses of red wine or 12 glasses of white wine, which can make you look younger than before.

    Dosage: 1 to 3 pills with or without food.

    【1】What is in the fish oil?

    A.EPA.

    B.DHC.

    C.EPC.

    【2】How many pills of French red wine essence may a person take in a day?

    A.6 pills with water.

    B.4 pills without food.

    C.2 pills with food

    【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?

    A.If you don't get enough fish each week, you may take the fish oil.

    B.If you want to keep young, you can eat the French red wine essence.

    C.Both of the two kinds of medicine will make your heart work better.

  • 23、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

    with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

    “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

    nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

    The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

    attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

    Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

    1All the people became worried because _______.

    A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

    B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

    C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

    D. they saw the pilot jump out first

    2The clever man jumped out with ______

    A. parachute   B. nothing

    C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

    3All the people thought of themselves except _________.

    A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

    4From this story, we know_________ would die.

    A. the clever man   B. the businessman

    C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

    5_______ was a kind hearted man.

    A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

    C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

     

  • 24、

    Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.

    Tuesday December 2

    We planned to go to Rothera (罗瑟拉站) that morning. We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.

    We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.

    It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly.

    Wednesday December 3

    After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful.

    We are staying at Rothera Survey Base (基地) with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2 today. It is very cold, but the regulars ( ) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts.

    Thursday December 4

    I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. It’s a bit colder today, about minus 5, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course (课程) before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

    Saturday December 6

    Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

    The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad (疯了). I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there every day.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving —slowly and thankfully.

     

     

    1Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of________.

    A.strong winds B.thick clouds C.mountain of ice D.low temperature

    2Lisa received a special training on________.

    A.December 2 B.December 3 C.December 4 D.December 6

    3What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica?

    A.People walked around in T-shirt. B.It was a beautiful and quiet place.

    C.The weather was sometimes warm. D.The scenery changes every day.

    4What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean?

    A.Reach. B.Leave. C.Increase. D.Expand.

    5The writing is most probably from Lisa’s________.

    A.notebook B.diary C.homework D.book

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Health is very important to us. We should eat fruit and vegetables four or five 1 (time)a week. What can we do2 (keep) healthy? Let me 3  (tell) you some good ideas.

    4  (one), it’s necessary for us to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). In the past, people5 (have) three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and6 (little) meat and fish. But they were very strong and seldom went to the doctors. Now life is better. People eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often eat in the restaurants with their families and friends. It makes them get ill 7 (easy). We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drink milk at home every day. The better eating habits we have, the healthier we will be.

    Second, we should be early to bed and early to rise. Young children should have ten hours’   sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.

    Third, we 8 (do) more exercise every day such as playing soccer and swimming. Exercise helps the blood to move around our body. 9 (do) exercise every day makes us strong.

    Good rest, less meat and enough exercise are important for our health. We should try our best to enjoy 10 (our).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购,但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息,以“Online Shopping”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,描述网购的优点和缺点,并谈谈自己的看法。

    优点:

    1.可以在任何时间购物;

    2.只需要一台电脑或一部手机;

    3.方便比较同类产品的价格,可以省钱;

    4.无论何时何地都可以收到所买物品。

    ……

    缺点:

    1.网上付款有时不安全;

    2.看不到实物,也不能试穿衣服。

    ……

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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