2024-2025学年（下）唐山八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思和所给的提示翻译句子

请不要生她的气。（angry）

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2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、I bought the cell phone last week. (改为同义句)

I________ the cell phone since last week.

4、Now there are many tigers ______in the forests because of protection.

A. to live   B. living   C. live   D. lived

5、He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ________ difference to the result of this matter.

A．much

B．any

C．a

D．no

6、The story reminds us that we can never know what's possible ________ we try to make it happen.

A.so B.unless C.but D.if

7、—Dave, why are you in a hurry?

—Because ______ is waiting for me at the school gate.

A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody

8、—What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?

—_____. Let's go.

A. Sounds cool B. I'm afraid not C. You're kidding

9、________ good information! We have never heard ________ wonderful news.

A．How; so

B．What; such

C．How; so a

D．What a; such a

10、Tim isn’t here. I think he ________ Tianjin.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．goes

D．went

11、—Why are you so late?

—Sorry! While I ________ home，I met one of my old friends.

A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking D.walked

12、In order to keep healthy, you should stop eating ________ and get some exercise.

A. space travel B. first prize

C. stomach ache D. fast food

13、—Do you think Haikou is ________ ancient city?

—I' m not sure. Let’s search for it on the Internet.

A.a B.an C.the

14、People in Canada ________ speak two languages, English and French.

A.secondly B.recently C.mostly D.finally

15、—Does the dress ______ her?

—Yes，she is very beautiful in it.

A. keep   B. fit   C. hit   D. fix

16、His parents are very ________ him ________ his good results in exams.

A．proud of; because of

B．proud of; because

C．proud as; because of

D．proud for; because

17、My friend Amy _______ text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she _______ e-mails on QQ.

A．is used to send; used to send

B．used to send; is used to sending

C．used to send; used to send

D．is used to sending; used to send

18、When you get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer ________ up.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．yourself

D．themselves

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. 【1】

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【2】

B: The Yangtze River.

A: 【3】

B: About 6,387 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.

A: That sounds fun. 【5】

B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.

A．How long is it?

B．Are pandas a symbol of China?

C．May I ask you some questions?

D．Are there many kinds of animals?

E．Is China the biggest country in Asia?

F．What’s the longest river in China?

20、A: Hi, Li Jun. 【1】

B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.

A: Great! 【2】

B: It'll start in October. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.

A: Wow, it looks grand. 【3】

B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.

A: Really nice. What else about the Games?

B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 【4】

A: Sure! It's an honor(很荣幸) to serve the players and visitors.

B: So it is. 【5】

A: Let's look forward to this big event.

A.When will it be?

B.What's the name of it?

C.Shall we be volunteers?

D.What's in today's newspaper?

E.Anything new in today's paper?

F.How can we become volunteers?

G.Everyone should make contributions.

21、   Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.

Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.

The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”

“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.

The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”

The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.

When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”

Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.

When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.

Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.

【1】The bird was 　　　　 after she heard the snake’s words.

A．happy

B．angry

C．surprised

D．afraid

【2】The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because 　　　　.

A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs

B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace

C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children

D．the bird had been beaten by the snake

【3】After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird 　　　　.

A．built another house in the same tree

B．began to talk with the snake

C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house

D．started to repair the necklace

【4】The soldiers got the necklace back after 　　　　.

A．asking the bird to go away

B．killing the snake

C．cheering up the princess

D．cutting down the tree

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Soldiers in a palace.

B．A poor snake.

C．A clever bird.

D．A princess’s necklace.

22、Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.

The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.

There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.

Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.

All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one

dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.

How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.

【1】What did the people probably see before this speech?

A. Some performers B Animals doing tricks

【2】What will the money be raised for?

A. Children without parents. B. Children without food.

C. Countries without money. D. Countries with bad water.

【3】If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people?

A. Three days. B. One week.

C. Half a month. D. One month.

【4】How would you describe "generous"people?

A. People who get sick often

B. People who give money easily.

C. People who are thin with hunger.

D. People who work hard.

【5】Why are most African countries so poor?

A. Because the weather is bad for farming.

B. Because the land is not good for growing.

C. Because the governments have no money.

D. Both A and B.

23、Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!

On January 26, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clinton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature different eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international rewards.

We are looking for Clinton students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms. Braxton (Clinton2018@aol.com), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from your parents.

【1】What does the underlined word “eminent” mean?

A．famous

B．strange

C．creative

D．responsible

【2】Who must write a permission for you if you want to be a volunteer?

A．Your music teacher.

B．Your parents.

C．Ms. Braxton.

D．Any teacher.

【3】What CAN’T we learn from the passage?

A．Students are welcomed to volunteer.

B．Volunteers can help in January.

C．Some work needs to be done in the evening.

D．Volunteers can get gifts after helping.

【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To announce a music festival.

B．To attract musicians and singers.

C．To receive written permission.

D．To look for some volunteers.

24、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

25、   Long long ago, there 【1】(live) a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the 【2】(young) daughter of Emperor Yan.

The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She asked her father 【3】 the sun rose. Her father told her and promised 【4】(take) her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he was 【5】 busy to do this.

One day, the little princess got a boat and went to the East Sea alone without 【6】(tell) her father. While she 【7】（boat）on the sea, a strong wind came. Her boat sank into the sea and so 【8】 (do) Nu Wa.

After her 【9】(die), her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. People called the bird JIngwei.

In order to revenge(复仇), Jingwei flew【10】the mountains and the East China Sea, dropping stones into the sea. Although she couldn’t fill the sea up, she never stopped.

26、   假如你是李华,你们班正在围绕“网购的利与弊”展开讨论,请你根据以下提示和要求,写一篇发言稿,谈谈具体看法。

提示：

(1)What's your opinion?

(2)Why do you think so?

要求：

(1)发言稿须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Hello, everyone!

I am glad to stand here to share my opinions with you. I think_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thanks for your attention!