2024-2025学年（下）商洛八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ 船

【2】________ 工具

【3】________ 枪；炮

【4】________ 沙滩；沙

【5】________ 迹象；做记号

【6】________ 朝；向；对着

【7】________ 陆地；大地

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thousand  usual  perfect whenever  believe

【1】I should think it over and give you a ________ reply.

【2】It's ________ that the man is still alive after ten days under the ground.

【3】You are welcome to my home ________ you have time.

【4】The workers have planted ten ________ young trees along the river.

【5】We saw something ________ in the science museum yesterday.

3、I think she is a successful businesswoman. (改为否定句)

I _______ _______ she _______ a successful businesswoman.

4、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。________

A.ancient B.Asia C.achievement D.nature

5、—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you?

—I finished it ________ too.

A．just; just now

B．just now; just

C．only; just now

D．almost; just

6、It’s ________ to say “Thank you” after others help you.

A．kind

B．rude

C．proud

D．polite

7、Ann wants a bike ________ her birthday present this year.

A．to

B．at

C．as

8、—How soon ________ all the work ________?

—In a week.

A．will；finish

B．is；going to finish

C．is；going to be finished

D．are；finished

9、We all________to university next year．

A．hope her to go

B．hope her going

C．wish her to go

D．wish her go

10、—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.

A．did

B．am doing

C．do

D．have done

11、—The doctor told me not to eat too much，but I find it difficult．

—The doctor is right．________you eat，________you will be．

A．The less；the healthier

B．The less；the more healthier

C．The more；the healthier

D．The more；the more healthier

12、— Why didn’t you write to me   , Kate?

— I’m sorry, but I’m too busy these days.

A. suddenly B. recently C. heavily D. simply

13、The new program made________possible for the young men to show their talents.

A.this B.that C.it

14、We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions.

A．in; about

B．in; over

C．about; about

D．about; over

15、—Can I tell the bad news to Jack?

—No. Please ________ tell him about it until he finishes the exam.

A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.didn’t

16、Don't ________ little Maria so hard.She is only six years old.

A. push   B. guess   C. cause   D. compete

17、Do students know if the Yangtze River is the ________ river in the world?

A．third long

B．three long

C．three longest

D．third longest

18、Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　 a good job.

A.take after B.look after C.search for

19、配对阅读。左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。其中两项是多余的。

20、A: Hi, Guo Yi. I would like to make a new programme.

B: What is it?

A: 【1】

B: Why do you want to do it?

A: Because some of our classmates are weak in English. 【2】 I think the programme may help them improve their listening.

B: You're right. But how do we make the programme?

A: 【3】 She is a foreigner and her English is very good. And you can write reports in English.

B: Me?

A: Yes! 【4】

B: But my English isn't good. I often make mistakes.

A: 【5】 Mary can help you.

B: That's a good idea!

A.You're good at writing.

B.They should find a good way to learn it well.

C.I want to ask Mary to report English news for us.

D.It's an English programme.

E.Don't mention it.

F.Don't worry!

21、Even in ancient times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to （坚持）it, he or she will find a way to make it come true.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. There are a lot of examples in history. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was in school for only three months because the teacher thought he was kind of stupid and didn’t want to teach him. But his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. He made 1,093 inventions during his lifetime.

It’s also important for teenagers and young people to have dreams. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They have great dreams and their dreams have changed their own lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans. Of course, they made money for themselves, too.

Old people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams come true. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC) in the world.

To dream is a wonderful ability and it can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

【1】From Paragraph l, we know, ________.

A．ancient people did not have dreams

B．dreams can make our life meaningful

C．all the dreams will finally come true

D．everyone can make great achievements

【2】What does the underlined word “naive” most probably mean in Chinese?

A．幼稚的

B．活泼的

C．聪慧的

D．渊博的

【3】In Paragraph 2, what does the writer mainly want to tell us about Thomas Edison?

A．He used to be a stupid student.

B．He was a dreamer when he was a child.

C．He was in school for 3 months.

D．He made over one thousand inventions.

【4】It’s never too old to achieve our dreams. ________is a good example.

A．Thomas Edison

B．Bill Gates

C．Steve Jobs

D．Colonel Saunders

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Old people usually have more dreams than young people.

B．Not everyone has the ability to make their dreams come true.

C．Everyone should have dreams and try to make them come true.

D．Teenagers and young people must have dreams to change the world.

22、   Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

【1】What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?

A．A large lake.

B．A big city.

C．A high mountain.

D．A tall building.

【2】What is Tainan famous for?

A．Much fruit.

B．Many temples.

C．Many islands.

D．Delicious food.

【3】Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?

A．In Taipei.

B．In Peng Lake.

C．On Ali Mountain.

D．In Tayoko Gorge.

【4】What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs.

B．Mountains, valleys and plates.

C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs.

D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.

【5】The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.

A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes

D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

23、        Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is researching (研究) some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?     

        Stephen was a student at Oxford University (大学). He studied Maths and Science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family. “He has only two more years to live.” In fact, the doctors were wrong—he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学博士).

       Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen is good at thinking.

B．Stephen cannot walk.

C．Stephen is famous as a writer.

D．Stephen once studied at Oxford University.

【2】How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A．21.

B．23.

C．27.

D．25.

【3】A Brie History of Time is _________.

A．a book which is well-known all over the world

B．a book about Rome’s history

C．Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D．Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【4】Stephen’s studies DON’T relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A．science

B．maths

C．philosophy

D．art

【5】The right order of Suephen’s main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University,

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first important book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

e. He came to China.

A．c-a-b-e-d

B．a-b-c-d-e

C．e-d-c-b-a

D．b-a-d-c-e

24、   E-book is short for electronic book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used-to read e-books.

Earlier e-books were written for a special group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development(发展）of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.

E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third, more trees are saved because e-books don't need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader(电子阅读器）without worrying about their weight.

But e-books have some problems. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format(文件格式)is not supported or changed in the reader's computer.

However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is wonderful.

【1】Why is the e-book business increasing quickly?

A. Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.

B. Because people don't like to read any paper books any more.

C. Because most e-books have been written for a special group of readers.

D. Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.

【2】How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A. E-books can't be read on mobile phones.

B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.

C. E-books can make reading more convenient.

D. You can't read e-books without a personal computer.

【4】What is the problem of the e-books?

A. You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported.

B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.

C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.

D. You can read e-books at any time.

【5】What can we infer(推断）from the passage?

A. All the people must read e-books in the future

B. The information can't be lost if an e-book's file format is changed

C. The writer prefers reading paper books

D. The writer prefers reading e-books.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. At age of 16, when I was a y【1】man, I studied to be a doctor. I worked in London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I decided to work as a ship’s doctor. I liked t 【2】and I made several voyages (航行) .

It was an interesting life. One ship I worked on was called the Antelope. Our voyage went very well at first, but one day there was a great storm. The ship hit the rock in the sea, and began to sink. I managed to  j 【3】into one of the ship’s lifeboats with some sailors, and we thought we were safe. Then there was a big wave, and the little boat turned over in the water. We all began to swim. I s【4】 lost sight of the other sailors, and I never saw them again. I think they all drown.

I swam for many hours in the water, and I was very t【5】. All of a sudden I realized that no deep any more---- my feet touched the ground! I walked a long time, and then I came to the beach. It was evening, and I was exhausted (疲惫的). I fell a【6】on the sand.

When I woke up it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move at all. I raised my h【7】a little, and I could see ropes on my body. They were tied very tightly. I did not know what had happen to me.

Then I saw a very small creature（生物）walking along my body. I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was a really tiny man!

26、请你以“A good read”为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文，简要描述下图发生的一件趣事：儿子看书着了迷，爸爸去叫他吃饭，结果自己也看着迷了。

短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。可作适当发挥。

A good read

It was dinner time. Mum and Dad were at the table, waiting for their son Tom to have dinner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________