2024-2025学年（下）黄冈八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Alexis is talking about his life ten years ago, now and 10 years from now in class.1. 十年前，他和父母住在农村的一个房子里。And he took the train to school. He now lives near where he works which is in the city center.2 He walks to work every day because he thinks it’s good exercise for him. He will move to other planets or live on a space station in the future, 3. 因为城市将会更加拥挤和受污染的。There will be fewer trees and less fresh water on the earth. He is also worried about robots in the future. There will be fewer jobs because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. He even worries it is possible that robots will take the place of human beings in many ways. He can’t stand it because he thinks people will be in danger if that happens in the future. What do you think about his ideas and worries about robots?5. Will people get ready for the future with lots of robots around them?

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】I was ______ the bus when you called me.

【2】The rain suddenly started and I ______ because I didn’t have an umbrella.

【3】The snow is the heaviest one ______ this year.

【4】Tom lives near his school so he often ________ school.

3、The dolls are very beautiful. I want to buy some dolls for my daughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)

__________________________________________________________

4、—Don’t you think it is ________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?

—Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.

A．friendly

B．silly

C．weak

D．magic

5、—Let’ s go and have a good drink tonight.

—________ Have you got first prize in the competition?

A．What for?

B．Thanks a lot.

C．Yes, I’ d like to.

D．Why not?

6、It was ________ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.

A. so a   B. such a

C. a so   D. a such

7、—You'd better ________ in your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry.

—OK, I will.

A.handing B.handed C.to hand D.hand

8、________! There are so many cars on the street. Don’t cross the street now.

A．Look out

B．Look after

C．Look up

D．Look at

9、— Will you please ________ me your bike? There is something wrong with mine.

— OK. Here it is. I just ________ it from my classmate.

A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; lent C.borrow; borrowed D.lend; lent

10、I can't hear the teacher   with so much noise outside.

A.loudly B.politely C.quietly D.clearly

11、You'd better __________ carefully when you come to a strange place.

A. look at B. look up C. look around D. look for

12、—How is the weather in spring and summer in Beijing?

—In spring the wind often blows ______ and it often rains ______ in summer.

A．strong; heavy

B．strongly; heavily

C．strongly; heavy

D．strong; heavily

13、—Would you like to help me ________ the math problem, Kate? It's too difficult for me.

—OK. Let me try.

A.give out B.work out C.run out D.try out

14、If you have a toothache, you should ________.

A. go to school B. play sports C. see a dentist D. lie down and rest

15、He watched TV ________ day because of the heavy rain.

A．whole

B．the whole

C．a all

D．the all

16、I didn’t drive to work because my car________.

A.broke down B.was broken down C.has broken D.broke

17、They haven’t found the missing plane ________.

A．already

B．just

C．yet

D．either

18、If someone doesn’t show good manners to others , he is a _______person .

A. impolite   B. polite   C. dishonest   D. rude

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?

B: I visited my aunt.

A: 【1】?

B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.

A: 【2】?

B: I stayed there for a week. 【3】?

A: No, I didn’t go there last summer vacation. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.

B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.

A: 【4】. I will go there this summer vacation.

B: 【5】?

A: I’m going there by train.

20、选取适当的句子完成对话。（有多余项）

A: Hey, Joy, This is Steve, calling from the Tianmen Mountain of Zhangjiajie!

B: Hi, Steve, You are already in Zhangjiajie? Great to hear you! 【1】

A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.

B: Really? 【2】

A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).

B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 【3】

A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday, work comes first.

B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?

A: 【4】 As a real foodie, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.

B: You do?

A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglong Cave. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (岩溶洞) in the world and it has attracted so many travelers.

B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?

A: 【5】 I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.

B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!

A．No problem.

B．It tastes delicious.

C．Who did you go with?

D．What do you think of it?

E．How long will you stay there?

F．Did you climb the mountain on foot?

21、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Volunteers Needed

【1】How many volunteers does Sunny Children’s Hospital want?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to .

A.collect and carry rubbish B.help old people repair things

C.play games with kids D.work two hours a day

【3】If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every .

A.Friday morning B.Saturday morning

C.Saturday afternoon D.Sunday morning

【4】If Lucy is interested in SOS Children’s Village, she can call .

A.5938-6357 B.5742-3625 C.7204-4160 D.6368-2745

【5】The material(材料) is probably from a .

A.dictionary B.newspaper C.storybook D.diary

22、What is 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China issued commercial license (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s Telecom (中国电信) companies have been able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay (延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.

Entertainment (娱乐)

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds.

Transportation

5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than real drivers.

Smarthomes

5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smarthomes are part of it. For example, if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) can water your plants by itself.

【1】How many generations of mobile network technology have been in use in China so far?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

【2】What happened on 6 June, 2019 according to the passage?

A．5G was invented by Chinese.

B．Mobile phone users could talk to each other.

C．China issued commercial license for 5G.

D．5G was known by people home and abroad.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Plants can be watered by a smart sprinkler with 5G.

B．People has stopped using 4G in our life because of 5G.

C．5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.

D．We can download a movie faster with 5G.

【4】If it takes you about two hours to download several films with 4G network, how long does it take you to download them with 5G network?

A．About 2 seconds.

B．Less than 2 minutes.

C．About 10 minutes.

D．More than 20 minutes.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Each mobile network generation has its own advantages.

B．5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.

C．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.

D．5G will change our lives in many ways.

23、Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.

One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.

Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.

【1】Although Millie is ______, we should learn from her.

A．a primary school pupil

B．a college student

C．a nineteen-year-old girl

D．a middle school student

【2】What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?

A．She was shopping.

B．She was working.

C．She was taking a shower.

D．She was watching TV

【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

A．Because she was angry

B．Because there was something wrong with her mother.

C．Because she wasn’t at home.

D．Because she was busy doing the housework.

【4】The accident happened ______.

A．in Millie’s home

B．in the cinema

C．in hospital

D．in a school

【5】We should be ______ like Millie when we are in danger.

A．brave and calm

B．shy and afraid

C．worried and frightened

D．kind and strange

24、   On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure（国家宝藏）was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics（文物）from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.

Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

"The social value（社会价值）of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “

【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.

A. 节目 B. 策划 C. 频道 D. 工程

【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?

A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.

B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.

C. They told people something interesting about the museums.

D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.

【3】How can we describe the TV show?

A. Educational and creative. B. Interesting but not useful.

C. Popular and simple. D. Traditional and old.

【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.

A. make the stars know about the history of the relics

B. make more people have interest in cultural relics

C. turn the old culture into interesting stories

D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

25、阅读短文，借助上下文补充信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Say No to School Bullying

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. But now, she thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 【1】 to others.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied always suffer (忍受) in 【2】. She says that 【3】 she never heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would 【4】 to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all 【5】 answers. And every time she answered a question correctly 【6】 class, many students would start shouting and saying that she was cleverer than them.

She tells us that by the end of the year, she was very 【7】 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 【8】 she had a friend who could talk to, and finally they decided to tell their head teacher about the problem. She believes that talking to the teacher could help her a lot. It was a good way to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 【9】.

Her advice is that you don’t see yourself as the problem. 【10】 can be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

26、   随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。

要求:

(1)80词左右,可适当发挥;

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。