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2024-2025学年(下)甘孜州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、词汇过关

    【1】忙于做某事________

    【2】度假________

    【3】制订计划________

    【4】随同________

    【5】进来________

    【6】敲门________

    【7】算出________

    【8】期待做某事________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    have  collect  improve  return  communicate

    Wang Hui is my cousin. He is now studying in Canada. We often1 with each other by writing e-mails.

    Wang Hui went to Canada two years ago. At first, he2 problems with the language. At school he hardly talked with his classmates, and he had few friends. So he decided 3 his English in a language school in his free time. Now his English is much better. He gets on well with his classmates and has a lot of friends.

    Wang Hui has a hobby. He loves collecting movie tickets. So far, he4 165 movie tickets. His classmates think his collection is wonderful. They always talk about interesting movies after class.

    I haven’t seen Wang Hui for two years. I miss him very much. I’m very happy to know that he5to China soon.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、We improved the situation by stopping factories from putting waste into the rivers. (对画线部分提问)

    ________did you________the situation?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、--How did you learn to cook the fish? It tastes so nice.

    -- ______ watching videos, I have learnt to cook many dishes _____ this way.

    A. By; on   B. With; in

    C. By; in   D. With; on

  • 5、She has no problem ________ the song.

    A.sing

    B.sings

    C.singing

    D.sang

  • 6、—Kangkang, my parents will come to visit Harbin. Could you help me make a plan ________ the trip?

    —Of course, I ________ .

    A.with; could

    B.for; can

    C.with; would love

    D.for; would love to

  • 7、Do you know how long ________ in Beijing?

    A.he has lived

    B.has he lived

    C.did he live

    D.he lives

  • 8、--________________?

    -- He hurt his knee.

    A. What did Tom happen B. What did happen to Tom

    C. What happened to Tom D. What's matter with Tom

  • 9、Maria ________ watch TV in her free time, but now she ________ listening to music.

    A.used to; is used to

    B.is used to; used to

    C.used to; used to

    D.is used to; is used to

  • 10、—Please ________ your brother when I'm on business. 

    —OK, Mom, I will.

    A.look at B.look up C.take care of

  • 11、We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen(氧气).

    A.as a result

    B.in order to

    C.instead

    D.so that

  • 12、The TV play Journey to the West(《西游记》)is so ________ that I would like to watch it again.

    A.interest

    B.interesting

    C.interests

    D.interested

  • 13、He is very ______, so he can carry the heavy box.

    A.clever

    B.strong

    C.quiet

    D.excited

  • 14、They have to ________ the concert because the singer is ill.

    A.put out

    B.fall off

    C.put off

    D.turn off

  • 15、It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.

    A. to B. for C. on to D. with

  • 16、—I can talk about my mistake with you, Miss White.

    —There is no need to ________ that, Jimmy. It’s not a big deal.

    A.imagine

    B.change

    C.realize

    D.explain

  • 17、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children.

    A.responsible B.responsibility C.responsibly D.response

  • 18、They volunteer________at the local hospital.

    A.to work

    B.working

    C.work

    D.to working

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.

    W: 1

    M: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometres away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.

    W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?

    M: 2Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.

    W: Wow 3

    M: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.

    W: Oh! 4 I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.

    M: Thank you, mother! 5

    A.How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?

    B.How clever you are!

    C.How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?

    D.Do you know how fast it travels?

    E.I will try my best.

    F.No, it isn't.

  • 20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

    B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 1?

    A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

    B: 2?

    A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

    B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

    A: Sure.

    B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

    A: 3. To be exact, I am a top player.

    B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

    A: 4. Besides, I can help you.

    B: 5. Many thanks.

    A: Not at all.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.

    Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected(收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White.

    1The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.记载 B.编写 C.流传 D.出版

    2Most of the characters in fables are ________.

    A.humans B.fairies C.giants D.animals

    3Which of the following is a fable?

    A.The Frog Prince. B.Snow White. C.The Lion and the Mouse. D.Sleeping Beauty.

    4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Fables are stories only for adults.

    B.There are about 300 fables in Aesop's Fables.

    C.The characters in fairy tales are often magic.

    D.Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.

    5What's the passage mainly about?

    A.Two famous foreign writers.

    B.Differences between fables and fairy tales.

    C.Famous fables and fairy tales.

    D.The reason why kids like reading stories.

  • 22、Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

    Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

    It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

    Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

    【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______.

    A.computers

    B.mobile phones

    C.plastic bags

    D.MP4 players

    【2】Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

    A.China.

    B.America.

    C.Japan.

    D.France.

    【3】The underlined word “affecting” means _______.

    A.保护

    B.提高

    C.改善

    D.影响

    【4】We can _______ to reduce e-waste.

    A.sell the electronics to Apple company

    B.buy longer lasting electronic products

    C.keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

    D.throw away the unwanted electronics

    【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

    A.prove that e-waste is not useful

    B.encourage people to buy more electronic products

    C.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

    D.advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

  • 23、   Some people don't like storms, but I think they are very exciting.

    There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first. However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large, black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then, after a few seconds, you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.

    Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning(闪电) before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away, you can count to three, between the lightning and the thunder.

    Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity(电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don't stand under a tree.

    1We can see _________ in a storm.

    A.a light rain B.a white cloud

    C.a small cloud D.lightning

    2The streets are like swimming pools because _________.

    A.the cloud is large and dark

    B.the sky gets dark

    C.it rains hard

    D.it's a hotter summer day

    3What does the underlined word “flash” mean?

    A.闪光 B.明亮 C.响亮 D.阳光

    4If the clouds are three kilometers away, you can count to _________ between the lightning and the thunder.

    A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve

    5What should you do when there is thunder and lightning?

    A.Climb up a tree. B.Stand under a tree.

    C.Stand under tall things. D.Stay in a car

  • 24、

    A Juicier and Sweeter Apple

    A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench(长凳). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.

    His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

    Suddenly, his daughter held up the apple in her left hand and said, "Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

    Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.

    1The father and his daughter were________ they saw the apple seller.

    A.taking a break B.playing football C.walking a dog D.eating some apples

    2The father was surprised because________ .

    A.the girl asked for one apple but took two B.he had no more money for another apple

    C.both apples were not sweet and juicy D.the girl took a bite from both apple

    3What can we learn from this passage?

    A.Girls are sometimes greedy. B.Parents are usually kind.

    C.Don’t judge anything too early. D.Children should listen to parents.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the1 (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without2(tell ) her father. While she was boating on the sea,3strong wind came. Her boat sank(沉)into the sea and so4doNu Wa.

    After her5(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People6(call)the bird Jingwei.

    In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain7the East China Sea,8(carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day9day, she kept dropping. She said 10she filled the sea up(装满),she would never give up.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会,请以My favorite book为题,分享自己读过的一本好书。

    注意:1、介绍书名及内容;

    2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

    3、字数:80-100

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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