2024-2025学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

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【2】我爸爸去成都出差过两次。

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【3】看到成千上万的人聚集在广场上真令人激动。

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2、

【1】Nowadays foreigners are surprised at the ________ of China.

【2】Sheila continued ________ after she had her baby.

【3】When we are angry, we should learn ________ ourselves.

【4】________ Kate will come to visit me this afternoon, I guess.

【5】You'll forget the dancing ________ easily unless you practice them often.

【6】________ the mother was weak, she took good care of her two children.

【7】It's a ________ Italian restaurant. Its Italian noodles are the most delicious in town.

【8】As well as the ________ activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.

【9】If you decide to become a ________ man, you must be more hard­working than before.

【10】After a ________ breakfast, Mr. Green went to work with a backpack.

3、My parents allowed me to play computer games yesterday. (改为被动语态)

I _____________ to play computer games yesterday.

4、I want to be________ basketball player when I grow up.

A.a B.the C.不填

5、–Where will we go to spend our holiday? – Why not ______ Hawaii?

A. think over   B. think of   C. think up   D. think about

6、China is one of ___________ in the world.

A.the big countries B.the biggest countries

C.the big country D.the biggest country

7、You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 18th World Middle School Games.

A.until B.after C.if D.so

8、As ______ as I know, the best things in life are ______.

A.far; free B.long; important C.soon; expensive

9、—You need to __________ the green onions before you put them in a pot.

—I see. Thank you .

A．make up

B．cut up

C．put up

D．pull down

10、— Which book can I take?

— You can  take ___________ book you like．

A.both B.any C.no D.all

11、After a short rest，they continued________．

A. walk

B. walks

C. walking

D. to walking

12、-Did you________ the invitation to Mike's birthday party? -Yes. But I didn't go.

A．show

B．give

C．send

D．receive

13、The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.

A．terribly; carefully

B．terrible; careful

C．terrible; carelessly

D．terribly; careless

14、I’d like to travel around Europe，________I don’t have enough money and time．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

15、Read after me. Let's try to ________ this new word.

A.explain B.pronounce C.prepare D.translate

16、I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ________.

A．where does she live

B．where she is studying

C．where will she work

D．where she was

17、He asked when ________.

A．we would go to Beijing

B．we go to Beijing

C．did we go to Beijing

D．would we go to Beijing

18、—I often have my breakfast in a hurry.

—_____You may have a stomach ache.

A.That’s too bad! B.That’s cool! C.Right! D.Come on!

19、Jeff：Good morning, Amy. You look really tired._________

Amy：I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

Jeff：_________

Amy：Yes, I studied until midnight.

Jeff：Wow, you’ re so hard-working._________

Amy：That’s a good idea. But I have two after-school classes today.

Jeff：Oh, you’ re too busy. I believe your parents want you to get into a good senior high school._________

Amy：You’ re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Jeff.

Jeff：You’ re welcome._________

【1】

A.I’m happy to meet you. B.Long time no see.

C.What happened? D.What were you doing?

【2】

A.Did you stay up late? B.Where were you?

C.When did you start? D.What would you like?

【3】

A.Could you help me? B.You could forget about it.

C.Where are you going? D.Why don’t you start studying earlier?

【4】

A.You feel lonely. B.You should talk to them about your feeling.

C.What did you tell them? D.Did you call them up?

【5】

A. I’d love to.  B.I don’t think so.

C.Hope things work out.  D. I’m afraid not.

20、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on our right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．Where is the bus stop?

21、   When you’re invited to have dinner at a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.

At the table, when the hostess(女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.

If a servant(佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbour on the right.

Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.

There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.

Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.

【2】The dish is passed to you on either side.

【3】If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.

【4】You may take any food at any time.

【5】When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”

22、Dear Dongdong,

I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.

Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There’s so much to see and to do here. And I have done so many wonderful things.

I’ve taken the cable car( 缆车 ) to the Peak Galleria ( 山顶广场 ). I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there. I’ve also visited Ladies’ Street. In the street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin（海豚）show there. The dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway (摇摆) their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.

That’s all. Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Daming

【1】Daming hasn’t been to ________ yet.

A．the Peak Galleria

B．Hong Kong Racing Museum

C．the Italian film festival

D．the Chinese concert

【2】In ______ , Daming learned something about horse racing.

A．the Ocean Park

B．Hong Kong Racing Museum

C．Hong Kong Cultural Centre

D．Ladies’ Street

【3】Last night Daming went to ______.

A．Ladies’ Street

B．a Chinese concert

C．the Italian film festival

D．the Peak Galleria

【4】Dolphins can’t ______.

A．ride bicycles

B．kiss people

C．do maths

D．dance

【5】According to the passage. which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Daming has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.

B．This morning Daming went to watch the dolphin show.

C．Daming likes Chinese traditional music very much.

D．Daming has seen an Italian film before

23、   You've probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

Mailman

Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied（绑）to the pigeon's leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

Lifeguard

From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.

Spy

Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during war（战争）—spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy（敌人）land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people might actually be helpful.

【1】Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

A.The pigeon's back. B.The pigeon's head.

C.The pigeon's neck. D.The pigeon's leg.

【2】What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

A.The people in orange life jackets at sea. B.The people in red jackets in the boats.

C.The people swimming in the ocean. D.The people lost in the mountains.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.

B.A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.

C.A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.

D.A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

【4】What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?

A.A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B.A trainer, a spy and a police officer.

C.A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D.A farmer, a weather reporter and lifeguard.

【5】What is the purpose（目的）of writing this article?

A.To make readers like pigeons more.

B.To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

C.To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.

D.To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

24、People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A．气候恶劣的

B．充满危险的

C．困难重重的

D．无人居住的

【3】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is __________.

A．that the temperature suddenly drops

B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves

D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

25、   When I was t【1】 up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He g【2】 it to me two years ago. It was really interesting to discover something about father's life as a c【3】. He once told me about his h【4】 as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they s【5】 him letters back.

As a result, he collected many interesting s【6】. People also gave him things from different c【7】, such as a silk fan from China, a little m【8】 car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his f【9】 football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a l【10】 time too.

26、你校英语社团正在开展主题为“What Should a Good Teacher Be like?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生和家长。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一片短文，并阐述你的观点。

注意：

1.   文章必须包含上面表格中的所有内容，并适当增加细节；

2.   你的观点至少有两点，不能重复表格中的观点；

3.   不少于 80 词；

4.   短文开头句不计入总词数。

What Should a Good Teacher Be Like?

Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like.

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