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2024-2025学年(下)阿勒泰地区八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英国是由哪些国家组成的?

    _____________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    space travel,have been to,work hard,a group of,by spaceship

     

    1I_______the Summer Palace before.

    2_______and you’ll make it.

    3I'm going to have________to Mars one day.

    4You can travel far enough_________

    5________people have seen a UFO already.

     

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The theatre was built seven years ago. (对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________ the theatre built?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The text was ___ difficult ___ none of us could understand it.

    A. so; that B. very; that C. too; that D. too; to

  • 5、—The oil on the earth will ________ one day.

    —I think so. We should make good use of it.

    A.find out

    B.work out

    C.put out

    D.run out

  • 6、I have a toothache, so I should ______ .

    A. drink more water B. lie down and rest

    C. drink hot tea with honey D. see a dentist

  • 7、—_______ can I improve my oral English?

    —You should practise ________ English every day.

    A.How; speaking

    B.How; to speak

    C.What; speaking

    D.What; to speak

  • 8、Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money.

    A.less

    B.much

    C.even more

    D.even much

  • 9、My brother is a ________ student and he often makes mistakes in the exam.

    A.careful

    B.careless

    C.carefully

    D.carelessly

  • 10、There is a computer in my room. My father shares it ___________me. He often works on the Internet and I sometimes use it___________ listen to music.

    A.with; for B.with; to C.to; for D.to; to

  • 11、She cut ________ when making dinner yesterday.

    A.myself B.herself C.himself D.ourselves

  • 12、Learning English well depends   yourself.

    A. about   B. of   C. on   D. for

     

  • 13、I want to know if Bob ____us in the discussion tonight.

    I believe if he _____his homework,he will join us.

    A.will join;will finish

    B.will join;finishes

    C.joins;finishes

    D.joins;will finish

  • 14、We mean________fun learning English this term.

    A.have

    B.having

    C.to have

    D.to having

     

  • 15、—Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city?

    —No. According to the law(法律), they ________ .

    A.may not

    B.needn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 16、He spent an hour __________ his homework.

    A. to do   B. do   C. doing   D. did

  • 17、You should pay attention to________from others.

    A.learn B.leaning C.learns D.learned

  • 18、—________will you be back?

    —In three days.

    A.How often

    B.How soon

    C.How long

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

    A: Hello! Here’s Taiwan Hotel. 【1】

    B: Yes. 【2】

    A: We have rooms with bathtubs, TV sets, air conditioners and fridges. And it’s quiet here too.

    B: That’s nice. 【3】

    A: A standard room with double beds costs¥380 and a room with a single bed costs ¥220.

    B: I want to book three rooms with double beds and one room with a single bed.

    A: Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 【4】

    B: Chen Jianguo. Thank you.

    A: 【5】

  • 20、根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

    A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?

    B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.

    A: 1?

    B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.

    A: Can you tell me more about it?

    B:2. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.

    A: What a poor girl! 3?

    B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.

    A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. 4?

    B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.

    A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.

    B: On Sunday? 5.

    A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.

    One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing to me whenever I want to hear her.”

    The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

    Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

    After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished him for his love and kindness.

    【1】Where did the nightingale live at first?

    A.In a forest.

    B.In the mountains.

    C.In the garden.

    D.In the palace.

    【2】Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?

    A.The guards.

    B.The scientists.

    C.The emperor’s people.

    D.Another emperor.

    【3】Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?

    A.Because she was too tired to sing.

    B.Because she was too sad to sing.

    C.Because she was too thirsty to sing.

    D.Because she was too old to sing.

    【4】What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?

    A.The robot bird was very angry.

    B.The emperor was very angry.

    C.The robot bird became very weak.

    D.The emperor became better and better.

    【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

    B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

    C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

    D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness were.

  • 22、

    When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

    That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

    Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

    Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

    Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

    1CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

    A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

    C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

    2Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

    A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

    C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

    3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

    A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

    C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

    4How long did Mark stay in hospital?

    A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

    5What can we infer from the story?

    A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

    B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

    C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

    D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

  • 23、   Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), breaking fourteen homes apart. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

    A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm begun early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise” , he said ,”A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us .We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing .I went back inside and found him ,safe but very scared.”

    Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving .She ran outside at once with her children.

    “There was no time to take anything.” she said,” A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

    Soldiers(士兵)helped to take people out of the dangerous places and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food, clothes and shelter.

    1How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

    A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six.

    2Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

    A.He was in bed. B.He was inside the house. C.He was outside the house.

    3Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.

    A.her husband knew there would be a storm

    B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

    C.she felt the house moving and they ran out at once

    4What does the underlined word “shelter “in the last paragraph mean?

    A.something to wear B.somewhere to stay C.somewhere to study

    5Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

    A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers

  • 24、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

    Story 1

    A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

    "What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

    Story 2

    A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

    "I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

    "I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

    "Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

    "Twenty-six."

    1What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

    A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

    C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

    2What does Story 1 tell us?

    A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

    C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

    3In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

    A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

    C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、On Children’s Day, 1997, Hong Kong held an i1activity. In this activity, children and their parents p2the rich and the poor.

    There was a d3party, the rich had delicious food, b4the poor had only bread and porridge. The parents a5hoped they would have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children would 16the poor people’s lives from the dinner party.

    Many people on earth don’t have enough food or c7. Every day only one half of the people in the w8could have enough food.

    The activity was held to m9families understand poor people’s lives and also taught the parents that too many material(物质的)things were not g10for children.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    请以The changes in my hometown为题,写一篇不少于80字的英语短文。要点必须包括以下几点: 1、家乡过去和现在的环境变化。2、家乡过去和现在的生活变化。 3、家乡过去和现在的交通变化。  4、你的观点。

    The changes in my hometown

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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