2024-2025学年（下）铜仁八年级质量检测英语

1、他昨天没回家，我也没有。(neither)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空。

【1】You are smart and brave just like your father. You __________ him.

【2】With the money they raised, they hope to __________ a new school for the poor kids in the mountain village.

【3】I think every little help will __________ to the people around us.

【4】My watch is broken. I need to __________ it __________.

【5】He __________ becoming a policeman.

3、I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)

I can finish the work ________ ________ ________.

4、—What’s the matter ________ your pen?

—It doesn’t work.

A.of B.with C.to

5、John Dancer was waiting for help. The minutes __________ hours.

A.seemed like B.sounded like C.felt like D.looked like

6、— What does your brother look like?  —______.

A. He is fine   B. He is a doctor

C. He likes dancing   D. He is tall and thin

7、—She didn’t become interested in that book．

—________．

A．So I did

B．So did I

C．Neither I did

D．Neither did I

8、Susan ________stop thinking about the math problem________she worked it out.

A．won’t; until

B．didn’t; until

C．doesn’t; after

D．doesn’t; when

9、---_____ does Mr.Brown feel?  ---- He is disappointed.

A. What B. How C. Where

10、I remember ________ you somewhere in Beijing last summer.

A．to see

B．saw

C．seeing

D．see

11、— What did the woman ask just now?

— She asked  .

A．who was I waiting for

B．which was the way to the post office

C．how she can get to the post office

D．where I live

12、Fill out form ________ come to learn English in Los Angeles.

A.and B.or C.but D./

13、—Did Mike ________ the match?

—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.

A．win；beat

B．win；won

C．beat；won

D．beat；beat

14、---Did you enjoy the trip to Hong Kong?

---- Yes, very much. The_______ Space Mountain ride made me quite________.

A. exciting; exciting   B. excited; excited

C. exciting; excited   D. excited; exciting

15、—Is Tina a shy girl?

—Yes. She is always afraid of _____________ in front of her classmates.

A．giving a speak

B．give a speech

C．give a speaking

D．giving a speech

16、—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young. Safety first.

A．either; or

B．neither; nor

C．both; and

D．not only; but also

17、—What do you think of the party?

—Oh, it’s great! Thank you for ________ me________ the party.

A.invite; to B.inviting; at C.inviting; to

18、In Western countries，people start celebrating the New Year ________ 31st December.

A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】

B: A cold? 【3】

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】 It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】 By the way, drink more water, young man.

20、完成句子

She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

21、Come to Austria！

  Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria，and the Hotel Post，opened by a local(当地的)family，is clean and not expensive．From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forest and the mountains．Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime，but much cooler in the evening．

  Enjoy Thailand！

  When you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don’t miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city．There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat．Don’t forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday！

  Visit Hawaii！

  Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and mountains and forests in the north，but be careful：there are many mosquitoes(蚊子)，and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island．Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．

根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。

【1】If you stay at the Hotel Post，you will have a view(风景)of________．

【2】At the Floating Market you can buy things in________．

【3】Because the sun is strong in Bangkok，you should bring________．

【4】In the north of Kauai Island there are________．

【5】The warmest place of the three is________．

22、   Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?

For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.

We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.

Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.

Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.

There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?

Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

【1】There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because__________.

A.there is no air or water there B.it's too hot there

C.it's too cold there D.there is only sand on it

【2】The moon is about   the size of the earth.

A.one quarter B.one third C.three quarters D.half

【3】On the moon it's much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.

A.colder; hotter B.warmer: hotter C.hotter colder D.hotter, warmer

【4】One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.

A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months

【5】On the moon things are   they are on the earth.

A.heavier than B.smaller than C.as heavy as D.lighter than

23、   Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

【1】According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

【2】Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

【3】According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

24、Ways to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast

Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict(预测) the weather.

▲Watch the Wind and Air.

Observe the direction(方向) of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.

You can use grass or flower petals(花瓣) to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the air and watch the direction of the wind.

▲Watch smoke from a fire.

The air pressure(压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely on the way.

▲Take a deep breath.

Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost(堆肥) smell as plants release(释放) their waste. If you start to smell this, it likely means that a storm is coming.

【1】The underlined word “Observe” means ________.

A．have

B．play

C．watch

D．smell

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．The grass stands still in the wind.

B．The flower petals can’t tell us anything about the weather.

C．The air pressure is the same in all the places.

D．You can smell the air to know about the weather.

【3】The main idea is about _________.

A．the wind is strong

B．how to tell the weather

C．how to get home earlier

D．how to travel

25、

Ears are part of your body. Have you noticed the size and shape of your 【1】 before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 【2】, but ears do not change their shape with the age. They only change in size.  Judging(判断) people’s character【3】 their ears is a very old science. In the 【4】 , people thought that a person【5】 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 【6】 thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not.

Now, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear tell us if a man is musical, 【7】 Different people have 【8】ears, and each different thing has a meaning. Ears that are always red 【9】that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and white mean that a person has nervous character. Do you 【10】with it?

26、   愉快的暑假即将来临。为进一步增强同学们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校现面向全校举行暑期安全征文活动。请以“How can we make ourselves safe”为题，完成一篇英语作文。

要求：1.100词左右。

2.内容要包含以下几点，可适当增加相关内容：

（1）食品方面：尽量吃健康食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；

（2）交友方面：与陌生人交谈时要小心，不要独自和网友见面；

（3）交通方面：过马路要注意安全，尤其不要看手机；

（4）游玩方面：照看好自己的物品，有问题及时报警；不要独自在河里游泳……

3.文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。

（参考词汇：net friend网友，stranger陌生人）

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